1
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Zhang P, Li W, Yang S, Qu W, Wang L, Lin J, Gao X. Construction of Phosphorothiolated 2-Pyrrolidinones via Photoredox/Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Radical Cyclization/Phosphorothiolation. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4947-4957. [PMID: 38498700 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
A photoredox/copper-catalyzed cascade radical cyclization/phosphorothiolation reaction of N-allylbromoacetamides and P(O)SH compounds has been established. A broad range of novel nonfluorine- or difluoro-substituted 2-pyrrolidinones bearing the C(sp3)-SP(O)(OR)2 moiety can be conveniently constructed in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Importantly, most of the tested phosphorothiolated 2-pyrrolidinones showed potent inhibitory effects toward both AChE and BChE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengbo Zhang
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Wenwu Li
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Shuai Yang
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Weilong Qu
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Longyu Wang
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Jinming Lin
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Xia Gao
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
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2
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Qin H, Wei GL, Zheng XW, Zhang YW, Huang P. Selectfluor Mediated Direct C-H Fluorination of 3-Heteroaryl-Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:740-747. [PMID: 38101804 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
An efficient transition-metal-free fluorination synthesis of N-H-free 3-heteroaryl-oxindoles with Selectfluor was depicted. Under mild reaction conditions, a series of 3-heteroaryl-fluorooxindoles were produced in yield of 62-88% using Selectfluor as a fluorine source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Qin
- Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Guo-Liang Wei
- Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Xiao-Wei Zheng
- Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Yi-Wen Zhang
- Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Ping Huang
- Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
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3
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Wang T, Zong YY, Huang T, Jin XL, Wu LZ, Liu Q. Photocatalytic redox-neutral selective single C(sp 3)-F bond activation of perfluoroalkyl iminosulfides with alkenes and water. Chem Sci 2023; 14:11566-11572. [PMID: 37886085 PMCID: PMC10599478 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03771a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Visible-light-promoted site-selective and direct C-F bond functionalization of polyfluorinated iminosulfides was accomplished with alkenes and water under redox-neutral conditions, affording a diverse array of γ-lactams with a fluoro- and perfluoroalkyl-substituted carbon centre. A variety of perfluoroalkyl units, including C2F5, C3F7, C4F9, and C5F11 underwent site-selective defluorofunctionalization. This protocol allows high chemoselectivity control and shows excellent functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies reveal that the remarkable changes of the electron geometries during the defluorination widen the redox window between the substrates and the products and ensure the chemoselectivity of single C(sp3)-F bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Tao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xiao-Ling Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Qiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
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4
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Zhang Y, Jiang B, Liu P, Liu X. Et 2Zn-Mediated Radical (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of Vinyl Azides with Ethyl Iododifluoroacetate to Access 3,3-Difluoro-γ-lactams. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14634-14639. [PMID: 37788008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
A diethylzinc-mediated radical (3 + 2) cycloaddition of vinyl azides with ethyl iododifluoroacetate is presented. The developed reaction features good functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope, and operational simplicity, enabling efficient assembly of a wide range of 3,3-difluoro-γ-lactam derivatives bearing an O-substituted quaternary carbon center in moderate to good yields. The utility of the method is showcased by a scaled-up reaction, conversion of the product, and late-stage structural modifications of a variety of pharmaceutical compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Bin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Peijun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaozu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
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5
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Ye H, Zhou L, Chen Y, Tong H. Visible light driven multicomponent synthesis of difluoroamidosulfonyl quinoline derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:846-850. [PMID: 36602158 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02069f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced photocatalyst-free three-component radical tandem cyclization of N-propargylamine and N-allylbromodifluoroacetamides with the insertion of sulfur dioxide has been developed. Diverse difluoroamidosulfonylated quinolines are obtained in moderate to good yields. This protocol features broad functional group tolerance and high regioselectivity. Moreover, mechanistic studies reveal the involvement of the radical pathway and the formation of an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiwei Ye
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational & Technical College, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China.
| | - Liping Zhou
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational & Technical College, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China.
| | - Yunhua Chen
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational & Technical College, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China.
| | - Huaguang Tong
- Taizhou Daozhi Tech Co., Ltd, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China
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6
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Giri R, Mosiagin I, Franzoni I, Nötel NY, Patra S, Katayev D. Photoredox Activation of Anhydrides for the Solvent-Controlled Switchable Synthesis of gem-Difluoro Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209143. [PMID: 35997088 PMCID: PMC9826529 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The incorporation of the gem-difluoromethylene (CF2 ) group into organic frameworks is highly sought due to the influence of this unit on the physicochemical and pharmacological properties of molecules. Herein we report an operationally simple, mild, and switchable protocol to access various gem-difluoro compounds that employs chlorodifloroacetic anhydride (CDFAA) as a low-cost and versatile fluoroalkylating reagent. Detailed mechanistic studies revealed that electron-transfer photocatalysis triggers mesolytic cleavage of a C-Cl bond generating a gem-difluoroalkyl radical. In the presence of alkene, this radical species acts as a unique intermediate that, under solvent-controlled reaction conditions, delivers a wide range of gem-difluorinated γ-lactams, γ-lactones, and promotes oxy-perfluoroalkylation. These protocols are flow- and batch-scalable, possess excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, and can be used for the late-stage diversification of complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Giri
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of FribourgChemin du Musée 91700FribourgSwitzerland
| | - Ivan Mosiagin
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of FribourgChemin du Musée 91700FribourgSwitzerland
| | - Ivan Franzoni
- NuChem Sciences Inc.2350 Rue Cohen, Suite 201Saint-LaurentQuebecH4R 2N6Canada,Present address: Valence Discovery Inc.6666 Rue St-Urbain, Suite 200MontrealQuebecH2S 3H1Canada
| | - Nicolas Yannick Nötel
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesSwiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg8093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Subrata Patra
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of FribourgChemin du Musée 91700FribourgSwitzerland
| | - Dmitry Katayev
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of FribourgChemin du Musée 91700FribourgSwitzerland
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7
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Giri R, Mosiagin I, Franzoni I, Nötel NY, Patra S, Katayev D. Photoredox Activation of Anhydrides for the Solvent‐Controlled Switchable Synthesis of gem‐Difluoro Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Giri
- University of Fribourg: Universite de Fribourg Chemistry Department Chemin du Musée 9 1700 Fribourg SWITZERLAND
| | - Ivan Mosiagin
- University of Fribourg: Universite de Fribourg Chemistry Department Chemin du Musée9 1700 Fribourg SWITZERLAND
| | - Ivan Franzoni
- Valence Discovery Inc. Research Department 6666 Rue St-Urbain, Suite 200Montreal H2S 3H1 Quebec CANADA
| | - Nicolas Yannick Nötel
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10 8093 Zürich SWITZERLAND
| | - Subrata Patra
- University of Fribourg: Universite de Fribourg Chemistry Department Chemin du Musée9 1700 Fribourg SWITZERLAND
| | - Dmitry Katayev
- University of Fribourg: Universite de Fribourg Department of Chemistry Chemin du Musée 9 1700 Fribourg SWITZERLAND
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8
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Zheng X, Shen Q, Yin C, Li L, Zhong T, Yu C. Photoinduced Three‐Component Difluoroamidosulfonylation/Bicyclization: Regioselectivity Synthesis of Seven‐Membered Dibenzosultams. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyun Zheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Qitao Shen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanliu Yin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Lianghao Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Tianshuo Zhong
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanming Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
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9
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Shen Q, Zheng X, Li L, Zhong T, Yin C, Yu C. Photoinduced Three-Component Difluoroamidosulfonylation/Bicyclization: A Route to Dihydrobenzofuran Derivatives. Org Lett 2022; 24:2556-2561. [PMID: 35348346 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced photocatalyst-free three-component radical cascade bicyclization has been achieved to obtain diverse difluoroamidosulfonylated dihydrobenzofurans in moderate to good yields. This protocol avoids potential toxicity and the tedious removal procedure for photocatalysts and also features mild reaction conditions and a good functional group tolerance. Moreover, mechanistic investigations reveal the formation of a charge-transfer complex and the involvement of an intramolecular 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer process in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qitao Shen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyun Zheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Lianghao Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Tianshuo Zhong
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Chuanliu Yin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Chuanming Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
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10
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Ying J, Liu T, Liu Y, Wan JP. Base-Promoted Annulative Difluoromethylenation of Enaminones with BrCF 2CO 2Et toward 2,2-Difluorinated 2,3-Dihydrofurans. Org Lett 2022; 24:2404-2408. [PMID: 35302379 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A practical method for the synthesis of 2,2-difluorinated 2,3-dihydrofurans has been established via the [4 + 1] annulation of enaminones and BrCF2CO2Et with Na2CO3 promotion. This new protocol does not employ any transition metal reagent and enables the annulative difluoromethylation by the partial cleavage of the C═C double bond. In addition, the further treatment with hydrochloric acid in one pot leads to β-keto enoic acids (4-oxo-2-butenoic acids) via a formal enaminone C-N carboxylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinbiao Ying
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Ting Liu
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
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11
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Vater C, Mehnert E, Bretschneider H, Bolte J, Findeisen L, Matuszewski LM, Zwingenberger S. Dose-Dependent Effects of a Novel Selective EP 4 Prostaglandin Receptor Agonist on Treatment of Critical Size Femoral Bone Defects in a Rat Model. Biomedicines 2021; 9:biomedicines9111712. [PMID: 34829941 PMCID: PMC8615441 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9111712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Difficulties in treating pseudarthrosis and critical bone defects are still evident in physicians’ clinical routines. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) has shown promising osteoinductive results but also considerable side effects, not unexpected given that it is a morphogen. Thus, the bone regenerative potential of the novel selective, non-morphogenic EP4 prostaglandin receptor agonist KMN-159 was investigated in this study. Therefore, mineralized collagen type-1 matrices were loaded with different amounts of BMP-2 or KMN-159 and implanted into a 5 mm critical-sized femoral defect in rats. After 12 weeks of observation, micro-computed tomography scans were performed to analyze the newly formed bone volume (BV) and bone mineral density (BMD). Histological analysis was performed to evaluate the degree of defect healing and the number of vessels, osteoclasts, and osteoblasts. Data were evaluated using Kruskal-Wallis followed by Dunn’s post hoc test. As expected, animals treated with BMP-2, the positive control for this model, showed a high amount of newly formed BV as well as bone healing. For KMN-159, a dose-dependent effect on bone regeneration could be observed up to a dose optimum, demonstrating that this non-morphogenic mechanism of action can stimulate bone formation in this model system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corina Vater
- University Center of Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (H.B.); (J.B.); (L.F.); (L.-M.M.); (S.Z.)
- Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany
- Correspondence: (C.V.); (E.M.)
| | - Elisabeth Mehnert
- University Center of Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (H.B.); (J.B.); (L.F.); (L.-M.M.); (S.Z.)
- Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany
- Correspondence: (C.V.); (E.M.)
| | - Henriette Bretschneider
- University Center of Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (H.B.); (J.B.); (L.F.); (L.-M.M.); (S.Z.)
- Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Julia Bolte
- University Center of Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (H.B.); (J.B.); (L.F.); (L.-M.M.); (S.Z.)
- Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Lisa Findeisen
- University Center of Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (H.B.); (J.B.); (L.F.); (L.-M.M.); (S.Z.)
- Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Lucas-Maximilian Matuszewski
- University Center of Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (H.B.); (J.B.); (L.F.); (L.-M.M.); (S.Z.)
- Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefan Zwingenberger
- University Center of Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (H.B.); (J.B.); (L.F.); (L.-M.M.); (S.Z.)
- Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany
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12
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Wang J, Yu J, Chen J, Jiang Y, Xiao T. Doyle-Kirmse reaction using 3,3-difluoroallyl sulfide and N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole: an efficient access to gem-difluoroallylated multifunctional quaternary carbon. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6974-6978. [PMID: 34338276 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01129d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Doyle-Kirmse reaction of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole with 3,3-difluoroallyl sulfide through a Rh(ii)-catalyzed [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement has been developed, which provides an efficient access to multifunctional quaternary centers containing aryl, imino, thio, and brominated gem-difluoroallyl groups. The reaction features broad substrate scope with moderate to excellent yields. The applicability of the method is confirmed by gram-scale synthesis and further transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiazhuang Wang
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Jingming South Road 727, Chenggong District, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China.
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13
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Yang D, Chen J, Huang Y, Pan H, Shi J, Zhang Y, Wang F, Li Z. Room-temperature Formal Aza-Wacker Cyclization through Synergistic Copper/TEMPO-catalyzed Radical Relay. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jiaming Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yanping Huang
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China
- Engineering Experimental Teaching Centre, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Huiquan Pan
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jingqi Shi
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yingyue Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ziyuan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, China
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14
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Liu SJ, Mao Q, Zhan G, Qin R, Chen BH, Xue J, Luo ML, Zhao Q, Han B. Stereoselective synthesis of trifluoroethyl 3,2'-spirooxindole γ-lactam through the organocatalytic cascade reaction of 3-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)indolin-2-one. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:467-475. [PMID: 33347527 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02166k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Newly designed 3-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)indolin-2-ones were used for the facile synthesis of chiral fluoroalkyl-containing 3,2'-spirooxindole γ-lactam products. The secondary amine-catalysed Michael/hemiaminalization cascade reaction of 3-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)indolin-2-one with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes followed by oxidation can easily produce the desired products in high yields (up to 86%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) and diastereoselectivities (up to >95 : 5 dr).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai-Jiang Liu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Qing Mao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Gu Zhan
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Rui Qin
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Ben-Hong Chen
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Jing Xue
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Meng-Lan Luo
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Qian Zhao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Bo Han
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
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15
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Listro R, Rossino G, Della Volpe S, Stabile R, Boiocchi M, Malavasi L, Rossi D, Collina S. Enantiomeric Resolution and Absolute Configuration of a Chiral δ-Lactam, Useful Intermediate for the Synthesis of Bioactive Compounds. Molecules 2020; 25:E6023. [PMID: 33352660 PMCID: PMC7766352 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25246023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
During the past several years, the frequency of discovery of new molecular entities based on γ- or δ-lactam scaffolds has increased continuously. Most of them are characterized by the presence of at least one chiral center. Herein, we present the preparation, isolation and the absolute configuration assignment of enantiomeric 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-isobutyl-6-oxopiperidin-3-carboxylic acid (trans-1). For the preparation of racemic trans-1, the Castagnoli-Cushman reaction was employed. (Semi)-preparative enantioselective HPLC allowed to obtain enantiomerically pure trans-1 whose absolute configuration was assigned by X-ray diffractometry. Compound (+)-(2R,3R)-1 represents a reference compound for the configurational study of structurally related lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Listro
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (R.L.); (G.R.); (S.D.V.); (R.S.); (S.C.)
| | - Giacomo Rossino
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (R.L.); (G.R.); (S.D.V.); (R.S.); (S.C.)
| | - Serena Della Volpe
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (R.L.); (G.R.); (S.D.V.); (R.S.); (S.C.)
| | - Rita Stabile
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (R.L.); (G.R.); (S.D.V.); (R.S.); (S.C.)
| | - Massimo Boiocchi
- Centro Grandi Strumenti, University of Pavia, via Bassi 21, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
| | - Lorenzo Malavasi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
| | - Daniela Rossi
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (R.L.); (G.R.); (S.D.V.); (R.S.); (S.C.)
| | - Simona Collina
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (R.L.); (G.R.); (S.D.V.); (R.S.); (S.C.)
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16
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KMN-159, a novel EP 4 receptor selective agonist, stimulates osteoblastic differentiation in cultured whole rat bone marrow. Gene 2020; 748:144668. [PMID: 32334025 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.144668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
KMN-159 is the lead compound from a series of novel difluorolactam prostanoid EP4 receptor agonists aimed at inducing local bone formation while avoiding the inherent side effects of systemic EP4 activation. KMN-159 is a potent, selective small molecule possessing pharmacokinetic properties amenable to local administration. Unfractionated rat bone marrow cells (BMCs) were treated once at plating with escalating doses of KMN-159 (1 pM to 10 μM). The resulting elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels measured 9 days post-dose are consistent with increased osteoblastic differentiation and exposure to KMN-159 at low nanomolar concentrations for as little as 30 min was sufficient to induce complete osteoblast differentiation of the BMCs from both sexes and regardless of age. ALP induction was blocked by an EP4 receptor antagonist but not by EP1 or EP2 receptor antagonists and was not induced by EP2 or EP3 receptor agonists. Addition of BMCs to plates coated with KMN-159 24 days earlier resulted in ALP activation, highlighting the chemical stability of the compound. The expression of phenotype markers such as ALP, type I collagen, and osteocalcin was significantly elevated throughout the osteoblastic differentiation timecourse initiated by KMN-159 stimulation. An increased number of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive cells was observed KMN-159 or PGE2 treated BMCs but only in the presence of exogenous receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL). No change in the number of adipocytes was observed. KMN-159 also increased bone healing in a rat calvarial defect model with a healing rate equivalent to recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2. Our studies show that KMN-159 is able to stimulate osteoblastic differentiation with a very short time of exposure, supporting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for augmenting bone mass.
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17
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Ye ZP, Xia PJ, Liu F, Hu YZ, Song D, Xiao JA, Huang P, Xiang HY, Chen XQ, Yang H. Visible-Light-Induced, Catalyst-Free Radical Cross-Coupling Cyclization of N-Allylbromodifluoroacetamides with Disulfides or Diselenides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5670-5682. [PMID: 32240591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced, catalyst-free radical cross-coupling cyclization of diselenides or disulfides with N-allylbromodifluoroacetamide has been developed. This developed protocol exhibits good functional group tolerance and affords a variety of 4-thio- and 4-seleno-substituted 3,3-difluoro-γ-lactams in moderate to good yields. Based on control experiments, a plausible radical-radical cross-coupling pathway is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Peng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Ju Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhuo Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Dan Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning, Guangxi 530001, P. R. China
| | - Ping Huang
- Technology Center of Hunan Provincial Tobacco Company, 386 Labor Middle Road, Changsha 410019, China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
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18
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Holt MC, Ho CS, Morano MI, Barrett SD, Stein AJ. Improved homology modeling of the human & rat EP 4 prostanoid receptors. BMC Mol Cell Biol 2019; 20:37. [PMID: 31455205 PMCID: PMC6712885 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-019-0212-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The EP4 prostanoid receptor is one of four GPCRs that mediate the diverse actions of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Novel selective EP4 receptor agonists would assist to further elucidate receptor sub-type function and promote development of therapeutics for bone healing, heart failure, and other receptor associated conditions. The rat EP4 (rEP4) receptor has been used as a surrogate for the human EP4 (hEP4) receptor in multiple SAR studies. To better understand the validity of this traditional approach, homology models were generated by threading for both receptors using the RaptorX server. These models were fit to an implicit membrane using the PPM server and OPM database with refinement of intra and extracellular loops by Prime (Schrödinger). To understand the interaction between the receptors and known agonists, induced-fit docking experiments were performed using Glide and Prime (Schrödinger), with both endogenous agonists and receptor sub-type selective, small-molecule agonists. The docking scores and observed interactions were compared with radioligand displacement experiments and receptor (rat & human) activation assays monitoring cAMP. Results Rank-ordering of in silico compound docking scores aligned well with in vitro activity assay EC50 and radioligand binding Ki. We observed variations between rat and human EP4 binding pockets that have implications in future small-molecule receptor-modulator design and SAR, specifically a S103G mutation within the rEP4 receptor. Additionally, these models helped identify key interactions between the EP4 receptor and ligands including PGE2 and several known sub-type selective agonists while serving as a marked improvement over the previously reported models. Conclusions This work has generated a set of novel homology models of the rEP4 and hEP4 receptors. The homology models provide an improvement upon the previously reported model, largely due to improved solvation. The hEP4 docking scores correlates best with the cAMP activation data, where both data sets rank order Rivenprost>CAY10684 > PGE1 ≈ PGE2 > 11-deoxy-PGE1 ≈ 11-dexoy-PGE2 > 8-aza-11-deoxy-PGE1. This rank-ordering matches closely with the rEP4 receptor as well. Species-specific differences were noted for the weak agonists Sulprostone and Misoprostol, which appear to dock more readily within human receptor versus rat receptor. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12860-019-0212-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa C Holt
- Cayman Chemical Co, 1180 E. Ellsworth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA
| | - Chi S Ho
- Cayman Chemical Co, 1180 E. Ellsworth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA
| | - M Inés Morano
- Cayman Chemical Co, 1180 E. Ellsworth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA
| | | | - Adam J Stein
- Cayman Chemical Co, 1180 E. Ellsworth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA.
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