Arévalo-López AM, Huvé M, Simon P, Mentré O. The hidden story in BaNiO
3 to BaNiO
2 transformation: adaptive structural series and NiO exsolution.
Chem Commun (Camb) 2019;
55:3717-3720. [PMID:
30869087 DOI:
10.1039/c8cc09610d]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BaNiO3 crystal to BaNiO2 crystal transformation is reported. Contrary to an intuitive topochemical reduction, a two step reaction was observed. In the first step, NiO exsolution occurs and intermediate Ba1+xNiO3 phases were obtained and isolated. A composite approach was used to solve the novel structure for x ∼ 1/6 with charge ordered Ni2+ and Ni4+. We argue that this NiO exsolution is responsible for the increased oxygen enhanced reactivity recently reported. Upon re-oxidation, oxygen-deficient mixed valent BaNi3/4+O3-x are obtained such that the full redox cycle is irreversible and goes through a diversity of structural and nickel valence adaptative oxides.
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