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Kotipalli R, Babu US, Nanubolu JB, Reddy MS. Rh-catalyzed chemo-, stereo- and regioselective C-H cascade annulation of indolyloxopropanenitriles for pyranoindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10137-10140. [PMID: 37503886 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02762g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Selective annulations of alkynes represent a powerful tool for constructing multicyclic scaffolds while installing desired substitution patterns with precision. Herein, we report a Rh-catalyzed unique annulation of indolyl oxopropanenitrile with hydroxy-alkynoates to access pyranoindole cyclic motifs, featuring enol oxygen as a rare chemoselective reactive terminal. The reaction proceeds via a five-membered oxy-rodacycle through C-H activation by a rhodium complex guided by enolic- and propargyloxy dual co-ordination to enable a regio- and stereoselective modular assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Kotipalli
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Undamatla Suri Babu
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | | | - Maddi Sridhar Reddy
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
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2
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Lee Y, Nam YS, Kim SY, Ki JE, Lee HG. Mechanistic duality of indolyl 1,3-heteroatom transposition. Chem Sci 2023; 14:7688-7698. [PMID: 37476715 PMCID: PMC10355096 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00716b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel mechanistic duality has been revealed from the indolyl 1,3-heteroatom transposition (IHT) of N-hydroxyindole derivatives. A series of in-depth mechanistic investigations suggests that two separate mechanisms are operating simultaneously. Moreover, the relative contribution of each mechanistic pathway, the energy barrier for each pathway, and the identity of the primary pathway were shown to be the functions of the electronic properties of the substrate system. Based on the mechanistic understanding obtained, a mechanism-driven strategy for the general and efficient introduction of a heteroatom at the 3-position of indole has been developed. The reaction developed exhibits a broad substrate scope to provide the products in various forms of the functionalised indole. Moreover, the method is applicable to the introduction of both oxygen- and nitrogen-based functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Yun Seung Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Soo Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Jeong Eun Ki
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Hong Geun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
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3
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Belyaeva KV, Nikitina LP, Gen' VS, Saliy IV, Sobenina LN, Afonin AV, Kuzmin AV, Vashchenko AV, Trofimov BA. Benzo[1,4]diazocinone/Pyrrole Ensembles via the Catalyst‐Free Insertion of Pyrrolylacetylenic Ketones into Benzimidazoles. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya V. Belyaeva
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Lina P. Nikitina
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Veronika S. Gen'
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Ivan V. Saliy
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Lyubov N. Sobenina
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Andrei V. Afonin
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Anton V. Kuzmin
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Alexander V. Vashchenko
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
| | - Boris A. Trofimov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. Irkutsk 664033 Russian Federation
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Wang Z, Yin L, Wang M, Zhu Y, Yang Y, Cheng L, Wang C, Li Y. Selective C-O Bond Forming Reactions at Indole-C2-Position toward Polycyclic Indolone or Indolinone Derivatives Tethered with Medium-Sized Rings. Org Lett 2022; 24:6272-6276. [PMID: 35980745 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A methodology involving the chemoselective synthesis of tetracyclic [1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indol-4-one or tetracyclic [1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indoline-4-one tethered with a medium-sized ring by cross dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) or nucleophilic addition (NA) reaction has been developed. [1,3]Oxazino[3,2-a]indol-4-one compounds fused with a medium-sized ring were constructed through a CDC reaction in the presence of I2 and K2CO3. Whereas, [1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indoline-4-ones tethered with a medium-sized ring were obtained with a TfOH system by NA reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongkang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Liqiang Yin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Mengdan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Yilin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Yajie Yang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Lu Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Chengyu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China.,Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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Kang Q, Mu Y, Yuan Y, Wang Y, Jin S, Wang C, Li Y. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Bicyclo[3.3.0]octenones by Copper-Catalyzed Transannular Ring-Closing Reaction. Org Lett 2022; 24:5924-5928. [PMID: 35930708 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient copper-catalyzed transannular ring-closing reaction of eight-membered rings has been developed that provides a straightforward way to synthesize bicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives in good yields. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction pathway might involve chlorination followed by the Kornblum reaction. Readily accessible starting materials and good functional group tolerance make this procedure attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiongwen Kang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yuanyang Mu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yang Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Ye Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Shuxin Jin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Chengyu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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Yang Y, Zhu Y, Yin L, Cheng L, Wang C, Li Y. Brønsted-Acid-Promoted Selective C2-N1 Ring-Expansion Reaction of Indoles toward Cyclopenta[ b]quinolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:966-970. [PMID: 35044190 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel Brønsted-acid-promoted selective C2-N1 ring-expansion reaction of indoles has been developed that provides a rapid and efficient protocol for the preparation of fused quinolines. A variety of corresponding quinolines were obtained in high yields. Controlled experiments revealed that C2-spiroindolenines might be intermediates of this C2-N1 ring-expansion reaction. The notable advantages of this process include excellent yields, good functional group tolerance, and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Yang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yilin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Liqiang Yin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Lu Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Chengyu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China.,Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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Cheng L, Wang M, Yang Y, Wang Z, Zhu Y, Kong L, Li Y. Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,3,5-Trienes from Alkynones and Allyl Carbonyl Compounds Through C-C σ-Bond Cleavage under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00617k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An atom-economical transition-metal-free protocol for the stereoselective synthesis of conjugated trienes has been developed. These transformations were realized through base promoted C-C σ-bond cleavage reactions of allyl carbonyl compounds. This...
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Singh S, Nerella S, Pabbaraja S, Mehta G. Stitching Ynones with Nitromethanes: Domino Synthesis of Functionally Enriched Benzofurans and Benzothiophenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12093-12106. [PMID: 34414759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A convenient one-pot benzannulation of regioisomeric 2- or 3-substituted furan and thiophene ynones with a range of nitromethanes has been discovered to directly access densely and diversely functionalized benzofurans and benzothiophenes. In this protocol, the nitro group in nitromethanes functions as recursive carbanion activator to setup tandem Michael addition-6π-electrocyclization, and its eventual sacrificial elimination facilitates aromatization and overall benzannulation. This benzannulation was also explored with furan/thiophene based o-halo ynones wherein a Michael addition-SNAr process operates and nitromethanes leave their imprint to deliver nitro substituted benzo-furans and -thiophenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Singh
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Sharanya Nerella
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Srihari Pabbaraja
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Goverdhan Mehta
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
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