1
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Sagar K, Srimannarayana M, Teegala R, Merja BC, Pradhan TR, Park JK. Difluoroenoxysilane: Expanding Allenamide Hydrodifluoroalkylation for Diverse Carbon Frameworks. Org Lett 2024; 26:5676-5681. [PMID: 38922286 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
This study presents an effective route to access functionalizable fluorinated enamides characterized by their high regiospecificity around the allenamide. Synthetic applications of the resulting difluorocarbonyl-bearing enamide products were pursued through straightforward synthetic transformations to prepare unknown functionalized valuable halogenated O-heterocycles and C5 skeletons. Experimental mechanistic studies showed that hydrodifluoroalkylation occurs via a hidden Brønsted acid activation, thereby establishing a new electrophilic activation mode for allenamide through a conjugated iminium intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kadiyala Sagar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, GITAM University (Hyderabad Campus), Hyderabad 502329, India
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Aragen Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad 500076, India
| | - Malempati Srimannarayana
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, GITAM University (Hyderabad Campus), Hyderabad 502329, India
| | - Raju Teegala
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, GITAM University (Hyderabad Campus), Hyderabad 502329, India
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Aragen Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad 500076, India
| | - Bhailal C Merja
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Aragen Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad 500076, India
| | - Tapas R Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institution for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Kyoon Park
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institution for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
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2
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Zhang J, Xiong D, Jiang Z, Chen S, Huang GB, Li J, Wang Z, Yang J. Synthesis of gem-Difluoro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-pyrans via a TfOH-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of Difluoroenoxysilanes with α-Cyano Chalcones. Org Lett 2024; 26:1447-1451. [PMID: 38353475 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Difluoroenoxysilane, a commonly used difluoroallylating reagent, has attracted considerable attention in recent years. However, its application in the annulation reaction for the construction of fluorinated heterocyclic compounds remains relatively limited. Presented here is the Brønsted acid-catalyzed efficient formal [4 + 2] annulation of difluoroenoxysilanes with α-cyano chalcones. The developed protocol demonstrates tolerance to various substituents under mild reaction conditions, providing a reliable approach to construct gem-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans in good to excellent yields with high diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Daokai Xiong
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Zhiwei Jiang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Shuaiting Chen
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Bo Huang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
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3
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Wang XY, Yang M, Zhou Y, Zhou J, Hao YJ. A highly efficient metal-free selective 1,4-addition of difluoroenoxysilanes to chromones. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1033-1037. [PMID: 36625240 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02152h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient metal-free selective 1,4-addition reaction of difluoroenoxysilanes to chromones was developed using the low-cost and readily available HOTf as the catalyst, which is a facile and straightforward method to access valuable C2-difluoroalkylated chroman-4-one derivatives. Interestingly, the products could be readily converted to the difluorinated bioisostere of the natural product (S)-2,6-dimethylchroman-4-one and a difluorinated benzo-seven-membered heterocycle via the Schmidt rearrangement reaction. In addition, the in vitro anti-proliferative activities of these synthesized derivatives against human colon carcinoma cells (HCT116) revealed that compound 3g exhibited potent inhibitory effect on HCT116 cancer cells with an IC50 value of 6.37 μM, representing a novel lead compound for further structural optimization and biological evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Yu Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Min Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Ying Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China. .,School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Yong-Jia Hao
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China.
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4
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Guo MM, Song XD, Liu X, Zheng YW, Chu XQ, Rao W, Shen ZL. Iron(III)‐catalyzed difluoroalkylation of aryl alkynes with difluoroenol silyl ether in the presence of trimethylsilyl chloride. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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5
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Wu H, Hong P, Xi W, Li J. Divergent Synthesis of gem-Difluorinated Oxa-Spirocyclohexadienones by One-Pot Sequential Reactions of p-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohols with Difluoroenoxysilanes. Org Lett 2022; 24:2488-2493. [PMID: 35344353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A new efficient formal [2 + 3] cyclization of p-hydroxybenzyl alcohols with difluoroenoxysilanes has been established. This convenient one-pot sequential procedure enables the divergent construction of highly functionalized gem-difluorinated oxa-spirocyclohexadienones under mild conditions. As opposed to the common C1 synthons in previous studies, difluoroenoxysilanes acted as new 3-atom (CCO) synthons for the first time here. The AcOH and H2O generated in the reaction are critical for the reactions to proceed smoothly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijian Wu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Peng Hong
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Wenxue Xi
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
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6
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Gui J, Sun M, Wu H, Li J, Yang J, Wang Z. Direct benzylic C–H difluoroalkylation with difluoroenoxysilanes by transition metal-free photoredox catalysis. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00857b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible light promoted direct benzylic C–H difluoroalkylation with difluoroenoxysilanes catalyzed by Na2-eosin Y via a HAT-ORPC pathway has been developed, providing an efficient and atom-economic method for production of α-benzyl-α,α-difluoroketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gui
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Manman Sun
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Haijian Wu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
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7
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Mengmeng G, Zilun Y, Yulan C, Danhua G, Mengtao M, Zhiliang S, Xueqiang C. Difluorinated Silyl Enol Ethers as Fluorine-Containing Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Organofluorine Compounds. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202204060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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8
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Li J, Liu S, Zhong R, Yang Y, Xu J, Yang J, Ding H, Wang Z. Cascade Cyclization of Azadienes with Difluoroenoxysilanes: A One-Pot Formal [4 + 2] Approach to Fluorinated Polyfused Heterocycles. Org Lett 2021; 23:9526-9532. [PMID: 34860022 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A TfOH-promoted synthesis of fluorinated polyfused heterocycles via the cascade cyclization of azadienes and difluoroenoxysilanes has been developed, leading to the facile construction of fluorinated benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridines, 5H-indeno[1,2-b]pyridines, and 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinolines. This one-pot formal [4 + 2] approach involves 1,4-difluoroalkylation, desulfonylation, cyclization, and dehydrated and dehydrofluorinated aromatization and represents the first application of difluoroenoxysilane in cascade transformations. Furthermore, this methodology is highlighted by the synthesis of three fluoro analogues of bioactive molecules with potent topoisomerase inhibitory activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinshan Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Saimei Liu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Rong Zhong
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Yaqi Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jinjing Xu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Hanfeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
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9
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Li J, Xi W, Liu S, Ruan C, Zheng X, Yang J, Wang L, Wang Z. HFIP-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylation of Propargylic Alcohols to Access Tetrasubstituted Difluoroalkyl Allenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:7264-7269. [PMID: 34449234 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of propargylic alcohols with difluoroenoxysilanes to access structurally diverse tetrasubstituted difluoroalkyl allenes has been developed. This convenient procedure enables the rapid construction of highly functionalized multisubstituted fluorinated allenes in a mild and straightforward way. Furthermore, the synthetic potential of this methodology has been demonstrated by the facile synthesis of various structurally interesting fluorine-containing molecules such as gem-difluorosubstituted dihydropyran, tetrasubstituted CF2H-allene, and multisubstituted fluorinated cyclopentanone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinshan Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Wenxue Xi
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Saimei Liu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Chenxi Ruan
- School of Resources and Chemical Engineering, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, P. R. China
| | - Xiaochun Zheng
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
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10
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Li J, Liu S, Zhong R, Yang Y, He Y, Yang J, Ma Y, Wang Z. Reversal of Regioselectivity in Nucleophilic Difluoroalkylation of α,β-Enones Employing In Situ-Formed Sterically Encumbered Silylium Catalyst. Org Lett 2021; 23:5859-5864. [PMID: 34282922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
An efficient approach for the reversal of regioselectivity in the nucleophilic introduction of difluorinated carbanion into α,β-enones has been developed via a silylium catalysis. The strong electron-withdrawing properties and bulky substituents of in situ-generated silyl triflic imide catalyst is the key for the 1,4-addition reaction to proceed smoothly. The synthetic utility is highlighted by the further use of this method for the synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylsubstituted 3-fluoropyridines in a one-pot manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinshan Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Saimei Liu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Rong Zhong
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Yaqi Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Yuru He
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China
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11
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He JX, Zhang ZH, Mu BS, Cui XY, Zhou J, Yu JS. Catalyst-Free and Solvent-Controlled Divergent Synthesis of Difluoromethylene-Containing S-Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9206-9217. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Xiong He
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Hao Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Bo-Shuai Mu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yuan Cui
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, P. R. China
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