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Kim KS, Son SR, Choi YJ, Kim Y, Ahn SY, Jang DS, Lee S. Rosarugosides A and D from Rosa rugosa Flower Buds: Their Potential Anti-Skin-Aging Effects in TNF-α-Induced Human Dermal Fibroblasts. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:1266. [PMID: 38732481 PMCID: PMC11085274 DOI: 10.3390/plants13091266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
This present study investigated the anti-skin-aging properties of Rosa rugosa. Initially, phenolic compounds were isolated from a hot water extract of Rosa rugosa's flower buds. Through repeated chromatography (column chromatography, MPLC, and prep HPLC), we identified nine phenolic compounds (1-9), including a previously undescribed depside, rosarugoside D (1). The chemical structure of 1 was elucidated via NMR, HR-MS, UV, and hydrolysis. Next, in order to identify bioactive compounds that are effective against TNF-α-induced NHDF cells, we measured intracellular ROS production in samples treated with each of the isolated compounds (1-9). All isolates reduced the level of ROS at a concentration of 10 μM. Particularly, two depsides-rosarugosides A and D (2 and 1)-significantly inhibited ROS expression in TNF-α-induced NHDFs compared to the other phenolic compounds. Subsequently, the production of MMP-1 and procollagen type Ι α1 by these two depsides was examined. Remarkably, rosarugoside A (2) significantly decreased MMP-1 secretion at all concentrations. In contrast, rosarugoside D (1) regulated the expression of procollagen type Ι α1. These findings collectively suggest that Rosa rugosa extracts and their isolated compounds, rosarugosides A (2) and D (1), hold significant potential for protecting against aging and skin damage. Overall, these findings suggest that Rosa rugosa extracts and their isolated compounds, rosarugosides A (2) and D (1), have the potential to prevent and protect against aging and skin damage, although more specific quantitative analysis is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Sub Kim
- College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea; (K.S.K.); (Y.J.C.)
| | - So-Ri Son
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (S.-R.S.); (Y.K.)
| | - Yea Jung Choi
- College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea; (K.S.K.); (Y.J.C.)
| | - Yejin Kim
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (S.-R.S.); (Y.K.)
| | - Si-Young Ahn
- Department of Life Science, College of Bio-Nano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea;
| | - Dae Sik Jang
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (S.-R.S.); (Y.K.)
| | - Sullim Lee
- Department of Life Science, College of Bio-Nano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea;
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Le DD, Yu S, Dang T, Lee M. Molecular Networking and Bioassay-Guided Preparation and Separation of Active Extract and Constituents from Vicia tenuifolia Roth. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1876. [PMID: 37891955 PMCID: PMC10604256 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12101876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecular networking drove the selection of material from V. tenuifolia organs that targeted active flavonoid glycosides. To optimize the extraction process, the flowers of V. tenuifolia were used to produce an anti-inflammatory extract. The effects of variables-organic solvent ratio; extraction time; and temperature-were investigated by the response of anti-inflammatory activity. Bioactivities-guided experiments helped identify fractions with high total phenolic and flavonoid content as well as antioxidant potential. Furthermore, one new compound (1), 19 first isolated together, and two known compounds were obtained and identified from the active fraction of this plant. Among them, compounds (15 and 22) were first reported for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data from this study. All the isolates were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory capacity throughout, modulating nitric oxide (NO), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-8 production. Active compounds were further investigated for their regulation and binding affinity to the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins by Western blot and in silico approaches, respectively. The findings of this study suggested that the developed extract method, active fraction, and pure components should be further investigated as promising candidates for treating inflammation and oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mina Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungangno, Suncheon 57922, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea; (D.D.L.); (S.Y.); (T.D.)
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Zhang X, Chen B, Xie Y, Hu Y, Niu Z, He Z, Wang L, Zhang G, Wang M, Hu W, Li F. Phenolic compounds from the flowers of Rosa hugonis Hemsl. and their neuroprotective effects. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2023; 208:113589. [PMID: 36669693 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The fragrant flowers of Rosa hugonis Hemsl. Contain abundant valuable rose oil and carotenoids. However, phytochemical investigation of this resource rich in phenolics with neuroprotective activity in vitro has been rarely reported. Purification of the 70% ethanol extracts from the flowers of R. hugonis by various chromatographic methods resulted in the isolation and characterization of five undescribed acylated flavonoid glycosides (Hugonisflavonoid A-E) together with forty known phenolics. The chemical structures of the undescribed compounds were elucidated by extensive analysis of their spectroscopic data and chemical methods. All the isolates were found from R. hugonis for the first time and evaluated for their neuroprotective effects on 6-OHDA induced injury in PC12 cells. Seventeen compounds displayed remarkable protective effects at concentrations of 10 μM. Hugonisflavonoid E can reduce excessive reactive oxygen species and up-regulate mRNA expression levels of superoxide dismutase 1 and catalase. Additionally, hugonisflavonoid E activated the phosphorylated proteins such as PDK1, Akt and GSk-3β. These findings suggested that R. hugonis could be a potential source for neuroprotective agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Zhang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Bin Chen
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yuan Xie
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China
| | - Yeye Hu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China
| | - Zhiqiang Niu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China
| | - Ziliang He
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China
| | - Lun Wang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Guolin Zhang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Mingkui Wang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Weicheng Hu
- Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
| | - Fu Li
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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Xiao J, Zou Y, Wen X, Guo Y, Hu F, Chen G, Wu Z, Lin Y, Wang Z, Sun L, Pan Y, Li N. Functional contents and antioxidant potency of Chinese Wenguan flower tea. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wang Q, Yang F, Jia D, Wu T. Polysaccharides and polyphenol in dried Morinda citrifolia fruit tea after different processing conditions: Optimization analysis using response surface methodology. PeerJ 2021; 9:e11507. [PMID: 34123597 PMCID: PMC8164410 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The increasing popularity of Morinda citrifolia has many medical and health benefits because of its rich polysaccharides (PSC) and polyphenols (PPN). It has become popular to brew the dry M. citrifolia fruit slice as tea in some regions of China. In this study, optimize the extraction parameters of M. citrifolia fruit tea polysaccharides and polyphenols using response surface methodology. The results indicated the highest PSC yield of 17% at 46 °C for 11 min and the ratio of water/M. citrifolia fruit powder was 78 mL/g. The optimum extraction of PPN was at 95 °C for 10 min and the ratio of water/M. citrifolia fruit powder 90 mL/g, with 8.93% yield. Using dry M. citrifolia fruit slices as a tea is reported for the first time. Based on the results, the maximum level of PSC can be obtained under condition by infusing about four dried M. citrifolia fruit slice with average thickness and size in warm boiled water for 11 min, taking a 300 mL cup (300 mL of water) for example. The maximum level of PPN can be obtained by adding three slices of dried M. citrifolia fruit slice to boiled water for 10 min. Considering the powder used in our study, the further pulverization of cutting into powder is more conducive to material precipitation. This study provides a scientific basis for obtaining PSC and PPN from dry M. citrifolia fruit slice tea by brewing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingfen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Fei Yang
- Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Dandan Jia
- Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Tian Wu
- Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Sabitov A, Gaweł-Bęben K, Sakipova Z, Strzępek-Gomółka M, Hoian U, Satbayeva E, Głowniak K, Ludwiczuk A. Rosa platyacantha Schrenk from Kazakhstan-Natural Source of Bioactive Compounds with Cosmetic Significance. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092578. [PMID: 33925143 PMCID: PMC8124526 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Plants belonging to the Rosa genus are known for their high content of bioactive molecules and broad spectrum of healing and cosmetic activities. Rosa platyacantha Schrenk is a wild-type species abundant in the mountainous regions of Kazakhstan. The phytochemical composition as well as the bioactivity of R. platyacantha extracts have not been fully investigated to date. In this study, various parts of R. platyacantha plant, collected in Almaty region, Kazakhstan, were used to prepare five hydroalcoholic extracts (R1–R5). The extracts were compared for the content of phytochemicals and selected biological activities, which are important for the potential cosmetic application of R. platyacantha. Extract R3, prepared from flower buds, showed the most significant antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory potential, decreasing the monophenolase and diphenolase activities of tyrosinase. Extract R3 showed also collagenase inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity against human melanoma cells A375, being less cytotoxic for noncancerous skin keratinocytes HaCaT. Analysis of fractions E and F, obtained from R3 extracts, revealed that quercetin, kaempferol, rutin, and their derivatives are more likely responsible for the tyrosinase inhibitory properties of R. platyacantha extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Askhat Sabitov
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, 94 Tole bi Str., Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (Z.S.); (E.S.)
| | - Katarzyna Gaweł-Bęben
- Department of Cosmetology, The University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszów, Poland; (M.S.-G.); (U.H.); (K.G.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-178661412
| | - Zuriyadda Sakipova
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, 94 Tole bi Str., Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (Z.S.); (E.S.)
| | - Marcelina Strzępek-Gomółka
- Department of Cosmetology, The University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszów, Poland; (M.S.-G.); (U.H.); (K.G.)
| | - Uliana Hoian
- Department of Cosmetology, The University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszów, Poland; (M.S.-G.); (U.H.); (K.G.)
| | - Elmira Satbayeva
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, 94 Tole bi Str., Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (Z.S.); (E.S.)
| | - Kazimierz Głowniak
- Department of Cosmetology, The University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszów, Poland; (M.S.-G.); (U.H.); (K.G.)
| | - Agnieszka Ludwiczuk
- Independent Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodzki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
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