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Kong L, Ti W, Lin A, Yao H, Huang Y, Li X. Palladium-Catalyzed Defluorinative Alkylation of gem-Difluoroalkenes with Cyclopropanols: Stereoselective Synthesis of γ-Fluorinated γ,δ-Unsaturated Ketones. Org Lett 2024; 26:3591-3596. [PMID: 38661127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed defluorinative alkylation of gem-difluoroalkenes with cyclopropyl alcohols was developed. A range of γ-fluorinated γ,δ-unsaturated ketones were constructed in good yields with excellent stereoselectivities. In addition, by base-mediated intramolecular nucleophilic vinylic substitution (SNV), the products could be further transformed to 2,5-dimethylenetetrahydrofurans and analogues with excellent stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyu Kong
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Wenqing Ti
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Hequan Yao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Yue Huang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211098, China
| | - Xuanyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
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2
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Qi H, Zhao Y, Li W, Chen S. Synthesis of 1,4-benzoxazines via Y(OTf) 3-catalyzed ring opening/annulation cascade reaction of benzoxazoles with propargylic alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9120-9123. [PMID: 35880715 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03080b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient Y(OTf)3-catalyzed cascade formal [4 + 2] cyclization approach for the formation of 1,4-benzoxazine scaffolds from benzoxazoles and propargyl alcohols through a ring-opening and regioselective ring-closure process has been developed. By using this mild and practical protocol, a broad range of aldehyde-containing 1,4-benzoxazine compounds were prepared in moderate to excellent yields with good functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies indicated that an SN1 nucleophilic substitution of benzoxazole with a propargyl cation was involved in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Qi
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.
| | - Yupeng Zhao
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.
| | - Wencong Li
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.
| | - Shufeng Chen
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.
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3
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Morand S, Jubault P, Bouillon JP, Couve-Bonnaire S. gem-Heteroatom-Substituted Fluoroalkenes as Mimics of Amide Derivatives or Phosphates: A Comprehensive Review. Chemistry 2021; 27:17273-17292. [PMID: 34533868 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
gem-Heteroatom-substituted fluoroalkenes have received little attention despite their great potential in medicinal chemistry or in fine chemistry. Indeed, due to the electronic and steric similarity between the fluoroalkene moiety and the amide bond as well as the high strength of the carbon-fluorine bond, these gem-heteroatom-substituted fluoroalkenes could be envisioned as stable mimics of various important organic functions, such as phosphates, carbamates, S-thiocarbamates and ureas. We present herein an overview describing the syntheses over the last decade of heteroatom-substituted fluoroalkenes in geminal position. This review will be divided into several sections covering each the common following heteroatom: oxygen-, nitrogen-, sulfur-, phosphorus-, boron- and silicon-substituted fluoroalkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solène Morand
- Normandie Université INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Université INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France
| | | | - Samuel Couve-Bonnaire
- Normandie Université INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France
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4
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Zhu B, Han H, Su WK, Yan B, Li Z, Yu C, Jiang X. Highly Stereoselective Intramolecular Carbofluorination of Internal α,β-Ynones Promoted by Selectfluor. Org Lett 2021; 23:4488-4492. [PMID: 34029477 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a metal-free intramolecular carbofluorination protocol for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted monofluoroalkenes from internal α,β-ynones and Selectfluor with both high stereoselectivity and broad functional group tolerance. The chelation between tetrafluoroborate anion and the oxygen present in the aldehyde group rendered the reaction highly stereoselective, with the tetrafluoroborate serving as the direct fluorine source. Therefore, with addition of sodium tetrafluoroborate, Selectfluor could be reused several times without sacrificing reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingbin Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Hang Han
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Wei-Ke Su
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Boan Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Zhi Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Chuanming Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Xinpeng Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
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5
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Fujita T, Takeishi M, Ichikawa J. Copper-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Annulation of Azides with a (Difluorovinyl)zinc Complex, Fluoroacetylene Equivalent. Org Lett 2020; 22:9253-9257. [PMID: 33226831 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The copper-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation of organic azides with (2,2-difluorovinyl)zinc chloride-TMEDA was achieved via C-F bond cleavage. Thus, a series of 1-substituted 4-fluorotriazoles was synthesized in high yields. In this reaction, the difluorovinylzinc complex functions as an easy-to-handle equivalent of fluoroacetylene (FC≡CH) to undergo cycloaddition with azides. This work offers a facile and practical method for the use of fluoroacetylene, which has been considered to be highly reactive and difficult to handle and control for synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Fujita
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Masafumi Takeishi
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Junji Ichikawa
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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Chen Q, Wang Y, Hua R. Base-Promoted Chemodivergent Formation of 1,4-Benzoxazepin-5(4 H)-ones and 1,3-Benzoxazin-4(4 H)-ones Switched by Solvents. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24203773. [PMID: 31635103 PMCID: PMC6832296 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24203773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 10/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The KOH-promoted chemodivergent benzannulation of ortho-fluorobenzamides with 2-propyn-1-ol can afford either 1,4-benzoxazepin-5(4H)-ones or 1,3-benzoxazin-4(4H)-ones in good yields with high selectivity, depending greatly upon the use of solvents. In the case of using DMSO, the intermolecular benzannulation produced seven-membered benzo-fused heterocycles of 1,4-benzoxazepin-5(4H)-ones, whereas in MeCN, the six-membered benzo-fused heterocycles of 1,3-benzoxazin-4(4H)-ones were formed. The KOH-promoted benzannulation proceeded most probably through the C–F nucleophilic substitution of ortho-fluorobenzamides with 2-propyn-1-ol to give the intermediate of ortho-[(2-propynyl)oxy]benzamide, which underwent the intramolecular hydroamidation in a different manner to afford either seven- or six-membered benzo-fused heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Yunpeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Ruimao Hua
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China.
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Daniel PE, Onyeagusi CI, Ribeiro AA, Li K, Malcolmson SJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Trifluoromethyl Benzylic Amines via Fluoroarylation of gem-Difluoro-2-azadienes Enabled by Phosphine-Catalyzed Formation of an Azaallyl-Silver Intermediate. ACS Catal 2019; 9:205-210. [PMID: 31105988 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of α-trifluoromethyl benzylic amines through the vicinal fluoroarylation of gem-difluoro-2-azadienes. Our studies indicate that XPhos plays an important role as a phase transfer catalyst that promotes the addition of AgF to the difluoroazadiene, generating an α-trifluoromethyl azaallyl-silver intermediate that we have characterized by NMR spectroscopy. This intermediate likely transmetallates to Pd, coupling several aryl iodides to deliver products in up to 90% yield. Modification of the azadiene's activating group facilitates challenging cross-couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paige E. Daniel
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Chibueze I. Onyeagusi
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Anthony A. Ribeiro
- Duke University NMR Center and Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
| | - Kangnan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Steven J. Malcolmson
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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8
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Anitha M, Shankar M, Kumara Swamy KC. Reactivity of epoxy-ynamides with metal halides: nucleophile (Br/Cl/OH)-assisted tandem intramolecular 5-exo-digor 6-endo-digcyclisation and AgF2-promoted oxidation. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00027e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Several metal halides (CuBr, LiCl, CuF2, AgF2) react with epoxy-ynamides to afford 1,3-oxazolidines, 1,4-oxazines or 1,2-dioxo-enamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandala Anitha
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad 500 046
- India
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9
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Ruysbergh E, Van Hecke K, Stevens CV, De Kimpe N, Mangelinckx S. Synthesis of 1,4-Oxazepane-2,5-diones via Cyclization of Rotationally Restricted Amino Acid Precursors and Structural Reassignment of Serratin. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6210-6222. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ewout Ruysbergh
- Department
of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience
Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct,
Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S3, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christian V. Stevens
- Department
of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience
Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Norbert De Kimpe
- Department
of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience
Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Sven Mangelinckx
- Department
of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience
Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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10
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Liu Y, Zhang K, Huang Y, Pan S, Liu XQ, Yang Y, Jiang Y, Xu XH. Synthesis of 3-fluoroalkenyl-3-trifluoromethyl-2-oxindoles by the reaction of indoline-2,3-diones with difluoromethylene phosphabetaine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:5969-72. [PMID: 27056087 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc00666c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedent reaction of indoline-2,3-diones and (triphenylphosphonio)difluoroacetate (PDFA) afforded novel 3-fluoroalkenyl-3-trifluoromethyl-2-oxindoles in moderate to excellent yields. These products could be transformed into other trifluoromethylated oxindole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingle Liu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xueyuan Street, Huixing Lu, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China.
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11
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Feng JB, Wu XF. Synthesis of quinazolinimines and quinazolinamines from 2-fluorobenzonitriles under catalyst-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:10656-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01587a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient procedure for the synthesis of quinazolinimines and quinazolinamines from 2-fluorobenzonitriles and 2-aminopyridines or amidines with KOtBu as the promotor has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Bo Feng
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Xiasha Campus
- Hangzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Xiasha Campus
- Hangzhou
- People's Republic of China
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