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Mayorquín-Torres MC, Simoens A, Bonneure E, Stevens CV. Synthetic Methods for Azaheterocyclic Phosphonates and Their Biological Activity: An Update 2004-2024. Chem Rev 2024; 124:7907-7975. [PMID: 38809666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
The increasing importance of azaheterocyclic phosphonates in the agrochemical, synthetic, and medicinal field has provoked an intense search in the development of synthetic routes for obtaining novel members of this family of compounds. This updated review covers methodologies established since 2004, focusing on the synthesis of azaheterocyclic phosphonates, of which the phosphonate moiety is directly substituted onto to the azaheterocyclic structure. Emphasizing recent advances, this review classifies newly developed synthetic approaches according to the ring size and providing information on biological activities whenever available. Furthermore, this review summarizes information on various methods for the formation of C-P bonds, examining sustainable approaches such as the Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction, the Michaelis-Becker reaction, the Pudovik reaction, the Hirao coupling, and the Kabachnik-Fields reaction. After analyzing the biological activities and applications of azaheterocyclic phosphonates investigated in recent years, a predominant focus on the evaluation of these compounds as anticancer agents is evident. Furthermore, emerging applications underline the versatility and potential of these compounds, highlighting the need for continued research on synthetic methods to expand this interesting family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha C Mayorquín-Torres
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Andreas Simoens
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Eli Bonneure
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christian V Stevens
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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Simoens A, Kaczmarek AM, Machado IP, Van Hecke K, Stevens CV. Versatile Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization to access new luminescent azaphosphaphenalene motifs. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303072. [PMID: 38308544 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
Using a straightforward sequence of diphosphonylation and a Pd-catalysed concerted-metalation-deprotonation (CMD), a synthetic strategy towards polyaromatic phosphorus containing heterocycles was developed. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of new azaphosphaphenalenes, using easily accessible palladium catalysts and starting materials. The key tetrahydroquinoline intermediates of the reaction were synthesised via a fast and effective procedure and could be isolated as such, or further reacted towards the target polyaromatic structures. The obtained products showed interesting luminescent properties and their emission, excitation and quantum yields were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Simoens
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Synthesis, Bioresources and Bioorganic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Anna M Kaczmarek
- NanoSensing Group, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ian P Machado
- NanoSensing Group, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christian V Stevens
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Synthesis, Bioresources and Bioorganic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
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Ma Y, Zhang X, Ma C, Xia W, Hu L, Dong X, Xiong Y. Electrochemically Oxidative Phosphating of Aldehydes and Ketones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4264-4272. [PMID: 36916510 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
Disclosed herein is the first protocol for the electrochemically oxidative phosphating of aldehydes and ketones to generate α-hydroxyphosphine oxides with diphenylphosphine as the phosphine source. Various phosphating products containing P-C bonds are basically assembled in modest to excellent yields. This electrochemical phosphating was achieved by utilizing a simple undivided cell with foam nickel electrodes at room temperature without the addition of any oxidant or metal catalyst. The prepared α-hydroxyphosphine oxides possess potential application in pharmacological research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youcai Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, Sichuan 401331, China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, Sichuan 401331, China
| | - Chenglong Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, Sichuan 401331, China
| | - Wen Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, Sichuan 401331, China
| | - Liangzhen Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, Sichuan 401331, China
| | - Xiaoyu Dong
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for High Value Transformation of Coal Chemical Process By-products, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Xinjiang 830091, China
| | - Yan Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, Sichuan 401331, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.,School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for High Value Transformation of Coal Chemical Process By-products, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Xinjiang 830091, China
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Synthesis of alkyl-H-phosphinic acid alkyl esters from red phosphorus and alkyl bromides. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2022.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Yang X, Sun R, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Su Z, Ge Y, Chen H, Fu H, Li R. Chichibabin‐Type Phosphonylation of 2‐(Hetero)aryl Pyridines: Selective Synthesis of 4‐Phosphinoyl Pyridines via an Activated N‐benzylpyridinium Salt. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Zhishan Su
- Sichuan University - Wangjiang Campus CHINA
| | - Yicen Ge
- Chengdu University of Technology CHINA
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Trofimov BA, Volkov PA, Telezhkin AA. Electron-Deficient Acetylenes as Three-Modal Adjuvants in S NH Reaction of Pyridinoids with Phosphorus Nucleophiles. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26226824. [PMID: 34833916 PMCID: PMC8619330 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Publications covering a new easy metal-free functionalization of pyridinoids (pyridines, quinolines, isoquinolines, acridine) under the action of the system of electron-deficient acetylenes (acetylenecarboxylic acid esters, acylacetylenes)/P-nucleophiles (phosphine chalcogenides, H-phosphonates) are reviewed. Special attention is focused on a SNH reaction of the regioselective cross-coupling of pyridines with secondary phosphine chalcogenides triggered by acylacetylenes to give 4-chalcogenophosphorylpyridines. In these processes, acetylenes act as three-modal adjuvants (i) activating the pyridine ring towards P-nucleophiles, (ii) deprotonating the P-H bond and (iii) facilitating the nucleophilic addition of the P-centered anion to a heterocyclic moiety followed by the release of the selectively reduced acetylenes (E-alkenes).
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Guan R, Zhao H, Cao L, Jiang H, Zhang M. Ruthenium/acid co-catalyzed reductive α-phosphinoylation of 1,8-naphthyridines with diarylphosphine oxides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01284j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
By an in situ coupling-interrupted transfer hydrogenation strategy, a direct construction of novel α-phosphinoyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyridines via ruthenium/acid co-catalyzed reductive α-phosphinoylation of 1,8-naphthyridines with diarylphosphine oxides is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongqing Guan
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- People's Republic of China
| | - He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Cao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- People's Republic of China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- People's Republic of China
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