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Mohanta N, Samal PP, Pandey AM, Mondal S, Krishnamurty S, Gnanaprakasam B. Catalyst-Assisted Selective Vinylation and Methylallylation of a Quaternary Carbon Center Using tert-Butyl Acetate. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37437127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
The In(OTf)3-catalyzed α-vinylation of various hydroxy-functionalized quaternary carbon centers using in situ generated isobutylene from tert-butyl acetate is presented as a novel synthetic methodology. Moreover, tert-butyl acetate is a nonflammable feed stock and is a readily available source for the in situ production of vinyl substituents, as demonstrated by the vinylation reaction with quaternary hydroxy/methoxy compounds. Moreover, an excellent selectivity for methylallylation over vinylation was obtained with Ni(OTf)2 as a catalyst. In the case of peroxyoxindole, methylallyl-functionalized 1,4-benzoxazin-3-one derivatives were formed through the sequential rearrangement of peroxyoxindole followed by the nucleophilic attack by isobutylene. The detailed mechanism for this reaction and rationalization for the selectivity are provided using kinetics and density functional theory studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nirmala Mohanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Pragnya Paramita Samal
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune, Maharashtra411008, India
| | - Akanksha M Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Shankhajit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Sailaja Krishnamurty
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune, Maharashtra411008, India
| | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
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1-(2-Benzyl-1,5-dimethyl-6,7,8-trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl)ethan-1-ol. MOLBANK 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/m1532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The title compound, 1-(2-Benzyl-1,5-dimethyl-6,7,8-trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl)ethan-1-ol, was synthesized for the first time by the selective reduction in keto ozonide under the action of the strong reducing agent LiAlH4. The product was characterized by NMR, IR, HRMS, and elemental analysis.
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Shaikh MA, Samal PP, Ubale AS, Krishnamurty S, Gnanaprakasam B. Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Chemodivergent and Regiospecific Reaction of Phenols with Quaternary Peroxyoxindoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14155-14167. [PMID: 36269888 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The indium-catalyzed regiospecific coupling of substituted phenol derivatives and quaternary peroxyoxindoles for the synthesis of C2 or C4 benzoxazin-3-one-substituted phenols via skeletal rearrangement is described. This reaction is demonstrated with 17 examples with good yields and diverse aryl substituents. In contrast to the indium-catalyzed reaction, the Cu(OTf)2-catalyzed reaction of the phenol with quaternary peroxyoxindoles afforded C2 or C4 2-oxindole-substituted phenol derivatives. This diverse catalytic reaction generated various biologically important phenol-substituted 2-oxindole derivatives directly without any skeleton rearrangement and was demonstrated with 19 examples in high yield. The regiospecificity and the reaction pathways were explained with the support of density functional theory (DFT).
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Affiliation(s)
- Moseen A Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Pragnya Paramita Samal
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Akash S Ubale
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Sailaja Krishnamurty
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
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Lardani D, Marti R, Quintavalla A, Lombardo M, Trombini C. Multidecagram Scale Synthesis of an Endoperoxide, Precursor of Anti-malarial and Anti-leishmanial Agents, via Free-Radical [2 + 2 + 2] Annulation with Molecular Oxygen. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Davide Lardani
- Institut ChemTech, HES-SO, Hochschule für Technik und Architektur, Boulevard de Pérolles 80, CH-1700 Freiburg, Switzerland
| | - Roger Marti
- Institut ChemTech, HES-SO, Hochschule für Technik und Architektur, Boulevard de Pérolles 80, CH-1700 Freiburg, Switzerland
| | - Arianna Quintavalla
- Alma Mater Studiorum, Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Lombardo
- Alma Mater Studiorum, Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Claudio Trombini
- Alma Mater Studiorum, Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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Wang L, Ma Y, Jiang Y, Lv L, Li Z. A Mn-catalyzed remote C(sp 3)-H bond peroxidation triggered by radical trifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7846-7849. [PMID: 34278408 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03295j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A manganese-catalyzed radical relay strategy for the remote trifluoromethylation-peroxidation of unactivated alkenes is disclosed. The electrophilic CF3 group was added to the C[double bond, length as m-dash]C double bonds to afford remote C-centered radicals upon 1,5-HAT, which could be efficiently trapped by Mnn+1OOBu-t species to deliver 1,6-difunctionalized products selectively under mild conditions. t-BuOOH serves as both the oxidant and the peroxy precursor in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leilei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
| | - Yangyang Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
| | - Yuhang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
| | - Leiyang Lv
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
| | - Zhiping Li
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
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Ubale AS, Shaikh MA, Gnanaprakasam B. Sequential Oxidative Fragmentation and Skeletal Rearrangement of Peroxides for the Synthesis of Quinazolinone Derivatives. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9621-9636. [PMID: 34232051 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, the sequential reaction of peroxyoxindole that involves base-promoted oxidative fragmentation to isocyanate formation and primary amine or amino alcohol accelerated skeletal rearrangement to synthesize exo-olefinic-substituted quinazolinone or oxazoloquinazolinone is reported. The advantages of this new reaction include a broad substrate scope and transition-metal-free and room-temperature conditions. The formation of the isocyanate as a key intermediate that accelerates oxidative skeletal rearrangement has been confirmed by trapping experiments and spectroscopic evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akash S Ubale
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Moseen A Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
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Zhang W, Xiang S, Fan W, Jin J, Li Y, Huang D. A three-component iodine-catalyzed oxidative coupling reaction: a heterodifunctionalization of 3-methylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5794-5799. [PMID: 34109340 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00730k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free method for the synthesis of heterodifunctional indole derivatives is developed through TBHP/KI-mediated oxidative coupling. The reaction constructs C-O and C-C bonds in succession with the help of tert-butyl peroxy radicals generated by the TBHP/KI catalytic system, enabling the direct realization of the heterodifunctionalization of indole in one pot. The product of this reaction is a novel heterodifunctional compound. This work might provide a new effective method for the synthesis of polycyclic indole compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Fujian Normal University, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fuzhou 350007, China. and State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Shiqun Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Jiang Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yinghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Deguang Huang
- Fujian Normal University, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fuzhou 350007, China. and State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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