1
|
Jia X, Ren J, Fan G, Reineccius GA, Li X, Zhang N, An Q, Wang Q, Pan S. Citrus juice off-flavor during different processing and storage: Review of odorants, formation pathways, and analytical techniques. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:3018-3043. [PMID: 36218250 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2129581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
As the most widespread juice produced and consumed globally, citrus juice (mandarin juice, orange juice, and grapefruit juice) is appreciated for its attractive and distinct aroma. While the decrease of characteristic aroma-active compounds and the formation of off-flavor compounds are easy to occur in processing and storage conditions. This review provides a comprehensive literature of recent research and discovery on citrus juice off-flavor, primarily focusing on off-flavor compounds induced during processing and storage (i.e., thermal, storage, light, oxygen, package, fruit maturity, diseases, centrifugal pretreatment, and debittering process), formation pathways (i.e., terpene acid-catalyzed hydration, caramelization reaction, Maillard reaction, Strecker degradation, and other oxidative degradation) of the off-flavor compounds, effective inhibitor pathway to off-flavor (i.e., electrical treatments, high pressure processing, microwave processing, ultrasound processing, and chemical treatment), as well as odor assessment techniques based on molecular sensory science. The possible precursors (terpenes, sulfur-containing amino acids, carbohydrates, carotenoids, vitamins, and phenolic acids) of citrus juice off-flavor are listed and are also proposed. This review intends to unravel the regularities of aroma variations and even off-flavor formation of citrus juice during processing and storage. Future aroma analysis techniques will evolve toward a colorimetric sensor array for odor visualization to obtain a "marker" of off-flavor in citrus juice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Jia
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Jingnan Ren
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Gang Fan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Gary A Reineccius
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Xiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Nawei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Qi An
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Qingshan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Siyi Pan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Luo D, Xu X, Bi S, Liu Y, Wu J. Study of the Inhibitors of Cooked Off-Flavor Components in Heat-Treated XiZhou Melon Juice. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:10401-10411. [PMID: 31441654 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This research applied inhibitors to reduce the content of cooked off-flavor components (dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, and 3-(methylthio)propanaldehyde) in heat-treated melon juice. The effects of glucose oxidase (GOD) on the formation and release of these four volatile sulfur compounds were also investigated. Results showed that GOD strongly inhibited the formation of the four compounds. In GOD-treated melon juice, S-methylmethionine was strongly protonated and not easily degraded into dimethyl sulfide. Moreover, the release of the dimethyl sulfide that did form was restrained by the hydrophobic interactions of gluconic acid and oxidation by hydrogen peroxide. In addition, gluconic acid (or glucose) and hydrogen peroxide could form a stable complex with methionine in an acidic matrix and thus prevented the methionine from producing 3-(methylthio)propanaldehyde, dimethyl disulfide, and dimethyl trisulfide by the Maillard reaction during heat processing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dongsheng Luo
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Xinxing Xu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Shuang Bi
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Yuping Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry , Beijing Technology and Business University , Beijing 100048 , China
| | - Jihong Wu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083 , China
| |
Collapse
|