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Mollova-Sapundzhieva Y, Angelov P, Georgiev D, Yanev P. Synthetic approach to 2-alkyl-4-quinolones and 2-alkyl-4-quinolone-3-carboxamides based on common β-keto amide precursors. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1804-1810. [PMID: 38033452 PMCID: PMC10682542 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
β-Keto amides were used as convenient precursors to both 2-alkyl-4-quinolones and 2-alkyl-4-quinolone-3-carboxamides. The utility of this approach is demonstrated with the synthesis of fourteen novel and four known quinolone derivatives, including natural products of microbial origin such as HHQ and its C5-congener. Two compounds with high activity against S. aureus have been identified among the newly obtained quinolones, with MICs ≤ 3.12 and ≤ 6.25 µg/mL, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yordanka Mollova-Sapundzhieva
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski, 24 Tsar Asen Str., 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Plamen Angelov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski, 24 Tsar Asen Str., 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Danail Georgiev
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski, 24 Tsar Asen Str., 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Pavel Yanev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski, 24 Tsar Asen Str., 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
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Abe M, Nitta S, Miura E, Kimachi T, Inamoto K. Nitrile Synthesis via Desulfonylative-Smiles Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4460-4467. [PMID: 35229594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we designed a simple nitrile synthesis from N-[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]benzamides via base-promoted intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The process features redox-neutral conditions as well as no requirement of toxic cyanide species and transition metals. Our process shows broad scope and various functional group compatibility, affording a variety of (hetero)aromatic nitriles in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Abe
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
| | - Sayasa Nitta
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
| | - Erina Miura
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
| | - Tetsutaro Kimachi
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
| | - Kiyofumi Inamoto
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
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Lu N, Liang H, Miao C, Lan X, Qian P. Theoretical investigation of the mechanism of DMAP-promoted [4 + 2]-annulation of prop-2-ynylsulfonium with isatoic anhydride. CAN J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2021-0174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism for DMAP-promoted [4 + 2]-annulation of prop-2-ynylsulfonium with isatoic anhydride is investigated using the M06-2X functional. The reaction comprises isomerization of prop-2-ynylsulfonium in stage 1. Stage 2 includes DMAP-promoted deprotonation, nucleophilic addition, ring opening, and decarboxylation. Three steps of intramolecular cycloaddition, DMAP-promoted protonation, and dealkylation occur in stage 3, generating methylated DMAP and neutral thioether, which undergo double-bond isomerization to yield 3-methylthio-4-quinolone. The ability of DMAP to promote the reaction lies in the barrier decrease for alkyne isomerization, deprotonation/protonation of allenes, and dealkylation as effective bases for transferring protons and methyl groups. The roles of prop-2-ynylsulfonium and isatoic anhydride were demonstrated to be C2 and C4 synthons via Multiwfn analysis on the frontier molecular orbital. An alternative path was also confirmed by the Mayer bond order of the vital transition states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Lu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Prov. 271018, P.R. China
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Prov. 271018, P.R. China
| | - Hui Liang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Prov. 271018, P.R. China
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Prov. 271018, P.R. China
| | - Chengxia Miao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Prov. 271018, P.R. China
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Prov. 271018, P.R. China
| | - Xiaozheng Lan
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Prov. 271018, P.R. China
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Prov. 271018, P.R. China
| | - Ping Qian
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Prov. 271018, P.R. China
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, Shandong Prov. 271018, P.R. China
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Nanda SK, Mallik R. 1,2-Difunctionalizations of alkynes entailing concomitant C–C and C–N bond-forming carboamination reactions. RSC Adv 2022; 12:5847-5870. [PMID: 35424576 PMCID: PMC8981577 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06633a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Vicinal carboamination of alkynes is a highly reliable and efficient practical strategy for the quick preparation of valuable and diverse amine derivatives starting from simple synthons. The last decade has witnessed numerous practical methods employing transition-metal-based/metal-free carboamination approaches using alkynes for the synthesis of these N-bearing entities. Driven by the renaissance of transition metal catalysis, intermolecular and intramolecular carboamination of alkynes comprising concomitant C–N and C–C bond formation has been studied extensively. In contrast to metal catalysis, though analogous metal-free approaches have been relatively less explored in the literature, they serve as alternatives to these expensive approaches. Despite this significant progress, reviews documenting such examples are sporadic; as a result, most reports of this type remained scattered throughout the literature, thereby hampering further developments in this escalating field. In this review, different conceptual approaches will be discussed and examples from the literature will be presented. Further, the reader will get insight into the mechanisms of different transformations. The 1,2-difunctionalization of alkynes happening through concomitant C–C and C–N bond formation strategies have provide an unified access to diversely functionalized N-bearing heterocycles.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Kumar Nanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science, Centurion University of Technology and Management Paralakhemundi, Odisha-761211, India
| | - Rosy Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science, Centurion University of Technology and Management Paralakhemundi, Odisha-761211, India
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Zhang G, Xu J. A four-step cascade reaction involving O[1,3] sigmatropic shift and Smiles rearrangements as key steps. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01393b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
4-Nitroaryl halides and N-acyl-N-arylhydroxyamines undergo cascade aromatic nucleophilic substitution-O[1,3] sigmatropic shift-Smiles rearrangement-amide and ester exchange reaction, affording 2-((4-nitroaryl)amino)aryl carboxylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
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Park SA, Park JU, Kim YL, Kim JH. Transition Metal-Free, Methoxide-Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyridoindolones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17050-17062. [PMID: 34761671 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A simple transition metal-free strategy for the synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a]indolone derivatives has been devised through sodium methoxide-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of 2-alkenylated N-pyrimidyl indoles. The reactions involved a Smiles rearrangement/cyclization cascade, which resulted in a new series of N-fused indoles, potentially applicable skeletons in medicinal chemistry. This reaction presents simple eco-friendly reaction conditions, a high atom- and cost-economy, a short reaction time, and a broad range of substrate scope with high reaction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun-A Park
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, 52828 Jinju, Korea
| | - Jong-Un Park
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, 52828 Jinju, Korea
| | - Ye Lim Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, 52828 Jinju, Korea
| | - Ju Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, 52828 Jinju, Korea
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