1
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Liu Q, Jiang J, Ye X, Sun J, Wu Y, Shao Y, Deng C, Zhang F. Iodine-Mediated Oxidative Annulation of β,γ-Unsaturated Hydrazones in Dimethyl Sulfoxide: A Strategy to Build 1,6-Dihydropyridazines and Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37449736 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Simple, commercially available iodine was successfully employed as a highly efficient and chemoselective catalyst for the oxidative annulation of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones to produce 1,6-dihydropyridazines under mild conditions for the first time. Interestingly, when active β,γ-unsaturated hydrazone compounds containing electron-donating groups, such as furyl, thienyl, and cycloalkyl, were used, pyrroles were obtained. A gram-scale preparation experiment and further derivatization of pyridazines demonstrated the potential applicability of our synthesis method. Experimental studies and density functional theory calculations unveiled the origin of the chemoselectivity determining the formation of different products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianrui Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiaming Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xuanzeng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiawen Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yao Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Chao Deng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Fangjun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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2
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Zou X, Zheng L, Zhuo X, Zhong Y, Wu Y, Yang B, He Q, Guo W. Copper-Promoted Aerobic Oxidative [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions of N,N-Disubstituted Hydrazines with Alkynoates: Access to Substituted Pyrazoles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2190-2206. [PMID: 36724037 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A copper-promoted aerobic oxidative [3+2] cycloaddition reaction for the synthesis of various substituted pyrazoles from N,N-disubstituted hydrazines with alkynoates in the presence of bases is developed. This work involves a direct C(sp3)-H functionalization and the formation of new C-C/C-N bonds. In this strategy, inexpensive and easily available Cu2O serves as the promoter and air acts as the green oxidant. The reaction exhibits the advantages of high atom and step economy, high regioselectivity, and easy operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Zou
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Lvyin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xiaoya Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Yumei Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Yingying Wu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Beining Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Qifang He
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Wei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
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3
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Cheng D, Yang H, Yu C, Tao Y, Xu X. Synthesis of Multi-arylated Pyridines via Tandem Oxidative Reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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4
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Kvasovs N, Gevorgyan V. Accessing Illusive E Isomers of α-Ester Hydrazones via Visible-Light-Induced Pd-Catalyzed Heck-Type Alkylation. Org Lett 2022; 24:4176-4181. [PMID: 35653178 PMCID: PMC10122867 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced Pd-catalyzed stereoselective synthesis of alkylated ester hydrazones has been developed. This method operates via generation of a nucleophilic carbon-centered radical from alkyl bromide, iodide, or redox-active ester, followed by its addition to hydrazone, and a subsequent desaturation by palladium. The majority of products have E configuration, which are inaccessible by conventional condensation methods. In addition, a sequential C,N-alkylation protocol has been developed: a reaction between 1,3-dihalides and glyoxylate-derived hydrazone, delivering tetrahydropyridazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita Kvasovs
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States
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5
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He J, Liu Y, Feng Y, Li X, Liu P, Dai B. Cs 2CO 3-Promoted [3 + 2] Cyclization of Chalcone and N-Tosylhydrazone. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2078845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
| | - Yali Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
| | - Yijiao Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
| | - Xuezhen Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
| | - Bin Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
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6
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Cheng D, Yu C, Pu Y, Xu X. DDQ-mediated oxidative coupling reaction of N,N-dimethyl enaminones with cycloheptatriene. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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7
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Kamal R, Omkar, Kumar V, Kumar R. Hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodobenzene (HTIB): A Convenient Oxidizing Agent for the Synthesis of Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raj Kamal
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra- 136119 Haryana India
| | - Omkar
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra- 136119 Haryana India
| | - Vipan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra- 136119 Haryana India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Mukand Lal National College Yamunanagar Haryana 135001 India
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8
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Xu J, Liu M, Hu Y, Wang L, Wang W, Wu Y, Guo H. Palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of hydrazones with hydroxy-tethered allyl carbonates: synthesis of functionalized hydrazones. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01186g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation of hydroxy-tethered allyl carbonates and hydrazones worked well without an external base to afford various E configurations of functionalized hydrazones, which were successfully transformed into pyridazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, and Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Min Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, and Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yimin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, and Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Nutrichem, Co., LTD, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Wang
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yongjun Wu
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Hongchao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, and Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
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9
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Guo H, Tian L, Liu Y, Wan JP. DMSO as a C 1 Source for [2 + 2 + 1] Pyrazole Ring Construction via Metal-Free Annulation with Enaminones and Hydrazines. Org Lett 2021; 24:228-233. [PMID: 34908420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A cascade reaction between enaminones, hydrazines, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted pyrazoles catalyzed by molecular iodine in the presence of Selectfluor has been realized. DMSO plays a dual role as the C1 source and the reaction medium. In addition, the synthesis of 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazoles using aldehydes as alternative C1 building blocks has also been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijin Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Lihong Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
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