1
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Xu Y, Zhang S, Huang D, Wu X. Reactions of alkynes with C-S bond formation: recent developments. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39041389 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00804a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Alkynes are important in organic synthesis. This review mainly focuses on recent advances (2013-2023) on alkynes with C-S bond formation, based on more than 30 types of sulfur reagents. The reactions of alkynes with various sulfur-containing compounds including RSSR (disulfides), RSH (thiols), S8 (elemental sulphur), alkynyl thioethers, RSCN, AgSCF3, K2S, Na2S, dithiane, RSCl, NFSI, RNCS, EtOCS2K, thiocarbamate, RSONH2, thiourea, sulfoxide, RSO2N3, CS2, RSO2NH2, RSO2NHNH2, RSO2Cl, RSO2Oar, RSO2SR', DABCO·(SO2)2, Na2S2O5, K2S2O5, RSO2H, RSO2Na and related compounds are discussed. Diverse mechanisms such as radical, electrophilic/nucleophilic addition, rearrangement, C-C bond cleavage, and CuAAC are discussed. The content is organized by substrates and reactivity patterns. We hope it will help in future research in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuemei Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Lishui University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Lishui City 323000, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
| | - Shujuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Lishui University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Lishui City 323000, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
| | - Dayun Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Lishui University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Lishui City 323000, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangmei Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Lishui University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Lishui City 323000, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
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2
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Hosseininezhad S, Ramazani A. Recent advances in the application of alkynes in multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2024; 14:278-352. [PMID: 38173570 PMCID: PMC10759206 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07670a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Alkynes have two active positions to carry out chemical reactions: C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C and C-H. These two positions are involved and activated in different reactions using different reagents. In this study, we investigated the reactions of alkynes that are involved in multi-component reactions through the C-C and C-H positions and examined the progress and gaps of each reaction by carefully studying the mechanism of the reactions. Firstly, we investigated and analyzed the reactions involving the C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C position of alkynes, including the reactions between derivatives of alkynes with RN3, sulfur compounds (RSO2R', DMSO, S8, DABCO(SO2)2 and DABSO), barbituric acids, aldehydes and amines, COOH, α-diazoesters or ketones, and isocyanides. Then, we examined and analyzed the important reactions involving the C-H position of alkynes and the progress and gaps in these reactions, including the reaction between alkyne derivatives with amines and aldehydes for the synthesis of propargylamines, the reaction between alkynes with CO2 and the reaction between alkynes with CO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyedmohammad Hosseininezhad
- The Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory (OCRL), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan Zanjan 45371-38791 Iran
| | - Ali Ramazani
- The Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory (OCRL), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan Zanjan 45371-38791 Iran
- The Convergent Sciences & Technologies Laboratory (CSTL), Research Institute of Modern Biological Techniques (RIMBT), University of Zanjan Zanjan 45371-38791 Iran
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3
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Kumar S, Ali Shah B. Exploring the Divergent Reactivity of Vinyl Radicals Emanating from Alkynes and Thiols via Photoredox Catalysis. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300693. [PMID: 37656003 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Organic chemistry has seen a surge in visible-light-driven transformations, which offer unique reaction pathways and access to new synthetic possibilities. We aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of state-of-the-art photo-mediated alkyne functionalization, with a focus on the reactive behavior of vinyl radicals. This review outlines our contributions to the field, including developing new methods for forming carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Natural Products & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, 180001, India
| | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Natural Products & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, 180001, India
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4
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Bhadoria D, Kumar R, Kant R, Kumar A. Regio- and Stereoselective Intermolecular Oxysulfonylation of Alkynes with 1,3-Diketones to Access ( Z)-β-Sulfonated Enethers. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13666-13677. [PMID: 37737722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
The first multicomponent regio- and stereoselective difunctionalization of alkynes via concomitant C-O and C-S bond formation using 1,3-diketones and sodium sulfinate has been developed for the synthesis of various sulfonated enethers. The viability of this strategy is unveiled by gram-scale, various synthetic modifications and late-stage functionalization. This transformation does not require any prefunctionalization, metal catalysts, and oxidants. The present operationally simple, efficient, and sustainable approach provides various functionalized olefins in a one-pot protocol with high Z-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Bhadoria
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Atul Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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5
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Zhang S, Yuan J, Huang G, Ma C, Yang J, Yang L, Xiao Y, Qu L. Visible-Light-Induced Intramolecular Tandem Cyclization of Unactivated Indoloalkynes for the Synthesis of Sulfonylated and Selenylated Indolo[1,2- a]quinolines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:11712-11727. [PMID: 37530760 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient visible-light-induced method has been developed for the construction of sulfonated and selenylated indolo[1,2-a]quinolines through sulfonyl or selenyl radical-initiated tandem cyclization of unactivated alkynes with sodium sulfinates or diaryl diselenides under mild conditions. This protocol, which simply utilizes visible light as the safe and eco-friendly energy source and an inexpensive and nontoxic organic dye as a photocatalyst without the aid of an external photocatalyst, provides various sulfonyl- and selenyl-containing indolo[1,2-a]quinolines in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouren Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou 450006, P. R. China
| | - Jinwei Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Guangchao Huang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chengjia Ma
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Liangru Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yongmei Xiao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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6
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Lighting Up the Organochalcogen Synthesis: A Concise Update of Recent Photocatalyzed Approaches. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13030520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
This review describes the recent advances in photocatalyzed reactions to form new carbon–sulfur and carbon–selenium bonds. With a total of 136 references, of which 81 articles are presented, the authors introduce in five sections an updated picture of the state of the art in the light-promoted synthesis of organochalcogen compounds (from 2019 to present). The light-promoted synthesis of sulfides by direct sulfenylation of C–C π-bonds; synthesis of sulfones; the activation of Csp2–N bond in the formation of Csp2–S bonds; synthesis of thiol ester, thioether and thioacetal; and the synthesis of organoselenium compounds are discussed, with detailed reaction conditions and selected examples for each protocol.
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7
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Sahoo AK, Rakshit A, Pan A, Dhara HN, Patel BK. Visible/solar-light-driven thiyl-radical-triggered synthesis of multi-substituted pyridines. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1680-1691. [PMID: 36723155 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00009e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A light-triggered synthesis of thio-functionalized pyridines is demonstrated using γ-ketodinitriles, thiols, and eosin Y as the photocatalyst. The reaction proceeds via the selective attack on one of the cyano groups by an in situ generated thiyl radical. The reaction also proceeds with nearly equal efficiency using direct sunlight. Large-scale synthesis and a few useful synthetic transformations of the substituted pyridines are also performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
| | - Amitava Rakshit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
| | - Avishek Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
| | - Hirendra Nath Dhara
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
| | - Bhisma K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
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8
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Dinda TK, Mal P. Activation of C-Br Bond of CBr 4 and CBrCl 3 Using 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Perchlorate Photocatalyst. J Org Chem 2023; 88:573-584. [PMID: 36516984 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the activation of the C-Br bond of CBrX3 (X = Cl, Br) using 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium perchlorate as a visible-light (12W blue LED, 450-455 nm) photocatalyst for the synthesis of gem-dihaloenones from terminal alkynes. An electron transfer from CBrX3 to Mes-Acr-MeClO4 led to the formation of •+CBrX3 which subsequently resulted in the intermediate +CX3. Next, C-C cross-coupling of +CX3 with terminal alkynes was the key path to obtain the gem-dihaloenones. Radical trapping experiments with TEMPO, BHT, and Stern-Volmer quenching studies helped to understand that the reaction proceeded via the SET mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarun Kumar Dinda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
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9
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Zhao B, Li H, Jiang F, Wan JP, Cheng K, Liu Y. Synergistic Visible Light and Pd-Catalyzed C-H Alkylation of 1-Naphthylamines with α-Diazoesters. J Org Chem 2023; 88:640-646. [PMID: 36538361 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The combination of visible light irradiation and Pd-catalysis has been practically employed for the C-H alkylation reactions of naphthylamines and α-diazo esters, leading to the synthesis of α-naphthyl functionalized acetates via C-C bond construction under mild reaction conditions and under solvent-free conditions. The light irradiation has been proven to play a pivotal role in the reactions, probably by promoting the generation of active carbene species from α-diazo esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoli Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.,Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Haifeng Li
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Fengxuan Jiang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Kai Cheng
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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10
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Prabhakar NS, Kumar S, Gupta PK, Singh KN. Visible-Light-Induced Photocatalytic Trifluoromethylation of Bunte Salts: Easy Access to Trifluoromethylthiolated Synthons. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11112-11120. [PMID: 35939799 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free visible-light-induced trifluoromethylation of Bunte salts of α-bromoketones/alkyl bromide/benzyl bromides/functionalized allyl (Baylis-Hillman) bromides has been accomplished using Langlois' reagent in the presence of inexpensive eosin Y as a photocatalyst to form the privileged trifluoromethylthiolated synthons. The method is straightforward, operationally simple, and endowed with broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Sharma Prabhakar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Saurabh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Prince Kumar Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
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11
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Kumar S, Kumar J, Naqvi T, Raheem S, Rizvi MA, Shah BA. Synthesis of (E)‐β‐Iodovinyl Sulfones via Photoredox Catalyzed Difunctionalization of Terminal Alkynes. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202200110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Kumar
- IIIM: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry INDIA
| | - Jaswant Kumar
- IIIM: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry INDIA
| | - Tahira Naqvi
- Govt College for Women, MA Road, Srinagar Chemistry INDIA
| | | | | | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine CSIR Natural Product Chemistry Microbes Canal Road 180001 Jammu INDIA
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12
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Zhang Z, Song Q, Feng C, Wang Z, Zhao W, Ning Y, Wu Y. The Sulfinylsulfonation of alkynes for β-Sulfinyl alkenylsulfone. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200299. [PMID: 35485489 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Here we report the first example of sulfinylsulfonation of alkynes to afford β-sulfinyl alkenylsulfone products with a broad substrate scope, excellent functional group compatibility, and high yield. Moreover, sulfinylsulfonation reaction of enyne can also be realized for constructing functionalized carbo- and heterocycles through a radical cascade cyclization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhansong Zhang
- Northeast Normal University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Qingmin Song
- Northeast Normal University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Chengjie Feng
- Northeast Agricultural University, Department of Chemicstry, Collge of Art and Science, CHINA
| | - Zikun Wang
- Northeast Normal University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Wanjun Zhao
- Northeast Normal University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Yongquan Ning
- Northeast Normal University, Department of Chemistry, Renmin Road, Changchun, JL, 431, Changchun, CHINA
| | - Yong Wu
- Northeast Normal University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
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13
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Cheng Q, Zhang F, Chen X, Han Y, Yan C, Shi Y, Hou H, Zhu S. Visible-Light-Mediated Three-Component Radical Iodosulfonylative Cyclization of Enynes. Org Lett 2022; 24:2515-2519. [PMID: 35352951 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An efficient three-component radical iodosulfonylative cyclization of enynes is described. The visible-light irradiation of iodoform with sulfinates enables sulfonyl radical generation under catalyst- and oxidant-free conditions and triggers the radical addition, cyclization and iodination cascade reactions, giving various vinyl iodide containing sulfones in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Cheng
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Fengrong Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xiaoyun Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212005, China
| | - Ying Han
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Chaoguo Yan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yaocheng Shi
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hong Hou
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Shaoqun Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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14
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Sahoo AK, Rakshit A, Dahiya A, Pan A, Patel BK. Visible-Light-Mediated Synthesis of Thio-Functionalized Pyrroles. Org Lett 2022; 24:1918-1923. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Amitava Rakshit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Anjali Dahiya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Avishek Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati 781039, India
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15
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Coppola GA, Pillitteri S, Van der Eycken EV, You SL, Sharma UK. Multicomponent reactions and photo/electrochemistry join forces: atom economy meets energy efficiency. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2313-2382. [PMID: 35244107 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00510c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light photoredox catalysis has been regarded as an extremely powerful tool in organic chemistry, bringing the spotlight back to radical processes. The versatility of photocatalyzed reactions has already been demonstrated to be effective in providing alternative routes for cross-coupling as well as multicomponent reactions. The photocatalyst allows the generation of high-energy intermediates through light irradiation rather than using highly reactive reagents or harsh reaction conditions. In a similar vein, organic electrochemistry has experienced a fruitful renaissance as a tool for generating reactive intermediates without the need for any catalyst. Such milder approaches pose the basis toward higher selectivity and broader applicability. In photocatalyzed and electrochemical multicomponent reactions, the generation of the radical species acts as a starter of the cascade of events. This allows for diverse reactivity and the use of reagents is usually not covered by classical methods. Owing to the availability of cheaper and more standardized photo- and electrochemical reactors, as well as easily scalable flow-setups, it is not surprising that these two fields have become areas of increased research interest. Keeping these in view, this review is aimed at providing an overview of the synthetic approaches in the design of MCRs involving photoredox catalysis and/or electrochemical activation as a crucial step with particular focus on the choice of the difunctionalized reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guglielmo A Coppola
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Serena Pillitteri
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium. .,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Upendra K Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
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16
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Huang Y, Chen D, Zheng Y, Huang S. Synthesis of 3‐Sulfonyl Indenones via Copper‐Catalyzed Redox‐Neutral Coupling Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Huang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
| | - Dengfeng Chen
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
| | - Yu Zheng
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
| | - Shenlin Huang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
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17
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Patel B, Dahiya A, Das B, SAHOO ASHISHKUMAR. Visible‐Light‐Driven Isocyanide Insertion to o‐Alkenylanilines: A Route to Isoindolinone Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Bubul Das
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati INDIA
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18
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Lv Y, Han W, Pu W, Xie J, Wang A, Zhang M, Wang J, Lai J. Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective 1,4-Sulfonylcyanation of 1,3-Enynes with Sulfonyl Chlorides and TMSCN. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00486k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel and practical copper-catalyzed reaction for the 1,4-sulfonylcyanation of 1,3-enynes under mild conditions is described. This protocol provides efficient and straightforward access to a variety of 5-sulfonylpenta-2,3-dienenitrile derivatives with...
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Li C, Hu DD, Jin RX, Wu BB, Wang CY, Ke Z, Wang XS. Selective 1,4-arylsulfonation of 1,3-enynes via photoredox/nickel dual catalysis. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01653a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A photoredox/nickel-catalyzed selective 1,4-arylsulfonation of 1,3-enynes to access structurally diverse sulfone-containing allenes has been established with low catalyst loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Duo-Duo Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ruo-Xing Jin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Bing-Bing Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Cheng-Yu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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Chalotra N, Kumar J, Naqvi T, Shah BA. Photocatalytic functionalizations of alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11285-11300. [PMID: 34617556 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04014f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Visible light mediated functionalizations have significantly expanded the scope of alkynes by unraveling new mechanistic pathways and enabling their transformation to diverse structural entities. The photoredox reactions on alkynes rely on their innate capability to generate myriad carbon-centred radicals via single electron transfer (SET), thereby, allowing the introduction of new radical precursors. Moreover, an array of methods have been developed facilitating transformations such as vicinal or gem-difunctionalization, annulation, cycloaddition and oxidative reactions to construct numerous key building blocks of natural and pharmaceutically important molecules. In addition, the introduction of photoredox chemistry has successfully been used to deal with the challenges associated with alkyne functionalization such as stereoselective and regioselective control. This article accounts for several visible light mediated functionalization reactions of alkynes, wherein they have been transformed into α-oxo compounds, β-keto sulfoxides, substituted olefins, N-heterocycles, internal alkynes and sulfur containing compounds. The article has been primarily categorized into various sections based on the reaction type with particular attention being paid to mechanistic details, advancement and future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Chalotra
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.
| | - Jaswant Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.
| | - Tahira Naqvi
- Govt. College for Women, MA Road, Srinagar 190001, India
| | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.
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Liu L, Xiao H, Xiao F, Xie Y, Huang H, Deng G. Synthesis of β-Ketosulfone from Sodium Sulfinate and Aryl Ethyl Ketone/Indanone. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202109050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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