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Liang X, Chen R, Wang C, Wang Y, Zhang J. Targeting HSP90 for Cancer Therapy: Current Progress and Emerging Prospects. J Med Chem 2024; 67:15968-15995. [PMID: 39256986 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Abstract
Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), a highly conserved member of the heat shock protein family, regulates various proteins and signaling pathways involved in cancer, making it a promising target for cancer therapy. Traditional HSP90 inhibitors have demonstrated significant antitumor potential in preclinical trials, with over 20 compounds advancing to clinical trials and showing promising results. However, the limited clinical efficacy and shared toxicity of these inhibitors restrict their further clinical use. Encouragingly, developing novel inhibitors using conventional medicinal chemistry approaches─such as selective inhibitors, dual inhibitors, protein-protein interaction inhibitors, and proteolysis-targeting chimeras─is expected to address these challenges. Notably, the selective inhibitor TAS-116 has already been successfully marketed. In this Perspective, we summarize the structure, biological functions, and roles of HSP90 in cancer, analyze the clinical status of HSP90 inhibitors, and highlight the latest advancements in novel strategies, offering insights into their future development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinqi Liang
- Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuro-system and Multimorbidity and Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory and Institute of Respiratory Health and Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network and Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan, China
| | - Ruixian Chen
- Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuro-system and Multimorbidity and Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory and Institute of Respiratory Health and Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network and Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan, China
- Breast Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan, China
| | - Chengdi Wang
- Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuro-system and Multimorbidity and Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory and Institute of Respiratory Health and Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network and Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan, China
| | - Yuxi Wang
- Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuro-system and Multimorbidity and Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory and Institute of Respiratory Health and Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network and Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan, China
- Frontiers Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, Chengdu, 610212 Sichuan, China
| | - Jifa Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuro-system and Multimorbidity and Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory and Institute of Respiratory Health and Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network and Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan, China
- Frontiers Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, Chengdu, 610212 Sichuan, China
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Felipe Perez R, Mochi G, Khan A, Woodford M. Mitochondrial Chaperone Code: Just warming up. Cell Stress Chaperones 2024; 29:483-496. [PMID: 38763405 PMCID: PMC11153887 DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2024.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024] Open
Abstract
More than 99% of the mitochondrial proteome is encoded by the nucleus and requires refolding following import. Therefore, mitochondrial proteins require the coordinated action of molecular chaperones for their folding and activation. Several heat shock protein (Hsp) molecular chaperones, including members of the Hsp27, Hsp40/70, and Hsp90 families, as well as the chaperonin complex Hsp60/10 have an established role in mitochondrial protein import and folding. The "Chaperone Code" describes the regulation of chaperone activity by dynamic post-translational modifications; however, little is known about the post-translational regulation of mitochondrial chaperones. Dissecting the regulation of chaperone function is essential for understanding their differential regulation in pathogenic conditions and the potential development of efficacious therapeutic strategies. Here, we summarize the recent literature on post-translational regulation of mitochondrial chaperones, the consequences for mitochondrial function, and potential implications for disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Felipe Perez
- Department of Urology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - Gianna Mochi
- Department of Urology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - Ariba Khan
- Department of Urology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - Mark Woodford
- Department of Urology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
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Buchner J, Alasady MJ, Backe SJ, Blagg BSJ, Carpenter RL, Colombo G, Gelis I, Gewirth DT, Gierasch LM, Houry WA, Johnson JL, Kang BH, Kao AW, LaPointe P, Mattoo S, McClellan AJ, Neckers LM, Prodromou C, Rasola A, Sager RA, Theodoraki MA, Truman AW, Truttman MC, Zachara NE, Bourboulia D, Mollapour M, Woodford MR. Second international symposium on the chaperone code, 2023. Cell Stress Chaperones 2024; 29:88-96. [PMID: 38316354 PMCID: PMC10939070 DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2024.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Buchner
- Department of Bioscience, Technical University of Munich, D85748, Garching, Germany.
| | - Milad J Alasady
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA; Simpson Querrey Center for Epigenetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Sarah J Backe
- Department of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA
| | - Brian S J Blagg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Warren Family Research Center for Drug Discovery and Development, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
| | - Richard L Carpenter
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA; Medical Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA; Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 47405, USA
| | - Giorgio Colombo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Ioannis Gelis
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Daniel T Gewirth
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Lila M Gierasch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA; Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA
| | - Walid A Houry
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1M1, Canada; Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Jill L Johnson
- Department of Biological Sciences and the Center for Reproductive Biology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA
| | - Byoung Heon Kang
- Department of Biological Sciences, Ulsan National Institutes of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Aimee W Kao
- Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA
| | - Paul LaPointe
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7, Canada
| | - Seema Mattoo
- Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA; Purdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA; Purdue Institute for Inflammation, Immunology and Infectious Disease, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Amie J McClellan
- Division of Science and Mathematics, Bennington College, Bennington, VT, 05201, USA
| | - Leonard M Neckers
- Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, 20892, USA
| | | | - Andrea Rasola
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Rebecca A Sager
- Department of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA
| | | | - Andrew W Truman
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA
| | - Matthias C Truttman
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Geriatrics Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Natasha E Zachara
- Department of Biological Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA; Department of Oncology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - Dimitra Bourboulia
- Department of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA
| | - Mehdi Mollapour
- Department of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
| | - Mark R Woodford
- Department of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.
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Xiang Y, Liu X, Sun Q, Liao K, Liu X, Zhao Z, Feng L, Liu Y, Wang B. The development of cancers research based on mitochondrial heat shock protein 90. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1296456. [PMID: 38098505 PMCID: PMC10720920 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1296456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitochondrial heat shock protein 90 (mtHsp90), including Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (TRAP1) and Hsp90 translocated from cytoplasm, modulating cellular metabolism and signaling pathways by altering the conformation, activity, and stability of numerous client proteins, and is highly expressed in tumors. mtHsp90 inhibition results in the destabilization and eventual degradation of its client proteins, leading to interference with various tumor-related pathways and efficient control of cancer cell development. Among these compounds, gamitrinib, a specific mtHsp90 inhibitor, has demonstrated its safety and efficacy in several preclinical investigations and is currently undergoing evaluation in clinical trials. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the present knowledge pertaining to mtHsp90, encompassing its structure and function. Moreover, our main emphasis is on the development of mtHsp90 inhibitors for various cancer therapies, to present a thorough overview of the recent pre-clinical and clinical advancements in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchu Xiang
- West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xudong Liu
- Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Qi Sun
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Kuo Liao
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaohan Liu
- Multiscale Research Institute of Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zihui Zhao
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lishuang Feng
- School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Organ Transplantation, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
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Bukhari I, Zhang Y, Thorne RF, Mi Y. Editorial: Complexity of tumor microenvironment: A major culprit in cancer development, volume II. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:1126778. [PMID: 36714569 PMCID: PMC9878851 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1126778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ihtisham Bukhari
- Henan Key Laboratory of Helicobacter pylori, Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Cancers, Marshall Medical Research Center, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
- Translational Research Institute, Henan Provincial and Zhengzhou City Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA and Cancer Metabolism, Henan International Join Laboratory of Non-coding RNA and Metabolism in Cancer, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Yuanwei Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Rick Francis Thorne
- Translational Research Institute, Henan Provincial and Zhengzhou City Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA and Cancer Metabolism, Henan International Join Laboratory of Non-coding RNA and Metabolism in Cancer, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
- *Correspondence: Rick Francis Thorne, ; Yang Mi,
| | - Yang Mi
- Henan Key Laboratory of Helicobacter pylori, Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Cancers, Marshall Medical Research Center, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Rick Francis Thorne, ; Yang Mi,
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