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Panday S, Hazra A, Gupta P, Manna S, Laha JK. Modular synthesis of pyrrole-fused heterocycles via glucose-mediated nitro-reductive cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5790-5796. [PMID: 38940763 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00741g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
A novel biomass-derived glucose-mediated one-pot multicomponent nitro-reductive cyclization method is presented for the direct synthesis of diverse pyrrole-fused heterocycles. The process involves two-component reactions of alkyl (NH)-pyrrole-2-carboxylates and 2-fluoronitroarenes, yielding pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-ones, as well as three-component reactions utilizing (NH)-pyrroles, nitroarenes, and DMSO as carbon sources, resulting in various pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives. High yields were achieved with broad substrate scope and gram-scale synthesis capability, including pharmaceuticals featuring pyrroloquinoxaline scaffolds. The method's key innovation lies in enabling three or four reactions in a single-pot setup, previously unexplored in pyrrole chemistry. The simplicity of nitro group reduction by biomass-derived glucose ensures practical safety during scale-up, while mechanistic insights from control experiments reveal a new paradigm in pyrrole chemistry. The tandem process demonstrates low PMI values and high step and atom economies, aligning well with green chemistry principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surabhi Panday
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India.
| | - Amitava Hazra
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India.
| | - Pankaj Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India.
| | - Srimanta Manna
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India.
| | - Joydev K Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India.
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Baykova SO, Geyl KK, Baykov SV, Boyarskiy VP. Synthesis of 3-(Pyridin-2-yl)quinazolin-2,4(1 H,3 H)-diones via Annulation of Anthranilic Esters with N-pyridyl Ureas. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24087633. [PMID: 37108796 PMCID: PMC10142796 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24087633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A new route for the synthesis of quinazolin-2,4(1H,3H)-diones and thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones substituted by pyridyl/quinolinyl moiety in position 3 has been developed. The proposed method concluded in an annulation of substituted anthranilic esters or 2-aminothiophene-3-carboxylates with 1,1-dimethyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl) ureas. The process consists of the formation of N-aryl-N'-pyridyl ureas followed by their cyclocondensation into the corresponding fused heterocycles. The reaction does not require the use of metal catalysts and proceeds with moderate to good yields (up to 89%). The scope of the method is more than 30 examples, including compounds with both electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups, as well as diverse functionalities. At the same time, strong electron-acceptor substituents in the pyridine ring of the starting ureas reduce the product yield or even prevent the cyclocondensation step. The reaction can be easily scaled to gram quantities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana O Baykova
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Kirill K Geyl
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Sergey V Baykov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Vadim P Boyarskiy
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
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Yamashiro T, Tokushige K, Abe T. One-Pot Synthesis of Core Structure of Shewanelline C Using an Azidoindoline. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3992-3997. [PMID: 36888895 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
The unprecedented synthesis of the indolines bearing N3-quinazolin-2,4-dione moiety using an AZIN is reported. The concise synthesis features the tandem Staudinger/chemo-selective aza-Wittig/cyclization sequence of AZINs with isatoic anhydride by a one-pot protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiki Yamashiro
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
| | - Keisuke Tokushige
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
| | - Takumi Abe
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
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Jayaram A, Govindan K, Kannan VR, Thavasianandam Seenivasan V, Chen NQ, Lin WY. Iodine-Promoted Oxidative Cyclization of Acylated and Alkylated Derivatives from Epoxides toward the Synthesis of Aza Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1749-1761. [PMID: 36649653 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A new method for directly synthesizing acylated and alkylated quinazoline derivatives by the epoxide ring-opening reaction in the presence of I2/DMSO with 2-aminobenzamide is described herein. The developed mild protocol is efficient and displays a wide variety of functional group tolerance and substrate-controlled high selectivity, and the application of a continuous flow technique allows for faster reaction time and higher yields. Moreover, the robustness of the method is applicable in gram-scale synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alageswaran Jayaram
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Karthick Govindan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Vijaya Raghavan Kannan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | | | - Nian-Qi Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Wei-Yu Lin
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC.,Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC.,Drug Development and Value Creation Research Centre, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC
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Das B, Dahiya A, Sahoo AK, Patel BK. Transformable Transient Directing Group-Assisted C(sp 2)–H Activation: Synthesis and Late-Stage Functionalizations of o-Alkenylanilines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13383-13388. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bubul Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Anjali Dahiya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Ashish Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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