1
|
Huang H, Xv Z, Yang J, Wu J, Li Y, Li Q, Sun T. Preparation, characterization of basil essential oil liposomes unidirectional single-conducting water sustained-release pads and their preservation properties to Lateolabrax japonicus fillets. Food Chem 2024; 440:137825. [PMID: 38159321 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
The juice exudation of aquatic products oozes out during storage can influence storage quality. Herein, a novel basil essential oil liposome unidirectional water-conducting sustained-release preservation pads (BEOL/UCSP) were prepared with nylon mesh as water-conducting layer, basil essential oil liposome (BEOL) as sustained-release preservation layer, and diatomite and absorbent-cotton as water-absorbing layer. EL/UCSP, β-CL/UCSP, and BEO/UCSP were prepared after BEOL was replaced by eugenol liposome, β-caryophyllene liposome, and BEO. BEOL are microspheres with bilayer structure, had good storage stability, centrifugal stability, thermal stability, embedding capacity, sustained-release, and oxidation resistance, and the main components of preservatives had a synergistic effect on antibacterial properties. The pads without preservative can initially slow down quality deterioration. BEOL/UCSP can directionally absorb exudate and realize long-term sustained-release of preservative, has excellent antibacterial and antioxidant effect, and extended shelf life of Lateolabrax japonicus fillets from 6.0 days to 12.8 days. The BEOL/UCSP can provide technical theoretical support for preservation materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haitao Huang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Zhaomeng Xv
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou 121013, China; Wuxi Pharmatech (Cayman) Inc., Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Junyi Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Jiaqing Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Yingchang Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Qiuying Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou 121013, China.
| | - Tong Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Key Laboratory of Food Safety of Liaoning Province, Jinzhou 121013, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ebirim RI, Long W. Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Preservative Effects of Cinnamaldehyde and Clove Oil in Catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus) Fillets Stored at 4 °C. Foods 2024; 13:1445. [PMID: 38790745 PMCID: PMC11119078 DOI: 10.3390/foods13101445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate cinnamaldehyde (CN) and clove oil (CO) effectiveness in inhibiting growth and killing spoilage and total aerobic bacteria when overlaid with catfish fillet stored at 4 °C. A 1.00 mL concentration of CO inhibited growth by 2.90, 1.96, and 1.96 cm, respectively, for S. baltica, A. hydrophilia, and total bacteria. Similarly, treatment with 1.00 mL of CN resulted in ZIB of 2.17, 2.10, and 1.10 cm, respectively, for S. baltica, A. hydrophilia, and total bacteria from catfish exudates. Total bacteria from catfish exudates treated with 0.50 mL CN for 40 min, resulted in a 6.84 log decrease, and treatment with 1.00 mL resulted in a 5.66 log decrease at 40 min. Total bacteria exudates treated with 0.50 mL CO resulted in a 9.69 log reduction at 40 min. Total bacteria treated with 1.00 mL CO resulted in a 7.69 log decrease at 7 days, while untreated pads overlaid with catfish resulted in ≥9.00 CFU/mL. However, treated absorbent pads with catfish at 7 days, using 0.50 mL and 1.00 mL CN, had a bacterial recovery of 5.53 and 1.88 log CFU/mL, respectively. Furthermore, CO at 0.50 mL and 1.00 mL reduced the bacteria count to 5.21 and 1.53 log CFU/mL, respectively, at day 7.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Wilbert Long
- Department of Human Ecology, Delaware State University, 1200 North Dupont Highway, Dover, DE 19901, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Stewart J, Pavic A. Advances in enteropathogen control throughout the meat chicken production chain. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:2346-2407. [PMID: 37038302 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
Enteropathogens, namely Salmonella and Campylobacter, are a concern in global public health and have been attributed in numerous risk assessments to a poultry source. During the last decade, a large body of research addressing this problem has been published. The literature reviewed contains review articles on certain aspects of poultry production chain; however, in the past decade there has not been a review on the entire chain-farm to fork-of poultry production. For this review, a pool of 514 articles were selected for relevance via a systematic screening process (from >7500 original search articles). These studies identified a diversity of management and intervention strategies for the elimination or reduction of enteropathogens in poultry production. Many studies were laboratory or limited field trials with implementation in true commercial operations being problematic. Entities considering using commercial antienteropathogen products and interventions are advised to perform an internal validation and fit-for-purpose trial as Salmonella and Campylobacter serovars and biovars may have regional diversity. Future research should focus on nonchemical application within the processing plant and how a combination of synergisticinterventions through the production chain may contribute to reducing the overall carcass burden of enteropathogens, coupled with increased consumer education on safe handling and cooking of poultry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jack Stewart
- Birling Laboratories Pty Ltd, Bringelly, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anthony Pavic
- Birling Laboratories Pty Ltd, Bringelly, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rincón E, Espinosa E, Pinillos M, Serrano L. Bioactive Absorbent Chitosan Aerogels Reinforced with Bay Tree Pruning Waste Nanocellulose with Antioxidant Properties for Burger Meat Preservation. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15040866. [PMID: 36850149 PMCID: PMC9964863 DOI: 10.3390/polym15040866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
As a transition strategy towards sustainability, food packaging plays a crucial role in the current era. This, carried out in a biorefinery context of agricultural residues, involves not only obtaining desirable products but a comprehensive utilization of biomass that contributes to the circular bioeconomy. The present work proposes the preparation of bioactive absorbent food pads through a multi-product biorefinery approach from bay tree pruning waste (BTPW). In a first step, chitosan aerogels reinforced with lignocellulose and cellulose micro/nanofibers from BTPW were prepared, studying the effect of residual lignin on the material's properties. The presence of micro/nanofibers improved the mechanical performance (up to 60%) in addition to increasing the water uptake (42%) when lignin was present. The second step was to make them bioactive by incorporating bay leaf extract. The residual lignin in the micro/nanofibers was decisive, since when present, the release profiles of the extract were faster, reaching an antioxidant power of more than 85% after only 30 min. Finally, these bioactive aerogels were used as absorbent pads for fresh meat. With the use of the bioactive aerogels (with ≥2% extract), the meat remained fresh for 10 days as a result of delayed oxidation of the food during storage (20% metmyoglobin proportion).
Collapse
|
5
|
Changes in the quality and microbial compositions of ground beef packaged on food absorbent pads incorporated with levulinic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Int J Food Microbiol 2022; 376:109771. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
6
|
An L, Hu X, Perkins P, Ren T. A Sustainable and Antimicrobial Food Packaging Film for Potential Application in Fresh Produce Packaging. Front Nutr 2022; 9:924304. [PMID: 35873444 PMCID: PMC9301339 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.924304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
N-halamines are a group of compounds containing one or more nitrogen-halogen covalent bond(s). This high-energy halide bond provides a strong oxidative state so that it is able to inactivate microorganisms effectively. In this study, a sustainable film was developed based on polylactic acid (PLA) with incorporated N-halamine compound 1-chloro-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-4-imidazolidinone (MC), as a promising antimicrobial food packaging material. Results showed that the incorporation of MC prevented the crystallization of PLA and improved the physical properties of the films. In addition, both the moisture barrier and the oxygen permeability were improved with the presence of MC. Importantly, the antimicrobial film was able to inactivate inoculated microorganisms by a factor of seven log cycles in as little as 5 min of contact. Films that contained higher levels of MC further enhanced the antimicrobial efficacy. Fresh strawberries packed with the fabricated films maintained the quality for up to 5 days. Due to the ease of fabrication and the effective biocidal property, these films have a wide range of potential applications in the field of food packaging to extend the shelf life of fresh produce.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling An
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xinzhong Hu
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | | | - Tian Ren
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
- *Correspondence: Tian Ren
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
|
8
|
Wang S, Li J, Cao Y, Gu J, Wang Y, Chen S. Non-Leaching, Rapid Bactericidal and Biocompatible Polyester Fabrics Finished with Benzophenone Terminated N-halamine. ADVANCED FIBER MATERIALS 2022; 4:119-128. [PMID: 35359822 PMCID: PMC8450708 DOI: 10.1007/s42765-021-00100-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Pathogenic bacteria can proliferate rapidly on porous fabrics to form bacterial plaques/biofilms, resulting in potential sources of cross-transmissions of diseases and increasing cross-infection in public environments. Many works on antibacterial modification of cotton fabrics have been reported, while very few works were reported to endow poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fabrics with non-leaching antibacterial function without compromising their innate physicochemical properties though PET is the most widely used fabric. Therefore, it is urgent to impart the PET fabrics with non-leaching antibacterial activity. Herein, a novel N-halamine compound, 1-chloro-3-benzophenone-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (Cl-BPDMH), was developed to be covalently bonded onto PET fabrics, rendering non-leaching antibacterial activity while negligible cytotoxicity based on contact-killing principle. Bacterial was easily adhered to Cl-BPDMH finished PET fabrics, and then it was inactivated quickly within 10 s. Furthermore, the breaking strength, breaking elongation, tearing strength, water vapor permeability, air permeability and whiteness of Cl-BPDMH finished PET fabrics were improved obviously compared to raw PET fabrics. Hence, this work developed a facile approach to fabricate multifunctional synthetic textiles to render outstanding and rapid bactericidal activity without compromising their physicochemical properties and biocompatibility. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42765-021-00100-z.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu Wang
- Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060 People’s Republic of China
| | - JianNa Li
- Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Sciences Center, Shenzhen, 518060 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yihong Cao
- Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060 People’s Republic of China
| | - JingWei Gu
- Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060 People’s Republic of China
| | - YuanFeng Wang
- Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060 People’s Republic of China
| | - ShiGuo Chen
- Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060 People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yao L, Champagne CP, Deschênes L, Raymond Y, Lemay MJ, Ismail A. Effect of the homogenization technique on the enumeration of psychrotrophic bacteria in food absorbent pads. J Microbiol Methods 2021; 187:106275. [PMID: 34182074 DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Four methods were tested for enumerating bacteria present in the absorbent pads (AP) used in packaging chicken and other meats. Viable counts were ascertained at day 0 and day 7 (d0 and d7, respectively). Sampling bacterial cells from AP were carried out using a countertop blender, Stomacher, sonication, and blender in combination to sonication. The release of bacterial cells by breaking down the AP with the blender resulted in the highest CFU counts. At d0, a bacterial recovery rate of 94% was obtained with the blender, while the recovery rates using Stomacher or sonication alone were 58% and 73%, respectively. At d7, the Stomacher treatment also gave the lowest colony forming unit (CFU) values in the AP incubated at 7 °C. Sonication of the AP prior to homogenization with the blender did not increase CFU counts. Results suggested that breaking down the AP with a blender gives higher CFU levels than the Stomacher, which is the most commonly used technique for this purpose.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lang Yao
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McDonald College of McGill University, Sainte-Anne de Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Claude P Champagne
- Saint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 8E3, Canada.
| | - Louise Deschênes
- Saint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 8E3, Canada
| | - Yves Raymond
- Saint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 8E3, Canada
| | - Marie-Josée Lemay
- Saint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 8E3, Canada
| | - Ashraf Ismail
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McDonald College of McGill University, Sainte-Anne de Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Novel porous chitosan/N-halamine structure with efficient antibacterial and hemostatic properties. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 253:117205. [PMID: 33278975 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel chitosan based structure (CS/EVC) with low density, high porosity, three-dimensional porous structure and great adsorption capability has been prepared by using 1,2-epoxy-4-vinyl cyclohexane (EVC) as a cross-linker. After immersing CS/EVC in N-halamine 1-chloro-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-4-imidazolinone (MC) solution, antibacterial CS/EVC/MC compounds were obtained. Compared with chitosan and CS/EVC controls, CS/EVC/MC showed excellent antimicrobial activities, which could inactivate both more than 6 logs (×1/1,000,000) of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 8099) within 30 and 10 min, respectively. Moreover, the relatively low blood clotting index of CS/EVC/MC and the activation of platelets adhering to the surfaces indicated that the CS/EVC/MC sample is potential to promote the agglutination abilities of blood cells and simultaneously control wound bleeding. In addition, in vitro cytotoxicity test showed that the CS/EVC/MC had no cytotoxicity. The material might thus have a great potential for biomedical applications.
Collapse
|
11
|
Li F, Abdalkarim SYH, Yu HY, Zhu J, Zhou Y, Guan Y. Bifunctional Reinforcement of Green Biopolymer Packaging Nanocomposites with Natural Cellulose Nanocrystal–Rosin Hybrids. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:1944-1954. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b01100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Li
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Park Avenue 2 No. 928, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Somia Yassin Hussain Abdalkarim
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Park Avenue 2 No. 928, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Hou-Yong Yu
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Park Avenue 2 No. 928, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jiaying Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Park Avenue 2 No. 928, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Park Avenue 2 No. 928, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Ying Guan
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Park Avenue 2 No. 928, Hangzhou 310018, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Pang D, Liao S, Wang W, Mu L, Li E, Shen W, Liu F, Zou Y. Destruction of the cell membrane and inhibition of cell phosphatidic acid biosynthesis inStaphylococcus aureus: an explanation for the antibacterial mechanism of morusin. Food Funct 2019; 10:6438-6446. [DOI: 10.1039/c9fo01233h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Morusin from mulberry inhibits the growth ofS. aureusby destroying its cell membrane and further moderating the phosphatidic acid biosynthesis pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daorui Pang
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing; Key Laboratory of Functional Foods
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Guangzhou 510610
- China
| | - Sentai Liao
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing; Key Laboratory of Functional Foods
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Guangzhou 510610
- China
| | - Weifei Wang
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing; Key Laboratory of Functional Foods
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Guangzhou 510610
- China
| | - Lixia Mu
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing; Key Laboratory of Functional Foods
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Guangzhou 510610
- China
| | - Erna Li
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing; Key Laboratory of Functional Foods
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Guangzhou 510610
- China
| | - Weizhi Shen
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing; Key Laboratory of Functional Foods
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Guangzhou 510610
- China
| | - Fan Liu
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing; Key Laboratory of Functional Foods
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Guangzhou 510610
- China
| | - Yuxiao Zou
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute
- Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing; Key Laboratory of Functional Foods
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
- Guangzhou 510610
- China
| |
Collapse
|