1
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Vinodh M, Al-Azemi TF. Crystal structure and supra-molecular features of a host-guest inclusion complex based on A1/A2-hetero-difunctionalized pillar[5]arene. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2024; 80:1069-1074. [PMID: 39372180 PMCID: PMC11451480 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989024009216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 09/20/2024] [Indexed: 10/08/2024]
Abstract
A host-guest supra-molecular inclusion complex was obtained from the co-crystallization of A1/A2-bromo-but-oxy-hy-droxy difunctionalized pillar[5]arene (PilButBrOH) with adipo-nitrile (ADN), C47H53.18Br0.82O10·C6H8N2. The adipo-nitrile guest is stabilized within the electron-rich cavity of the pillar[5]arene host via multiple C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions. Both functional groups on the macrocyclic rim are engaged in supra-molecular inter-actions with an adjacent inclusion complex via hydrogen-bonding (O-H⋯N or C-H⋯Br) inter-actions, resulting in the formation of a supra-molecular dimer in the crystal structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mickey Vinodh
- Department of Chemistry, Kuwait University, PO Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
| | - Talal F. Al-Azemi
- Department of Chemistry, Kuwait University, PO Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
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2
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Tang ZD, Sun XM, Huang TT, Liu J, Shi B, Yao H, Zhang YM, Wei TB, Lin Q. Pillar[n]arenes-based materials for detection and separation of pesticides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.07.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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3
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Gao F, Yu X, Liu L, Chen J, Lv Y, Zhao T, Ji J, Yao J, Wu W, Yang C. Chiroptical switching of molecular universal joint triggered by complexation/release of a cation: A stepwise synergistic complexation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Kato K, Fa S, Ohtani S, Shi TH, Brouwer AM, Ogoshi T. Noncovalently bound and mechanically interlocked systems using pillar[ n]arenes. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:3648-3687. [PMID: 35445234 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00169a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pillar[n]arenes are pillar-shaped macrocyclic compounds owing to the methylene bridges linking the para-positions of the units. Owing to their unique pillar-shaped structures, these compounds exhibit various excellent properties compared with other cyclic host molecules, such as versatile functionality using various organic synthesis techniques, substituent-dependent solubility, cavity-size-dependent host-guest properties in organic media, and unit rotation along with planar chiral inversion. These advantages have enabled the high-yield synthesis and rational design of pillar[n]arene-based mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs). In particular, new types of pillar[n]arene-based MIMs that can dynamically convert between interlocked and unlocked states through unit rotation have been produced. The highly symmetrical pillar-shaped structures of pillar[n]arenes result in simple NMR spectra, which are useful for studying the motion of pillar[n]arene wheels in MIMs and creating sophisticated MIMs with higher-order structures. The creation and application of polymeric MIMs based on pillar[n]arenes is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenichi Kato
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.
| | - Shixin Fa
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.
| | - Shunsuke Ohtani
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.
| | - Tan-Hao Shi
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.
| | - Albert M Brouwer
- van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94157, 1090 GD Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Tomoki Ogoshi
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan. .,WPI Nano Life Science Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
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5
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Wu M, Yang Y, Xue M. Tetraaminopillar[5]arene Dimers: Synthesis, Structure and Properties. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a22030130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Chao S, Shen Z, Pei Y, Pei Z. Covalently bridged pillararene-based oligomers: from construction to applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10983-10997. [PMID: 34604891 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04547d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Covalently bridged pillararene-based oligomers (CBPOs) are formed by covalent bonding of pillararene monomers, and they play a critical role in expanding the multi-disciplinary application of pillararenes due to their excellent molecular complexing ability, specially designed geometry and multifunctional linking groups. This article provides a comprehensive review of the synthesis and applications of CBPOs. The design and synthetic strategies of a series of CBPOs (dimers, trimers, tetramers and others) are first introduced. Many CBPOs with multi-cavities and unique geometry are very attractive and efficient building blocks for constructing novel smart supramolecular polymers (SPs) with different topological structures through host-guest interactions. We describe the methods of constructing various SPs based on CBPOs in detail. Furthermore, the extensive applications of CBPOs and CBPO-based SPs in recognition and detection of ions and organic small molecules, selective adsorption and separation, artificial light-harvesting systems, catalysis, drug delivery systems, and others are systematically introduced. Finally, the future challenges and perspectives for CBPOs are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Chao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China.
| | - Ziyan Shen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China.
| | - Yuxin Pei
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China.
| | - Zhichao Pei
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China.
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7
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Liu Z, Zhang H, Han J. Crown ether-pillararene hybrid macrocyclic systems. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3287-3302. [PMID: 33899894 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00222h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A combination of Nobel macrocycle-crown ether and star macrocycle-pillararenes together in organic synthesis and material science is significant in obtaining hybrid systems, with rigid/flexible structural architecture, induced planar chirality, a negative cooperative effect and multiple fused cyclic hosts. In this review, we will discuss the synthesis/preparation of crown ether-pillararene hybrid macrocyclic systems by covalent bonds, supramolecular interactions and mechanical bonds, leading to hybrid compounds, supramolecular assemblies and mechanically interlocked molecules. The practical applications of crown ether-containing pillararenes will also be discussed in diverse areas, such as molecular recognition via fused multiple macrocycles and ion channels as well as external stimuli-responsive smart materials. We also call the attention of related researchers towards academic and technical issues about topological structures and applied functions in this fresh new fused macrocyclic field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaona Liu
- Medical School, Xi'an Peihua University, Xi'an 710125, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Huacheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Jie Han
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Energy), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
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8
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Deng Y, Li X, Han C, Dong S. Supramolecular control over LCST behavior of hybrid macrocyclic system based on pillar[5]arene and crown ether. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.03.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Pillar[5]arene based conjugated macrocycle polymers with unique photocatalytic selectivity. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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10
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Wan K, Gao SC, Fang X, Xu MY, Yang Y, Xue M. Oxacalix[4]arene-bridged pillar[5]arene dimers: syntheses, planar chirality and construction of chiral rotaxanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:10155-10158. [PMID: 32744554 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04375c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Conformationally fixed oxacalix[4]arene-bridged pillar[5]arene dimers comprising a pair of enantiomers and a meso isomer were designed and synthesized. Furthermore, chiral [2]rotaxanes and [3]rotaxanes were constructed. Two pairs of enantiomers for [2]rotaxanes, one pair of enantiomers and a meso isomer for [3]rotaxanes were found, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Wan
- Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Shi-Chang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xu Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Meng-Yu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Yong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Min Xue
- Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
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11
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Wang G, Qiang H, Guo YZ, Yang J, Wen K, Hu WB. Systematic rim cyano-functionalization of pillar[5]arene and corresponding host–guest property varieties. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4600-4604. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00396g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic investigation of the systematic replacement of alkoxy groups in pillar[5]arene by cyano ones was carried out. Host–guest property studies of nCN-pillar[5]arenes and 1,4-dicyanobutane showed the functionization number related host–guest interaction varieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo Wang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
- School of Physical Science and Technology
| | - Hui Qiang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Yun-Zhe Guo
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
| | - Jie Yang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
- School of Physical Science and Technology
| | - Ke Wen
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
- School of Physical Science and Technology
| | - Wei-Bo Hu
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
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12
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Peng Z, Guo X, Xu W, Li J, Deng P, Xiao X, Feng W, Yuan L. Strong positive allosteric cooperativity in ternary complexes based on hydrogen-bonded aromatic amide macrocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4869-4872. [PMID: 30951049 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00925f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Three new hydrogen-bonded aromatic amide macrocycles with eight residues were synthesized. The first single crystal structure of this class of larger macrocycles was obtained, which reveals a saddle-like conformation. Interestingly, in sharp contrast to previous negative cooperativity in binding paraquat with cyclo[6]aramide, strong positive allosteric cooperativity in ternary complexes was observed. This may open an avenue for the construction of mechanically interlocked molecules with these larger H-bonded macrocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Peng
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.
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13
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Yang YF, Hu WB, Shi L, Li SG, Zhao XL, Liu YA, Li JS, Jiang B, Ke W. Guest-regulated chirality switching of planar chiral pseudo[1]catenanes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2028-2032. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00156a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Pillar[5]arene-derived pseudo[1]catenanes in dichloromethane exist in an equilibrium between a self-included conformational state and a de-threading one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Fen Yang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201210
- China
- School of Physical Science and Technology
| | - Wei-Bo Hu
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201210
- China
| | - Lei Shi
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201210
- China
| | - Sheng-Gang Li
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201210
- China
| | - Xiao-Li Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- and Department of Chemistry
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| | - Yahu A. Liu
- Medicinal Chemistry
- ChemBridge Research Laboratories
- San Diego
- USA
| | - Jiu-Sheng Li
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201210
- China
| | - Biao Jiang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201210
- China
| | - Wen Ke
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201210
- China
- School of Physical Science and Technology
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14
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Wu XL, Chen Y, Hu WJ, Liu YA, Jia XS, Li JS, Jiang B, Wen K. Bis- and mono(m-benzoic acid)-functionalized pillar[5]arenes. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:4897-4900. [PMID: 28540372 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00984d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Installation of m-benzoic acid functionalities on pillar[5]arene rims resulted in bis- and mono(m-benzoic acid)-functionalized pillar[5]arenes 1 and 2. Bis(m-benzoic acid)-functionalized pillar[5]arene 1 was able to self-assemble to form one-dimensional channels with DMF molecules residing in pillar[5]arene cavities. Esterification of two carboxylic acids in 1 with decane-1,10-diol did not afford a [1]catenane, but a bicyclic compound. Although 1-decanol esterification of mono(m-benzoic acid)-functionalized pillar[5]arene 2 did not form a self-included [1]pseudorotaxane-like structure, a mono(decyl m-benzoate)-functionalized pillar[5]arene bearing an ethyl acetate chain was found to form a self-included complex with the ethyl acetate moiety residing inside the pillar[5]arene cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Lang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 20044, P.R. China
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15
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Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay C. Interpenetrated molecules: crown-ether and linear organic molecule supramolecular architectures. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-017-0725-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Yin CB, Han Y, Huo GF, Sun J, Yan CG. Synthesis, crystal structures and complexing ability of difunctionalized copillar[5]arene Schiff bases. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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17
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Ebrahimi S, Dabbagh HA, Eskandari K. Nature of intramolecular interactions of vitamin C in view of interacting quantum atoms: the role of hydrogen bond cooperativity on geometry. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:18278-88. [PMID: 27332782 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp01678b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The conformational analysis of six dihedral angles was calculated by second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) with the correlation-consistent aug-cc-pVDZ basis set. The quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) was applied to gain a description of the atoms and chemical bonds. A high content of hydroxyl groups in vitamin C's (VC) structure leads to a wide range of intramolecular interactions. The nature of these interactions within the selected VC conformers was studied in view of the interacting quantum atom (IQA) approach. Complete IQA analysis of the atomic and interatomic interaction energies indicated hydrogen bond formation was responsible for the stability of most of the local minima in the potential energy surface. In these conformers, the tandem participation of interactions was operating by way of two- or three-centered (bifurcated) cooperative networks. For the intramolecular hydrogen bond interplay in cooperativity, changes of the IQA atomic and interatomic interaction energies of the participant interactions were monitored during the formation of cooperative networks. The results of the intramolecular cooperativity were evaluated with changes of the delocalization index and bond distances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeid Ebrahimi
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran.
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18
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Hu WB, Hu WJ, Zhao XL, Liu YA, Li JS, Jiang B, Wen K. A1/A2-Diamino-Substituted Pillar[5]arene-Based Acid–Base-Responsive Host–Guest System. J Org Chem 2016; 81:3877-81. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Bo Hu
- Shanghai
Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Wen-Jing Hu
- Shanghai
Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiao-Li Zhao
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, and Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yahu A. Liu
- Medicinal
Chemistry, ChemBridge Research Laboratories, San Diego, California 92127, United States
| | - Jiu-Sheng Li
- Shanghai
Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Biao Jiang
- Shanghai
Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Ke Wen
- Shanghai
Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201210, China
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Hu WB, Hu WJ, Liu YA, Li JS, Jiang B, Wen K. Multicavity macrocyclic hosts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:12130-12142. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc03651a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Multicavity macrocyclic hosts are host molecules comprising more than one macrocyclic guest binding components connected through multipoint linkages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Bo Hu
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Wen-Jing Hu
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
| | - Yahu A. Liu
- Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation
- San Diego
- USA
| | - Jiu-Sheng Li
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
| | - Biao Jiang
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
| | - Ke Wen
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Shanghai 201210
- China
- School of Physical Science and Technology
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