1
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Tay G, Nishimura S, Oguri H. Direct photochemical intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloadditions of dehydrosecodine-type substrates for the synthesis of the iboga-type scaffold and divergent [2 + 2] cycloadditions employing micro-flow system. Chem Sci 2024:d4sc02597k. [PMID: 39345776 PMCID: PMC11423653 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc02597k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 08/15/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Photocyclisation reactions offer a convenient and versatile method for constructing complex polycyclic scaffolds, particularly in the synthesis of natural products. While the [2 + 2] photocycloaddition reaction is well-established and extensively reported, the [4 + 2] counterpart via direct photochemical means remains challenging and relatively unexplored. In this work, we devised the rapid assembly of the iboga-type scaffold through photochemical intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction using a common biomimetic dehydrosecodine-type intermediate having vinyl indole and dihydropyridine (DHP) sub-units. Exploiting a micro-flow system, the medicinally important iboga-type scaffold was obtained up to 77% yield under mild, neutral conditions at room temperature. This study demonstrated the site-selective activation of the DHP moiety by direct UV-LED irradiation, eliminating the need for external photocatalysts or photosensitisers and showing good tolerance to a wide range of stabilised dehydrosecodine-type substrates. By adjusting the spatial arrangement of the DHP ring and the vinyl indole group, this versatile photochemical approach efficiently facilitates both [4 + 2] and [2 + 2] cyclisations, assembling architecturally complex multicyclic scaffolds. Precise photoactivation of the DHP subunit, generating short-lived biradical species, enabled the new way of harnessing the hidden but innately pre-encoded reactivity of the polyunsaturated dehydrosecodine-type intermediate. These photo-mediated [4 + 2] cyclisation and divergent [2 + 2] cycloadditions are distinct from biosynthetic processes, which are mainly mediated through concerted thermal cycloadditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin Tay
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Soushi Nishimura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Hiroki Oguri
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
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2
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Shikari A, Mandal K, Chopra D, Pan SC. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Cyclic Acetals with Spirooxindole Skeleton. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Shikari
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 India
| | - Koushik Mandal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal 462066 India
| | - Deepak Chopra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal 462066 India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 India
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3
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Probasco KC, Jennings MP. Stereoselective Halo-Succinimide Facilitated α-Halogenations of Substituted α-Trialkylsilyl-β-Substituted-α,β-Unsaturated Esters. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8945-8954. [PMID: 34161091 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The NXS (X = Cl, Br)-mediated halogenation of a series of (E)-α-trimethylsilyl-β-alkyl(aryl)-α,β-unsaturated esters in dimethylformamide (DMF) has furnished (Z)-β-substituted-α-halogenated-α,β-unsaturated ester products in moderate to high isolated yields (58-90%) with dr values of >20:1 coupled with the inversion of olefin stereochemistry. The reaction process was hypothesized to include an initial halonium cation intermediate, followed by regioselective ring opening with DMF. Subsequent anti-E2-type concomitant elimination allowed for the stereoselective formation of the product vinylic bromo-and chloroesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina C Probasco
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, 250 Hackberry Lane, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
| | - Michael P Jennings
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, 250 Hackberry Lane, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
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4
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Stefaniak M, Buda S, Mlynarski J. Asymmetric hetero‐Diels‐Alder Reaction of
trans
‐1‐Methoxy‐3‐trimethylsilyloxy‐buta‐1,3‐diene Catalyzed by Zinc Complexes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matylda Stefaniak
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30‐387 Krakow Poland
| | - Szymon Buda
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30‐387 Krakow Poland
| | - Jacek Mlynarski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01‐224 Warsaw Poland
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5
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Huang Y, Li Y, Sun J, Li J, Zha Z, Wang Z. Enantioselective Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction and the Synthesis of Spiropyrrolidone Derivatives. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8464-8472. [PMID: 29974745 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
An efficient enantioselective hetero-Diels-Alder reaction was developed under catalysis of a chiral copper complex. A variety of spiropyrrolidones, which bear a tetra-substituted carbon stereocenter, can be obtained in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities by virtue of this method. Furthermore, a substrate-dependent reaction pathway was proposed on the basis of the isolated intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yekai Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China
| | - Yanan Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China
| | - Jianan Sun
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China
| | - Jindong Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China
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6
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Johnson DA, Mueller Hendrix AJ, Jennings MP. Diastereoselective Syntheses of (E)-α-Trialkylsilyl α,β-Unsaturated Esters, α-Silane-Substituted Conjugated Silyl Ketene Acetals, and α,γ-Substituted Allylsilanes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9914-9928. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, 250 Hackberry
Lane, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
| | - Amanda J. Mueller Hendrix
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, 250 Hackberry
Lane, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
| | - Michael P. Jennings
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, 250 Hackberry
Lane, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
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7
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Moradi R, Lashgari N. Asymmetric synthesis of chiral oxindoles using isatin as starting material. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Li Y, Huang Y, Gui Y, Sun J, Li J, Zha Z, Wang Z. Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Henry Reaction of β,γ-Unsaturated α-Ketoesters with Nitromethane in Water. Org Lett 2017; 19:6416-6419. [PMID: 29152983 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective Henry reaction of β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters with nitromethane in water by virtue of chiral copper complexes has been developed. A series of unsaturated β-nitro-α-hydroxy esters bearing tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenters were obtained exclusively with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. This method could avoid tedious anaerobic anhydrous manipulation and reduce the environmental pollution caused by organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yekai Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yang Gui
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jianan Sun
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jindong Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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9
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Taheri kal Koshvandi A, Heravi MM. Applications of Danishefsky’s dienes in asymmetric Oxo-Diels-Alder reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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10
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Špulák M, Ghavre M, Pour M. Recent advances in the transition-metal catalyzed synthesis of multisubstituted pentenolides and related pyranones. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.11.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Diels–Alder reactions of an elusive 1,3-butadiene bearing 2-carboxy and 4-alkoxy substituents. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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12
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Yang L, Huang W, He XH, Yang MC, Li X, He G, Peng C, Han B. Stereoselective Synthesis of Hydropyrano[3,2-b
]indoles via
Organocatalytic Asymmetric Inverse-Electron-Demand Oxa-Diels-Alder Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research; Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research; Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Hong He
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research; Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Cheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research; Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research; Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Gu He
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy; West China Hospital; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research; Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Han
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research; Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Chengdu 611137 People's Republic of China
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