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Dzhemileva LU, Tuktarova RA, Dzhemilev UM, D’yakonov VA. Natural Acetogenins, Chatenaytrienins-1, -2, -3 and -4, Mitochondrial Potential Uncouplers and Autophagy Inducers-Promising Anticancer Agents. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1528. [PMID: 37627523 PMCID: PMC10451668 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12081528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The present paper details the complete stereoselective synthesis of four natural acetogenins, chatenaytrienins-1, -2, -3 and -4, previously isolated from the roots of fruit trees of the family Annonaceae (A. nutans and A. muricata), as an inseparable mixture. The novel organometallic reactions, developed by the authors, of Ti-catalyzed cross-cyclomagnesiation of O-containing and aliphatic allenes using available Grignard reagents were applied at the key stage of synthesis. We have studied the biological activity of the synthesized individual chatenaytrienins-1, -2, -3 and -4 in vitro, including their cytotoxicity in a panel of tumor lines and their ability to induce apoptosis, affect the cell cycle and mitochondria, and activate the main apoptotic signaling pathways in the cell, applying modern approaches of flow cytometry and multiplex analysis with Luminex xMAP technology. It has been shown that chatenaytrienins affect mitochondria by uncoupling the processes of mitochondrial respiration, causing the accumulation of ROS ions, followed by the initiation of apoptosis. The most likely mechanism for the death of cortical neurons from the consumption of tea from the seeds of Annona fruit is long-term chronic hypoxia, which leads to the development of an atypical form of Parkinson's disease that is characteristic of the indigenous inhabitants of Guam and New Caledonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilya U. Dzhemileva
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia; (R.A.T.); (U.M.D.)
| | | | | | - Vladimir A. D’yakonov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia; (R.A.T.); (U.M.D.)
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Zubaidi SN, Mohd Nani H, Ahmad Kamal MS, Abdul Qayyum T, Maarof S, Afzan A, Mohmad Misnan N, Hamezah HS, Baharum SN, Mediani A. Annona muricata: Comprehensive Review on the Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Aspects Focusing on Antidiabetic Properties. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:life13020353. [PMID: 36836708 PMCID: PMC9968120 DOI: 10.3390/life13020353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Plants have played an important role over the centuries in providing products that have been used to help combat ailments and diseases. Many products originating from fresh, dried-plant materials, or extracts are utilized as community remedies in traditional practices or even in modern medicine. The Annonaceae family contains different types of bioactive chemical properties, such as alkaloids, acetogenins, flavonoids, terpenes, and essential oil, meaning the plants in this family are potential therapeutic agents. Belonging to the Annonaceae family, Annona muricata Linn. has recently attracted the attention of scientists for its medicinal value. It has been utilized as a medicinal remedy since ancient times to treat and improve various diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cancer, and bacterial infections. This review, therefore, highlights the important characteristic and therapeutic effect of A. muricata along with future perspectives on its hypoglycemic effect. The most-common name is soursop, referring to its sour and sweet flavors, while in Malaysia, this tree is commonly called 'durian belanda'. Furthermore, A. muricata contains a high content of phenolic compounds in the roots and leaves. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that A. muricata has the pharmacological effects of anti-cancer, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-ulcer, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, and wound healing. With regard to its anti-diabetic effect, mechanisms of inhibiting glucose absorption via α-glucosidase and α-amylase activity inhibition, increasing glucose tolerance and glucose uptake by peripheral tissues, and stimulating insulin release or acting like insulin were deeply discussed. There is still a significant research gap, and future studies are required to conduct detailed investigations and gain a better molecular understanding of A. muricata's anti-diabetic potential, especially by using the metabolomics approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siti Norliyana Zubaidi
- Institute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Hidayah Mohd Nani
- Institute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Saleh Ahmad Kamal
- Faculty of Dentistry, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Taha Abdul Qayyum
- Institute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Syahida Maarof
- Science and Food Technology Research Centre, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, MARDI, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Adlin Afzan
- Herbal Medicine Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Norazlan Mohmad Misnan
- Herbal Medicine Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Hamizah Shahirah Hamezah
- Institute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Syarul Nataqain Baharum
- Institute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Ahmed Mediani
- Institute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +603-8921-4546
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Shi JF, Wu P, Cheng XL, Wei XY, Jiang ZH. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Property of Annonaceous Acetogenin Glycoconjugates. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2020; 14:4993-5004. [PMID: 33235438 PMCID: PMC7680094 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s259547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background Annonaceous acetogenins (ACGs) are secondary metabolites produced by the Annonaceae family and display potent anticancer activity against various cancer cell lines. Squamocin and bullatacin are two examples of ACGs that show promising antitumor activity; however, preclinical data are not sufficient partly due to their being highly lipophilic and poorly soluble in water. These compounds also display high toxicity to normal cells. Due to these disadvantageous properties, the therapeutic potential of squamocin and bullatacin as antitumor agents has not been fully evaluated. Methods In order to enhance their water solubility and potentially improve their cancer targeting, squamocin and bullatacin were conjugated to a glucose or galactose to yield glycosylated derivatives by direct glycosylation or the Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction (the click reaction). The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anticancer property against HeLa, A549 and HepG2 cancer cell lines using MTT assay. Results Nine glycosyl derivatives were synthesized and structurally characterized. Most of them show comparable in vitro cytotoxicity against HeLa, A549 and HepG2 cancer cell lines as their parent compounds squamocin and bullatacin. It appears that the type of sugar residue (glucose or galactose), the position at which the sugar residue is attached, and whether or not a linking spacer is present do not affect the potency of these derivatives much. The solubility of galactosylated squamocin 13 in phosphate buffer saline (PBS, pH = 7) is greatly improved (1.37 mg/mL) in comparison to squamocin (not detected in PBS). Conclusion The conjugation of a glucose or galactose to squamocin and bullatacin yields glycosyl derivatives with similar level of anticancer activity in tested cell lines. Further studies are needed to demonstrate whether or not these compounds show reduced toxicity to normal cells and their therapeutic potential as antitumor agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Fang Shi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization, Agro-Biological Gene Research Center, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Li Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Hua Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5E1, Canada
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Dzhemileva LU, D'yakonov VA, Makarov AA, Makarova EK, Andreev EN, Dzhemilev UM. Total Synthesis of Natural Lembehyne C and Investigation of Its Cytotoxic Properties. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2020; 83:2399-2409. [PMID: 32672460 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The first Z-stereoselective method for the synthesis of the natural marine alkynol lembehyne C, containing a 1Z,5Z,9Z-triene moiety, in 41% yield was developed using the new Ti-catalyzed cross-coupling of oxygenated and aliphatic 1,2-dienes as the key step. It was found for the first time that lembehyne C exhibits moderate cytotoxicity against Jurkat, K562, U937, and HL60 cancer cells and also efficiently induces apoptosis in Jurkat cells, with the cell death mechanism being activated by the mitochondrial pathway. The lembehyne C inhibition of the cell cycle follows the mitotic catastrophe mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilya U Dzhemileva
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir A D'yakonov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey A Makarov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Elina Kh Makarova
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Evgeny N Andreev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Usein M Dzhemilev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation
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Kotha S, Sreevani G, Dzhemileva LU, Yunusbaeva MM, Dzhemilev UM, D'yakonov VA. Diversity-oriented synthesis of spirothiazolidinediones and their biological evaluation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2774-2781. [PMID: 31807211 PMCID: PMC6880819 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
We report a new synthetic approach to assemble spirothiazolidinediones via a [2 + 2 + 2] cyclotrimerization reaction and the derivatives were further functionalized through DA chemistry and click reaction. Using flow cytometry, it was shown for the first time that the new benzyl alcohol derivatives of thiazolidine-2,4-dione generated here are efficient apoptosis inducers in the HeLa, Hek293, U937, Jurkat, and K562 cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Gaddamedi Sreevani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Lilya U Dzhemileva
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation.,Department of Immunology and Human Reproductive Health Bashkir State Medical University, Lenin Street, 3, 450003, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Milyausha M Yunusbaeva
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Usein M Dzhemilev
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir A D'yakonov
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation
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D’yakonov VA, Tuktarova RA, Dzhemilev UM. Ti-Catalyzed Cross-Cyclomagnesiation of 1,2-Dienes in the Total Z, Z, Z-Stereoselective Synthesis of Natural Acetogenin-Chatenaytrienin-1. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:14085-14091. [PMID: 31497727 PMCID: PMC6714518 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of natural acetogenin, chatenaytrienin-1, was performed in 10 steps and in 41% overall yield using cross-cyclomagnesiation of (6Z)-heptadeca-1,2,6-triene and trideca-11,12-dien-1-ol tetrahydropyran acetal with EtMgBr in the presence of Mg metal and the Cp2TiCl2 catalyst (10 mol %) as the key step of the synthesis.
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Wei Q, Wang J, Akam EA, Yin D, Ge Z, Cheng T, Wang X, Brownell AL, Li R. Transition Metal-Free Intermolecular C(sp 2)-H Direct Amination of Furanones via a Redox Pathway. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1310-1319. [PMID: 30607949 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A direct C(sp2)-H amination of 2-furanones under metal-free conditions was realized. This unprecedented intermolecular C-H to C-N conversion provides rapid access to 4-amino-furanone derivatives and novel aza-heterocycle fused furanone skeletons. A redox mechanism based on a double-Michael-addition intermediate INT2 is proposed and detected by spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Beijing 100191 , China
| | | | | | - Dawei Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Beijing 100191 , China
| | - Zemei Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Beijing 100191 , China
| | - Tieming Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Beijing 100191 , China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Beijing 100191 , China
| | | | - Runtao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , Beijing 100191 , China
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Zhu M, Liu L, Yu HT, Zhang WX, Xi Z. Alkenyl Magnesium Compounds: Generation and Synthetic Application. Chemistry 2018; 24:19122-19135. [PMID: 29984536 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Revised: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Alkenyl magnesium compounds have received much attention in synthetic organic chemistry because of their high reactivity. This review summarizes three types of alkenyl magnesium compounds which contain at least one [Mg-C=C] fragment, for example, (1) alkenyl Grignard reagents prepared by halogen-magnesium exchange reaction; (2) alkenyl magnesium carbenoids prepared by halogen-magnesium exchange reaction or sulfoxide-magnesium exchange reaction; (3) magnesacarbocycles containing at least one alkenyl magnesium bond prepared from Zr- or Ti-catalyzed cyclomagnesation or transmetalation, as well as their further reactions and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, P. R. China
| | - Liang Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Tao Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
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Dzhemileva LU, D'yakonov VA, Makarov AA, Andreev EN, Yunusbaeva MM, Dzhemilev UM. The first total synthesis of the marine acetylenic alcohol, lembehyne B - a selective inducer of early apoptosis in leukemia cancer cells. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:470-476. [PMID: 27929178 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02346k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The communication reports a new stereoselective method for the synthesis of a natural acetylenic alcohol, lembehyne B. The key stage of the process uses new cross-cyclomagnesiation reaction of aliphatic and oxygenated 1,2-dienes with Grignard reagents in the presence of a catalytic amount of Cp2TiCl2. A study of the cytotoxic properties of lembehyne B on tumor cell lines using flow cytometry demonstrated that this is a selective inducer of early apoptosis of the Jurkat, HL-60 and K562 cell cultures and hypodiploid (sub-G1) sub-population inducer in cell cycle studies for all cell lines used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilya U Dzhemileva
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation. and Department of Immunology and Human Reproductive Health Bashkir State Medical University, Lenin Street, 3, 450003, Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Vladimir A D'yakonov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Aleksey A Makarov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Evgeny N Andreev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Milyausha M Yunusbaeva
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Usein M Dzhemilev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, 450075, Ufa, Russian Federation.
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Ti-catalyzed cross-cyclomagnesiation of 1,2-dienes in the stereoselective synthesis of insect pheromones. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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D'yakonov VA, Makarov AA, Dzhemileva LU, Andreev PEN, Dzhemilev UM. Total Synthesis of Neuritogenic Alkynes: Lembehyne B and Key Intermediate of Lembehyne A. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir A. D'yakonov
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis; Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of Russian Academy of Sciences; 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075 Russian Federation
| | - Alexey A. Makarov
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis; Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of Russian Academy of Sciences; 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075 Russian Federation
| | - Lilya U. Dzhemileva
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis; Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of Russian Academy of Sciences; 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075 Russian Federation
- Department of Immunology and Human Reproductive Health; Bashkir State Medical University; Lenin Street, 3 450003 Ufa Russian Federation
| | - PhD Evgeny N. Andreev
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis; Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of Russian Academy of Sciences; 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075 Russian Federation
| | - Usein M. Dzhemilev
- Laboratory of Catalytic Synthesis; Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of Russian Academy of Sciences; 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075 Russian Federation
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