1
|
Zhang GT, Li G, Wan L, Pu X, Chang J, Tang P, Chen FE. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Anti-HBV Drug Entecavir: Catalytic Strategies for the Stereospecific Construction of Densely Substituted Cyclopentene Cores. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38809781 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
We have successfully accomplished a catalytic asymmetric total synthesis of entecavir, a first-line antihepatitis B virus medication. The pivotal aspect of our strategy lies in the utilization of a Pd-catalyzed enyne borylative cyclization reaction, enabling the construction of a highly substituted cyclopentene scaffold with exceptional stereoselectivity. Additionally, we efficiently accessed the crucial 1,3-diol enyne system early in our synthetic route through a diarylprolinol organocatalyzed enantioselective cross-aldol reaction and Re-catalyzed allylic alcohol relocation. By strategically integrating these three catalytic protocols, we established a practical pathway for acquiring valuable densely heteroatom-substituted cyclopentene cores.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Tai Zhang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Gen Li
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Linxi Wan
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xinxin Pu
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Junhai Chang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Pei Tang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Fen-Er Chen
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dupont J, Leal BC, Lozano P, Monteiro AL, Migowski P, Scholten JD. Ionic Liquids in Metal, Photo-, Electro-, and (Bio) Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5227-5420. [PMID: 38661578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have unique physicochemical properties that make them advantageous for catalysis, such as low vapor pressure, non-flammability, high thermal and chemical stabilities, and the ability to enhance the activity and stability of (bio)catalysts. ILs can improve the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of bio(transformations) by acting as activators of enzymes, selectively dissolving substrates and products, and reducing toxicity. They can also be recycled and reused multiple times without losing their effectiveness. ILs based on imidazolium cation are preferred for structural organization aspects, with a semiorganized layer surrounding the catalyst. ILs act as a container, providing a confined space that allows modulation of electronic and geometric effects, miscibility of reactants and products, and residence time of species. ILs can stabilize ionic and radical species and control the catalytic activity of dynamic processes. Supported IL phase (SILP) derivatives and polymeric ILs (PILs) are good options for molecular engineering of greener catalytic processes. The major factors governing metal, photo-, electro-, and biocatalysts in ILs are discussed in detail based on the vast literature available over the past two and a half decades. Catalytic reactions, ranging from hydrogenation and cross-coupling to oxidations, promoted by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in both single and multiphase conditions, are extensively reviewed and discussed considering the knowledge accumulated until now.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jairton Dupont
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Bárbara C Leal
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Adriano L Monteiro
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Migowski
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Jackson D Scholten
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Schmidt AF, Kurokhtina AA, Larina EV, Lagoda NA. Active Pd intermediates of the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction with low reactive aryl chlorides under “ligand-free” conditions. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
|
4
|
Wu D, Pang H, Yin G. 1,1-Regioselective alkenylboration of styrenes enabled by palladium catalysis. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.108087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
5
|
Mohammad Ghadiri A, Farhang M, Hassani P, Salek A, Talesh Ramezani A, Reza Akbarzadeh A. Recent advancements review Suzuki and Heck reactions catalyzed by metalloporphyrins. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
6
|
Kurokhtina AA, Larina EV, Lagoda NA, Schmidt AF. The Role of Catalyst Formation–Deactivation Processes and Evidence for a Nonlinear Mechanism in the Mizoroki–Heck Reaction with Aryl Chlorides. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158422050068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
7
|
Sader S, Miliordos E. Being negative can be positive: metal oxide anions promise more selective methane to methanol conversion. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:21583-21587. [PMID: 36097864 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02771b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Computational studies are performed to show that metal oxide anionic complexes promote the CH4 + N2O → CH3OH + N2 reaction with low activation barriers for the C-H activation and the formation of the CH3-OH bond. The energy for the release of the produced methanol is minimal, reducing the residence time of methanol around the catalytic center and preventing its overoxidation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Safaa Sader
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
| | - Evangelos Miliordos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Tang J, Zhang L, Wu W, Yang S, Jiang H. Palladium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Cyclization of 1,6‐Enynes through Intramolecular Chlorine Transfer as a Novel Strategy for Asymmetric Halopalladation. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202528. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junlong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Liren Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Shaorong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Larina EV, Kurokhtina AA, Lagoda NA, Schmidt AF. Effect of Salt and Phosphine Additives on the Composition of Active Palladium Complexes in the Mizoroki–Heck Reaction with Aromatic Carboxylic Anhydrides. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158422020057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
10
|
Fast reversible oxidative addition of demanding aryl chlorides to Pd under real conditions of catalysis in the Mizoroki-Heck reaction: The kinetic proof. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
11
|
Synthesis and characterization of novel PEPPSI type bicyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (BICAAC)-Pd complexes. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
12
|
Wang P, Yang J, Sun K, Neumann H, Beller M. A general synthesis of aromatic amides via palladium-catalyzed direct aminocarbonylation of aryl chlorides. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00251e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Aryl amines made easy by palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of aryl chlorides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Ji Yang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Kangkang Sun
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Helfried Neumann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Stepanova VA, Patrushev SS, Rybalova TV, Shults EE. Cross-copling reaction to access a library of eudesmane-type methylene lactones with quinoline or isoquinoline substituent. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
14
|
Dorsheimer JR, Ashley MA, Rovis T. Dual Nickel/Photoredox-Catalyzed Deaminative Cross-Coupling of Sterically Hindered Primary Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:19294-19299. [PMID: 34767360 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
We report a method to activate α-3° amines for deaminative arylation via condensation with an electron-rich aldehyde and merge this reactivity with nickel metallaphotoredox to generate benzylic quaternary centers, a common motif in pharmaceuticals and natural products. The reaction is accelerated by added ammonium salts. Evidence is provided in support of two roles for the additive: inhibition of nickel black formation and acceleration of the overall reaction rate. We demonstrate a robust scope of amine and haloarene coupling partners and show an expedited synthesis of ALK2 inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julia R Dorsheimer
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Melissa A Ashley
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Experimental evidence for the direct involvement of Pd(0) and Pd(II) anionic phosphine complexes in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
16
|
Schmidt AF, Kurokhtina AA, Larina EV, Vidyaeva EV, Schmidt EY, Lagoda NA. Is the Mechanistic Scheme of the Heck‐Type Coupling with Unsaturated Substrates needed to be revised? ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander F. Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry Irkutsk State University K. Marx Str.1 664003 Irkutsk Russia
| | - Anna A. Kurokhtina
- Department of Chemistry Irkutsk State University K. Marx Str.1 664003 Irkutsk Russia
| | - Elizaveta V. Larina
- Department of Chemistry Irkutsk State University K. Marx Str.1 664003 Irkutsk Russia
| | - Elena V. Vidyaeva
- Department of Chemistry Irkutsk State University K. Marx Str.1 664003 Irkutsk Russia
| | - Elena Yu. Schmidt
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences Favorsky str. 1 664033 Irkutsk Russia
| | - Nadezhda A. Lagoda
- Department of Chemistry Irkutsk State University K. Marx Str.1 664003 Irkutsk Russia
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
A new PEPPSI type N-heterocyclic carbene palladium(II) complex and its efficiency as a catalyst for Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reactions in water. J CHEM SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-020-1754-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
18
|
Li Y, Wu D, Cheng H, Yin G. Difunctionalization of Alkenes Involving Metal Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqiang Li
- The Institute for Advanced StudiesWuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Dong Wu
- The Institute for Advanced StudiesWuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Hong‐Gang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Guoyin Yin
- The Institute for Advanced StudiesWuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Li Y, Wu D, Cheng H, Yin G. Difunctionalization of Alkenes Involving Metal Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7990-8003. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqiang Li
- The Institute for Advanced StudiesWuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Dong Wu
- The Institute for Advanced StudiesWuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Hong‐Gang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Guoyin Yin
- The Institute for Advanced StudiesWuhan University 430072 Wuhan P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Eremin DB, Denisova EA, Yu Kostyukovich A, Martens J, Berden G, Oomens J, Khrustalev VN, Chernyshev VM, Ananikov VP. Ionic Pd/NHC Catalytic System Enables Recoverable Homogeneous Catalysis: Mechanistic Study and Application in the Mizoroki-Heck Reaction. Chemistry 2019; 25:16564-16572. [PMID: 31461192 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands are ubiquitously utilized in catalysis. A common catalyst design model assumes strong M-NHC binding in this metal-ligand framework. In contrast to this common assumption, we demonstrate here that lability and controlled cleavage of the M-NHC bond (rather than its stabilization) could be more important for high-performance catalysis at low catalyst concentrations. The present study reveals a dynamic stabilization mechanism with labile metal-NHC binding and [PdX3 ]- [NHC-R]+ ion pair formation. Access to reactive anionic palladium intermediates formed by dissociation of the NHC ligands and plausible stabilization of the molecular catalyst in solution by interaction with the [NHC-R]+ azolium ion is of particular importance for an efficient and recyclable catalyst. These ionic Pd/NHC complexes allowed for the first time the recycling of the complex in a well-defined form with isolation at each cycle. Computational investigation of the reaction mechanism confirms a facile formation of NHC-free anionic Pd in polar media through either Ph-NHC coupling or reversible H-NHC coupling. The present study formulates novel ideas for M/NHC catalyst design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry B Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A Denisova
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander Yu Kostyukovich
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Jonathan Martens
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7c, 6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Giel Berden
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7c, 6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jos Oomens
- Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7c, 6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Victor N Khrustalev
- National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Acad. Kurchatov Sq. 1, Moscow, 123182, Russia.,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklay St. 6, Moscow, 117198, Russia
| | - Victor M Chernyshev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.,Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Pang H, Wu D, Cong H, Yin G. Stereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed 1,3-Arylboration of Unconjugated Dienes for Expedient Synthesis of 1,3-Disubstituted Cyclohexanes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hailiang Pang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Dong Wu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Hengjiang Cong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Guoyin Yin
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Qi X, Kohler DG, Hull KL, Liu P. Energy Decomposition Analyses Reveal the Origins of Catalyst and Nucleophile Effects on Regioselectivity in Nucleopalladation of Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:11892-11904. [PMID: 31322875 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Nucleopalladation is one of the most common mechanisms for Pd-catalyzed hydro- and oxidative functionalization of alkenes. Due to the electronic bias of the π-alkene-palladium complexes, nucleopalladations with terminal aliphatic alkenes typically deliver the nucleophile to the more substituted sp2 carbon to form the Markovnikov-selective products. The selective formation of the anti-Markovnikov nucleopalladation products requires the inherent electronic effects to be overridden, which is still a significant challenge for reactions with simple aliphatic alkenes. Because the interactions between the nucleophile and the alkene substrate are influenced by a complex combination of multiple types of steric and electronic effects, a thorough understanding of the interplay of these underlying interactions is needed to rationalize and predict the regioselectivity. Here, we employ an energy decomposition approach to quantitatively separate the different types of nucleophile-substrate interactions, including steric, electrostatic, orbital interactions, and dispersion effects, and to predict the impacts of each factor on regioselectivity. We demonstrate the use of this approach on the origins of catalyst-controlled anti-Markovnikov-selectivity in Hull's Pd-catalyzed oxidative amination reactions. In addition, we evaluated the regioselectivity in a series of nucleopalladation reactions with different neutral and anionic Pd catalysts and N- and O-nucleophiles with different steric and electronic properties. On the basis of these computational analyses, a generalized scheme is established to identify the dominant nucleophile-substrate interaction affecting the regioselectivity of nucleopalladations with different Pd catalysts and nucleophiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotian Qi
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States
| | - Daniel G Kohler
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Kami L Hull
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States.,Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15261 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Yousefi A, Sabounchei SJ, Moazzami Farida SH, Karamian R, Rahmani N, Gable RW. Different properties of P,C-donor Pd(II) and Pt(II); spectroscopic and X-ray analysis, catalytic potential and anti-proliferative potency. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
24
|
The role of phosphine ligands in the catalytic systems of the Heck reaction with aromatic carboxylic anhydrides. Russ Chem Bull 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-019-2490-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
25
|
Calabrese C, Campisciano V, Siragusa F, Liotta LF, Aprile C, Gruttadauria M, Giacalone F. SBA‐15/POSS‐Imidazolium Hybrid as Catalytic Nanoreactor: the role of the Support in the Stabilization of Palladium Species for C−C Cross Coupling Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carla Calabrese
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
- Laboratory of Applied Materials Chemistry (CMA)University of Namur 61 rue de Bruxelles 5000 Namur Belgium
| | - Vincenzo Campisciano
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| | - Fabiana Siragusa
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| | - Leonarda F. Liotta
- Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati ISMN-CNR Via Ugo La Malfa 153 90146 Palermo Italy
| | - Carmela Aprile
- Laboratory of Applied Materials Chemistry (CMA)University of Namur 61 rue de Bruxelles 5000 Namur Belgium
| | - Michelangelo Gruttadauria
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| | - Francesco Giacalone
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Trzeciak A, Augustyniak A. The role of palladium nanoparticles in catalytic C–C cross-coupling reactions. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
27
|
Polynski MV, Ananikov VP. Modeling Key Pathways Proposed for the Formation and Evolution of “Cocktail”-Type Systems in Pd-Catalyzed Reactions Involving ArX Reagents. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail V. Polynski
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Prospect, 26, St. Petersburg 198504, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Schroeter F, Soellner J, Strassner T. Tailored Palladate Tunable Aryl Alkyl Ionic Liquids (TAAILs). Chemistry 2019; 25:2527-2537. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schroeter
- Professur für Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Johannes Soellner
- Professur für Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Professur für Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Schroeter F, Lerch S, Strassner T. Oxidative and Reductive Cross-Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by an Anionic “Ligandless” Palladium Complex. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schroeter
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Swantje Lerch
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Ortiz A, Gómez-Sal P, Flores JC, de Jesús E. Highly Recoverable Pd(II) Catalysts for the Mizoroki–Heck Reaction Based on N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Poly(benzyl ether) Dendrons. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alba Ortiz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, Spain
| | - Pilar Gómez-Sal
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, Spain
| | - Juan C. Flores
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, Spain
| | - Ernesto de Jesús
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, Spain
| |
Collapse
|