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Xu Y, Xiao Y, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of Naphtho[1',2':4,5]furo[3,2- b]pyridinones via Ir(III)-Catalyzed C6/C5 Dual C-H Functionalization of N-Pyridyl-2-pyridones with Diazonaphthalen-2(1 H)-ones. Org Lett 2024; 26:786-791. [PMID: 38251835 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Presented herein is an unprecedented synthesis of naphtho[1',2':4,5]furo[3,2-b]pyridinones via Ir(III)-catalyzed C6/C5 dual C-H functionalization of N-pyridyl-2-pyridones with diazonaphthalen-2(1H)-ones. This protocol forms C-C and C-O bonds in one pot in which diazonaphthalen-2(1H)-ones serve as bifunctional reagents, providing both alkyl and aryloxy sources. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of an Ir(III)-catalyzed synthesis of the title compounds by using diazonaphthalen-2(1H)-ones as bifunctional substrates. Notably, this method features operational simplicity, good functional group tolerance, high efficiency, and high atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanshuang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yujing Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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2
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Jiao Y, Shi X, Yu S. Photoredox-catalyzed C-heteroaryl glycosylation of biphenyl isocyanides with glycosyl bromides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13336-13339. [PMID: 37869887 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03812b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
8,9-Dimethoxyphenanthridine derivatives, as potential antitumor drugs, need modification to improve their biocompatibility and water solubility. Reported here is a strategy to access C-heteroaryl glycosides by photoredox catalysis. C6-glycosylated phenanthridine derivatives are synthesized from biphenyl isocyanides and glycosyl bromides. The reaction conditions are mild and widely applicable, with anomeric α selectivity and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Centre (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xiaoran Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Centre (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Centre (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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Synthesis of 5,6-Dihydrophenanthridines via Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Coupling of Two Aryl C−H Bonds. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062498. [PMID: 36985470 PMCID: PMC10055664 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
5,6-Dihydrophenanthridines are common aza heterocycle frameworks of natural products and pharmaceuticals. Herein, we reported the first palladium-catalyzed intramolecular C−H/C−H dehydrogenative coupling reaction of two simple arenes to generate 5,6-dihydrophenanthridines. The approach features a broad substrate scope and good tolerance of functional groups, offering an efficient alternative synthesis route for important 5,6-dihydrophenanthridine compounds.
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Kalyani A, Tulichala RP, Chauhan S, Swamy KK. Palladium catalyzed nitrile insertion and cyanation of biindoles: Synthesis of indole fused α-carboline scaffolds via double C–H activation. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Jamuna K, Thimmarayaperumal S, Aravind MK, Sivakumar S, Ashokkumar B. Synthesis of indenophenanthridine via a [4+2] annulation strategy: a “turn-off’’ Fe 3+ ion sensor, practical application in live cell imaging and reversible acidochromism studies. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00579d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient protocol has been developed for the synthesis of a novel fluorescent probe, 1,2-disubstituted-indeno[1,2,3-gh]phenanthridine, derived from a series of α-oxo-ketene dithioacetals (OKDTAs) and indenoquinoline under essential conditions via a [4+2] annulation in excellent yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kannan Jamuna
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, 625021, India
| | | | | | - Shanmugam Sivakumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, 625021, India
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Reddy Singam MK, Suri Babu U, Suresh V, Nanubolu JB, Sridhar Reddy M. Rhodium-Catalyzed Annulation of Phenacyl Ammonium Salts with Propargylic Alcohols via a Sequential Dual C-H and a C-C Bond Activation: Modular Entry to Diverse Isochromenones. Org Lett 2021; 23:7888-7893. [PMID: 34612648 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Given their omnipresence in natural products and pharmaceuticals, isochromenone congeners are one of the most privileged scaffolds to synthetic chemists. Disclosed herein is a dual (ortho/meta) C-H and C-C activation of phenacyl ammonium salts (acylammonium as traceless directing group) toward annulation with propargylic alcohols to accomplish rapid access for novel isochromenones by means of rhodium catalysis from readily available starting materials. This operationally simple protocol features broad substrate scope and wide functional group tolerance. Importantly, the protocol circumvents the need of any stoichiometric metal oxidants and proceeds under aerobic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maneesh Kumar Reddy Singam
- Department of Organic Syntheis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Undamatla Suri Babu
- Department of Organic Syntheis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Vavilapalli Suresh
- Department of Organic Syntheis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | | | - Maddi Sridhar Reddy
- Department of Organic Syntheis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
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Kumar S, Kumar A, Sharma D, Das P. Free Amine, Hydroxyl and Sulfhydryl Directed C-H Functionalization and Annulation: Application to Heterocycle Synthesis. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100171. [PMID: 34436813 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed direct C-H bond functionalization is recognized as an efficient strategy to assemble heterocyclic frameworks. For this purpose, directing groups (DGs) installation on an organic molecule has remained a widely exploited strategy for the years. The installation of directing groups, especially for the amine, alcohol and thiol containing reactants and their removal after the reaction need additional steps. In this regard, the use of free amine, hydroxyl and sulfhydryl as directing groups in native form is advantageous and in recent times, these transformations have stirred undisputable advancements for applications to heterocycle synthesis. In this review, the aromatic sp2 -C attached free amine, hydroxyl and sulfhydryl as native functionalities are shown to be useful for the construction of five to seven-membered N-, O- and S-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University, Jalandhar, 144012, Punjab, India.,Chemical Technology Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, H.P.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Akshay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University, Jalandhar, 144012, Punjab, India
| | - Dharminder Sharma
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, H.P.,PG Department of Chemistry, JCDAV College Dasuya, Punjab, 144205, India
| | - Pralay Das
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, H.P.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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Meng X, Chen D, Liu R, Jiang P, Huang S. Synthesis of 2-(Cyanomethyl)benzoic Esters via Carbon-Carbon Bond Cleavage of Indanones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10852-10860. [PMID: 34313443 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel synthesis of 2-(cyanomethyl)benzoic esters from indanone derivatives has been established. This reaction proceeds via a deprotonation of alcohols with a chemical base, followed by a nucleophilic addition to indanones and Beckmann fragmentation. In addition, this reaction could also work under electrochemical conditions, and no external chemical bases were needed. This mild method offers a novel strategy for the late-stage functionalization of various natural alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangtai Meng
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Dengfeng Chen
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Liu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Jiang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenlin Huang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
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Ghosh P, Chowdhury D, Dana S, Baidya M. Transition Metal Catalyzed Free-Amine (-NH 2 ) Directed C-H Bond Activation and Functionalization for Biaryl Frameworks. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3795-3817. [PMID: 34235831 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed direct transformation of inert C-H bond has revolutionized the arsenal of main-stream organic synthesis, providing a new upfront to forge structurally enriched and biologically relevant scaffolds in a step- and atom-economical way. Past decades have accounted for the major developments in this realm, proclaiming excellent site-selectivity by exploiting a variety of coordinating directing groups (DGs). Consideration of versatile, abundant, sp3 -hybridized free-amine (-NH2 ) functionality for the same purpose has always been a formidable task owing to its innate reactivity. In recent years, free-amine functionality has emerged as a potent DG for a wide range of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds formations and annulation cascades. In this review article, we have discussed the advancements of free-amine directed C-H activation/functionalization reactions towards biaryl frameworks made within a decade (2012 to 2021).
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasanjit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Deepan Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Suman Dana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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