1
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Li SD, Xiong BQ, Tang KW, Zhong LJ, Liu Y. Synthesis of Acylation Polycyclic Derivatives via Regioselective Acylation/Cyclization of 1,7-Dienes with Acyl Oxime Esters. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11233-11243. [PMID: 39052929 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced radical cascade regioselective acylation/cyclization of 1,7-dienes with acyl oxime esters for the preparation of acylation polycyclic compounds via NCR-mediated C-C σ-bond cleavage is established. The transformation involves the cleavage of the C-C σ-bond in acyl oxime esters and selective addition of the electron neutral C═C bonds in 1,7-dienes for the synthesis of acyl polycyclic quinolinone derivatives, not the traditional seven-membered ring products. The strategy offers several advantages, including broad substrate tolerance, no need for bases, hyperstoichiometric radical initiators, and other auxiliaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Dan Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Long-Jin Zhong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
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2
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Niwetmarin W, Saesian N, Saruengkhanphasit R, Eurtivong C, Thasana N, Ruchirawat S. Metal- and photocatalyst-free approach to visible-light-induced acylation of quinoxalinones. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5924-5929. [PMID: 38698760 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00630e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
A transition-metal- and photocatalyst-free photochemical reaction was successfully developed for the direct acylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones, which was enabled by the formation of electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes. The use of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) as the electron donor allows efficient and operationally simple access to a series of C3-aroylated and acylated quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Worawat Niwetmarin
- Program in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, MHESI, Thailand
| | - Naiyana Saesian
- Program in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
| | | | - Chatchakorn Eurtivong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Nopporn Thasana
- Program in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, MHESI, Thailand
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Program in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, MHESI, Thailand
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
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3
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Mou Q, Han T, Tian M, Liu M. Light-Driven Photocatalyst-Free Synthesis of β, δ-Functionalized Ketones from Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5189-5199. [PMID: 38511413 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of ketones has been a long focus of chemistry research, on account of its unique reactivity. Herein, we report a simple light-driven photocatalyst-free synthesis of β, δ-functionalized ketones from aldehydes, using inexpensive and commercially abundant feedstock chemicals. This reaction is enabled by the direct acyl radical generation via hydrogen atom transfer and the subsequent radical addition process, avoiding the need for prefunctionalized substrates and organometallic reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quansheng Mou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Tongyu Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Miao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Mingxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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4
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Su J, Chen A, Zhang G, Jiang Z, Zhao J. Photocatalytic Phosphine-Mediated Thioesterification of Carboxylic Acids with Disulfides. Org Lett 2023; 25:8033-8037. [PMID: 37889086 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a practical and effective synthesis of thioesters from readily available carboxylic acids and odorless disulfides was developed under photocatalytic conditions. This approach involves phosphoranyl radical-mediated fragmentation to generate acyl radicals and allows for incorporation of both S atoms of the disulfides into the desired products. In addition to batch reactions, a continuous-flow reactor was employed, enabling rapid thioester synthesis on a gram scale. Preliminary experimental mechanistic studies and the rapid synthesis of dalcetrapib are also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junqi Su
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Aobo Chen
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Guofeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyu Jiang
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiannan Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, People's Republic of China
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5
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Recent Advances in Molecule Synthesis Involving C-C Bond Cleavage of Ketoxime Esters. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062667. [PMID: 36985637 PMCID: PMC10058904 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthetic strategies of oxime derivatives participating in radical-type reactions have been rapidly developed in the last few decades. Among them, the N–O bond cleavage of oxime esters leading to formation of nitrogen-centered radicals triggers adjacent C–C bond cleavage to produce carbon-centered free radicals, which has been virtually used in organic synthesis in recent years. Herein, we summarized the radical reactions involving oxime N–O bond and C–C bond cleavage through this special reaction form, including those from acyl oxime ester derivatives and cyclic ketoxime ester derivatives. These contents were systematically classified according to different reaction types. In this review, the free radical reactions involving acyl oxime esters and cyclic ketoxime esters after 2021 were included, with emphasis on the substrate scope and reaction mechanism.
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6
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Saga Y, Nakayama Y, Watanabe T, Kondo M, Masaoka S. Visible-Light-Driven Hydroacylation of Unactivated Alkenes Using Readily Available Acyl Donors. Org Lett 2023; 25:1136-1141. [PMID: 36792085 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report visible-light-driven hydroacylation of unactivated alkenes. We employed benzimidazolines as new acyl donors and achieved perfect regioselectivity, high functional-group tolerance, and excellent substrate generality. We also performed mechanistic experiments to elucidate the detailed reaction mechanism. This is the first example of (1) hydroacylation of unactivated alkenes using (2) easily prepared acyl donors under (3) visible-light irradiation. Our findings offer a new strategy to synthesize a wide variety of ketones under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Saga
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yusuke Nakayama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Taito Watanabe
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mio Kondo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,JST, PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Masaoka
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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7
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Luo Y, Wei Q, Yang L, Zhou Y, Cao W, Su Z, Liu X, Feng X. Enantioselective Radical Hydroacylation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Aldehydes by Triplet Excited Anthraquinone. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Qi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Liangkun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yuqiao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Weidi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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8
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Han W, Su J, Mo JN, Zhao J. Photoredox Catalytic Phosphine-Mediated Deoxygenation of Hydroxylamines Enables the Construction of N-Acyliminophosphoranes. Org Lett 2022; 24:6247-6251. [PMID: 35998322 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of phosphoranyl radicals has received increasing attention in recent years. Here, we report the generation of amidyl radicals through photocatalytic deoxygenation of hydroxylamines with triphenylphosphine. This methodology offers a novel and convenient route to a diverse range of N-acyliminophosphoranes in moderate to good yields under visible-light photoredox conditions. Fluorescence quenching experiments suggest that the excited-state of the organic photocatalyst (4CzIPN) was oxidatively quenched by a Cu(II) salt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wencheng Han
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Junqi Su
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Nan Mo
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Jiannan Zhao
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
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9
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Varlet T, Bouchet D, Van Elslande E, Masson G. Decatungstate‐Photocatalyzed Dearomative Hydroacylation of Indoles: Direct Synthesis of 2‐Acylindolines. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201707. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Varlet
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) CNRS University Paris-Saclay 1 Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Damien Bouchet
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) CNRS University Paris-Saclay 1 Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Elsa Van Elslande
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) CNRS University Paris-Saclay 1 Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Géraldine Masson
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) CNRS University Paris-Saclay 1 Avenue de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
- HitCat Seqens-CNRS joint laboratory Seqens'Lab 8 Rue de Rouen 78440 Porcheville France
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10
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Luo ZT, Fan JH, Xiong BQ, Liu Y, Huang PF. Visible‐Light‐Induced Acylation/Arylation of Alkenes via Aryl Migration/Desulfonylation. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Tao Luo
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Jian-Hong Fan
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Yu Liu
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Xueyuan Road 414006 Yueyang CHINA
| | - Peng-Fei Huang
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
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11
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Guo Y, Huang PF, Liu Y, He BH. Visible-light-induced acylation/cyclization of active alkenes: facile access to acylated isoquinolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3767-3778. [PMID: 35438126 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00528j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen heterocycles, especially polycyclic compounds, are significant skeletons in valuable molecules. Herein, we developed an efficient and practical visible-light-induced acylation/cyclization of active alkenes with acyl oxime derivatives for constructing acylated indolo/benzimidazo-[2,1,a]isoquinolin-6(5H) ones. This reaction was compatible with various functional groups and a series of fused indole/imidazole skeletons were prepared in up to 95% yield at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Peng-Fei Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Bin-Hong He
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
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12
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Liu YC, Chen P, Li XJ, Xiong BQ, Liu Y, Tang KW, Huang PF. Visible-Light-Induced Dual Acylation of Alkenes for the Construction of 3-Substituted Chroman-4-ones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4263-4272. [PMID: 35234478 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds, especially oxygen-containing heterocyclic compounds, are crucial moieties in bioactive compounds and drug leads. Substituted chroman-4-ones are a kind of the most significant structural skeletons. Herein, we report a visible-light-induced dual acylation of alkenes for constructing 3-substituted chroman-4-ones, which undergoes a radical tandem cyclization reaction through carbon-carbon bond cleavage of oxime esters by a nitrogen-centered radical strategy. A series of 3-substituted chroman-4-ones were prepared with up to 86% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Chen Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Xue-Jiao Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Peng-Fei Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
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13
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Chinn AJ, Sedillo K, Doyle AG. Phosphine/Photoredox Catalyzed Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Olefins with Primary Sulfonamides via α-Scission from Phosphoranyl Radicals. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:18331-18338. [PMID: 34672192 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
New strategies to access radicals from common feedstock chemicals hold the potential to broadly impact synthetic chemistry. We report a dual phosphine and photoredox catalytic system that enables direct formation of sulfonamidyl radicals from primary sulfonamides. Mechanistic investigations support that the N-centered radical is generated via α-scission of the P-N bond of a phosphoranyl radical intermediate, formed by sulfonamide nucleophilic addition to a phosphine radical cation. As compared to the recently well-explored β-scission chemistry of phosphoranyl radicals, this strategy is applicable to activation of N-based nucleophiles and is catalytic in phosphine. We highlight application of this activation strategy to an intermolecular anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of unactivated olefins with primary sulfonamides. A range of structurally diverse secondary sulfonamides can be prepared in good to excellent yields under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Chinn
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Kassandra Sedillo
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Abigail G Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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14
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Zhou Q, Xiong FT, Chen P, Xiong BQ, Tang KW, Liu Y. The visible-light-induced acylation/cyclization of alkynoates with acyl oximes for the construction of 3-acylcoumarins. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9012-9020. [PMID: 34610069 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01568k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A nitrogen-centered radical-mediated carbon-carbon bond cleavage strategy is described to synthesize functionalized 3-acylcoumarins. The strategy is enabled by the visible-light-induced acylation/cyclization of alkynoates with various acyl oxime compounds in acetonitrile. The difunctionalization of carbon-carbon triple bonds precedes the generation of iminyl radicals, which is followed by the formation of acyl radicals. The acyl radicals then attack the carbon-carbon triple bonds, followed by 5-exo-trig cyclization and 1,2-ester migration. This strategy has wide substrate adaptability and good substituent tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Fang-Ting Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
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15
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Sivaraj C, Gandhi T. Alternative and Uncommon Acylating Agents - An Alive and Kicking Methodology. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2773-2794. [PMID: 34331736 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Functionalizing and derivatising organic molecules is a centerpiece in organic synthesis. Succinctly manipulating and installing acyl moieties in organic molecules spurred the interest of chemists owing to its occurrence in natural products, bioactive molecules, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. Traditionally, access to acylation reaction was achieved by Friedel-Crafts reaction, Schotten-Baumann, and Vilsmeier-Haack acylation, however, these protocols own pitfalls. Further to make the acylation process attractive and environmentally friendly, toluene, aldehydes, alcohols, α-keto acids, amines, amides, esters, ethers, nitriles, alkynes, alkenes, ketenes, N-acylbenzotriazoles, ketones, thioacids, oximes, thiazolium carbinols, PIDA, diacyl disulfides and acyl salts were used as an acyl surrogates/reagents. Amusingly, these acylating reagents are considered uncommon and alternative to carboxylic acids, acid chlorides and acetic anhydrides. This short review aims to encompass the usage of acylating agents in transition-metal, metal-free, light-driven and other demanding conditions, and thus reveals their practicality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekaran Sivaraj
- Chandrasekaran Sivaraj and Thirumanavelan Gandhi, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Thirumanavelan Gandhi
- Chandrasekaran Sivaraj and Thirumanavelan Gandhi, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
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16
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Yu WQ, Xie J, Chen Z, Xiong BQ, Liu Y, Tang KW. Visible-Light-Induced Transition-Metal-Free Nitrogen-Centered Radical Strategy for the Synthesis of 2-Acylated 9 H-Pyrrolo[1,2- a]indoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13720-13733. [PMID: 34523335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient visible-light-induced tandem acylation/cyclization of N-propargylindoles with aryl- or alkyl-substituted acyl oxime esters for the synthesis of 2-acyl-substituted 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles under transition-metal-free conditions, which proceeds via nitrogen-centered radical-mediated cleavage of the C-C σ-bond in acyl oxime esters, is established. The aryl or alkyl acyl radicals, which come from acyl oxime esters, attack the C-C triple bonds in N-propargylindoles and then go through intramolecular cyclization/isomerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Qin Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Jun Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Zan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China
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17
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Zhao H, Ni N, Li X, Cheng D, Xu X. The decarboxylation coupling reaction of α-keto acid with Baylis-Hillman carbonates by visible light photoredox catalysis. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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18
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Chen P, Xie J, Chen Z, Xiong B, Liu Y, Yang C, Tang K. Visible‐Light‐Mediated Nitrogen‐Centered Radical Strategy: Preparation of 3‐Acylated Spiro[4,5]trienones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Zan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Bi‐Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Chang‐An Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Ke‐Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang Hunan 414006 People's Republic of China
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19
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Li C, Wang J, Yang SD. Visible-light-facilitated P-center radical addition to C[double bond, length as m-dash]X (X = C, N) bonds results in cyclizations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7997-8002. [PMID: 34319325 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02604f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light-facilitated phosphorus radical reactions have been developed as a powerful and sustainable tool for the synthesis of various organophosphorus compounds. In general, these reactions require stoichiometric amounts of oxidants, and reductants, bases, and radical initiators, leading to uneconomical and complicated processes. Progress has been made over the past few years toward using reactions that proceed under eco-benign and mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, these reactions have broad functional group tolerance, with some facile and economical pathways. Herein, we summarize the discoveries and achievements pertaining to C-P bond formation through a visible light photocatalysis procedure with high atom economy, made by our group and other research groups. It was established that greener and more environmentally friendly approaches do not require an additional oxidant or base. Moreover, we have designed and synthesized a new type of P-radical precursor, which can take part in reactions without the requirement for any additional bases, oxidants, and additives. This breakthrough, pertaining to novel visible-light-induced transformations, will be discussed and a plausible mechanism is proposed, based on corresponding experiments and the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
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20
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Merkens K, Aguilar Troyano FJ, Anwar K, Gómez-Suárez A. Synthesis of γ-Oxo-α-amino Acids via Radical Acylation with Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8448-8456. [PMID: 34060842 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein we present a highly efficient, light-mediated, deoxygenative protocol to access γ-oxo-α-amino acid derivatives. This radical methodology employs photoredox catalysis, in combination with triphenylphosphine, to generate acyl radicals from readily available (hetero)aromatic and vinylic carboxylic acids. This approach allows for the straightforward synthesis of γ-oxo-α-amino acids bearing a wide range of functional groups (e.g., Cl, CN, furan, thiophene, Bpin) in synthetically useful yields (∼60% average yield). To further highlight the utility of the methodology, several deprotection and derivatization reactions were carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kay Merkens
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - Khadijah Anwar
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Adrián Gómez-Suárez
- Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
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21
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Krylov IB, Segida OO, Budnikov AS, Terent'ev AO. Oxime‐Derived Iminyl Radicals in Selective Processes of Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Addition to Carbon‐Carbon π‐Bonds. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor B. Krylov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Oleg O. Segida
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Budnikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander O. Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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22
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Zhang M, Zhang Z, He Y, Zou T, Qi Z, Fu Q, Wei J, Lu J, Wei S, Yi D. Photocatalytic Deoxygenative Carboimination towards Functionalized Pyrrolines by Using Unstrained
γ
,
δ
‐Unsaturated Oximes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhijie Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yangsen He
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Zou
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongyu Qi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Fu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Wei
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ji Lu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
| | - Siping Wei
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Yi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
- Department of Pharmacy Affiliated Hospital Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 People's Republic of China
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23
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Zheng L, Qian YE, Hu YZ, Xiao JA, Ye ZP, Chen K, Xiang HY, Chen XQ, Yang H. O-Perhalopyridin-4-yl Hydroxylamines: Amidyl-Radical Generation Scaffolds in Photoinduced Direct Amination of Heterocycles. Org Lett 2021; 23:1643-1647. [PMID: 33587645 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is the design and synthesis of new O-perhalopyridin-4-yl hydroxylamines as shelf-stable and versatile amidyl-radical precursors. The novel amination reagents can be easily prepared via a single synthetic step from inexpensive commercially available starting materials using monoprotected HONH2 as amino source. The synthetic potency of the developed reagents was well demonstrated by direct amination of a series of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and their analogues under photocatalytic conditions, even without any additive and photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yu-En Qian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhuo Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Peng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
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24
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Zhong S, Deng GJ, Dai Z, Huang H. Visible-light-induced 4CzIPN/LiBr system: a tireless electron shuttle to enable reductive deoxygenation of N-heteroaryl carbonyls. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00634g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A mild visible-light-induced photoredox system was found to be a tireless electron shuttle to enable reductive deoxygenation of N-heteroaryl carbonyls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
| | - Zhiqi Dai
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
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