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Zhu H, Manchado A, Omar Farah A, McKay AP, Cordes DB, Cheong PHY, Kasten K, Smith AD. Isothiourea-Catalysed Acylative Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Tetra-substituted Morpholinone and Benzoxazinone Lactols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402908. [PMID: 38713293 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
The development of methods to allow the selective acylative dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of tetra-substituted lactols is a recognised synthetic challenge. In this manuscript, a highly enantioselective isothiourea-catalysed acylative DKR of tetra-substituted morpholinone and benzoxazinone-derived lactols is reported. The scope and limitations of this methodology have been developed, with high enantioselectivity and good to excellent yields (up to 89 %, 99 : 1 er) observed across a broad range of substrate derivatives incorporating substitution at N(4) and C(2), di- and spirocyclic substitution at C(5) and C(6), as well as benzannulation (>35 examples in total). The DKR process is amenable to scale-up on a 1 g laboratory scale. The factors leading to high selectivity in this DKR process have been probed through computation, with an N-C=O⋅⋅⋅isothiouronium interaction identified as key to producing ester products in highly enantioenriched form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoxiang Zhu
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Alejandro Manchado
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos 1-5, 37008, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Abdikani Omar Farah
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Aidan P McKay
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - David B Cordes
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Kevin Kasten
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
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Zhang J, Chen ZX, Du T, Li B, Gu Y, Tian SK. Aryne-Mediated [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Tertiary Allylic Amines. Org Lett 2016; 18:4872-4875. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Zhi-Xiong Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ting Du
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Bing Li
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yonghong Gu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Shi-Kai Tian
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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Tayama E. Ring-Substitution, Enlargement, and Contraction by Base-Induced Rearrangements of N-Heterocyclic Ammonium Salts. HETEROCYCLES 2016. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-16-837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Tayama E, Kobayashi Y, Toma Y. Diaza [1,4] Wittig-type rearrangement of N-allylic-N-Boc-hydrazines into γ-amino-N-Boc-enamines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10570-3. [PMID: 27498628 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04626f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Diaza [1,4] Wittig-type rearrangement of N-allylic-N-Boc-hydrazines into γ-amino-N-Boc-enamines was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Tayama
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Niigata University
- Niigata
- Japan
| | | | - Yuka Toma
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Niigata University
- Niigata
- Japan
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