1
|
Gui QW, Ying S, Liu X, Wang J, Xiao X, Liu Z, Wang X, Shang Y, Li Q. BF 3·OEt 2-mediated transamidation of unprotected primary amides under solvent-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:6605-6611. [PMID: 39087323 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00875h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
A BF3·OEt2-mediated transamidation between unactivated amides and amines is reported, enabling access to diverse secondary and tertiary amides under transition-metal-free and solvent-free conditions. The operationally simple procedure provides a novel manifold for converting amide-amide bonds with excellent chemoselectivity. In particular, a series of amides including challenging thioamides enable direct transamidation to products with modest to excellent yields. Meanwhile, additional experiments were conducted to elucidate the mechanism of this transformation, and a plausible mechanism was proposed based on the results and related literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Wen Gui
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shengneng Ying
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jianfang Wang
- College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410128, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuliang Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhuoliang Liu
- College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410128, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yanxue Shang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qiang Li
- College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Thakur DG, Rathod NB, Patel SD, Patel DM, Patel RN, Sonawane MA, Ghosh SC. Palladium-Catalyzed Chelation-Assisted Aldehyde C-H Bond Activation of Quinoline-8-carbaldehydes: Synthesis of Amides from Aldehydes with Anilines and Other Amines. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38195393 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed chelation-assisted direct aldehyde C-H bond amidation of quinoline-8-carbaldehydes with an amine was developed under mild reaction conditions. A wide range of amides were obtained in good to excellent yields from aldehyde with a variety of aniline derivatives and aliphatic amines. Our methodology was successfully applied to synthesize known DNA intercalating agents and can be easily scaled up to a gram scale.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Gopichand Thakur
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Nileshkumar B Rathod
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sachinkumar D Patel
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Dharmik M Patel
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Raj N Patel
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Mahesh A Sonawane
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Subhash Chandra Ghosh
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Moon H, Lee S. Reductive cross-coupling of N-acyl pyrazole and nitroarene using tetrahydroxydiboron: synthesis of secondary amides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8329-8334. [PMID: 37795749 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01040f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
We report on a new method for the synthesis of amides using acyl pyrazoles and nitroarenes under reducing conditions. It was found that acyl pyrazoles react with organo-nitro compounds in the presence of B2(OH)4, giving the corresponding amides in good yields. We demonstrated that benzoyl pyrazoles having various substituents and nitroarenes with different substituents can be used to produce a range of N-substituted benzamides. The method shows good functional group tolerance and has potential application in the synthesis of a variety of organic molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hayeon Moon
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sunwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yamasaki R, Ono M, Morita K, Ito A, Fukuda K, Okamoto I. Structures and Reactivities of N-Alkenyl-Substituted Anilides: The "Magic" Methyl Effect on Alkene. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14487-14493. [PMID: 37768066 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Methyl substitution at the double bond of N-alkenyl anilides influences both the preferred conformation and the susceptibility to acidic hydrolysis. The R1-substituted amide favors the trans conformation, whereas amides substituted at R2 or R3 favor the cis conformation. Substitution at the R1 and R3 positions increases the ratio of the trans conformer. DFT study indicated that these conformational preferences can be explained in terms of substituent-induced torsion twisting of the N-alkenyl moiety relative to the amide plane. R1 substitution enhances the susceptibility to acidic hydrolysis, whereas R2 or R3 substitution increases the stability. The effect of the double bond on the conformational effect was showcased by contrasting the preferred conformation of R1-substituted anilide (trans) and hydrogenated N-isopropyl amide (cis).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ryu Yamasaki
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 1948543, Japan
| | - Mariko Ono
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 1948543, Japan
| | - Kento Morita
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 1948543, Japan
| | - Ai Ito
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 1948543, Japan
| | - Kazuo Fukuda
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 1948543, Japan
| | - Iwao Okamoto
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 1948543, Japan
| |
Collapse
|