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Cunha VLS, O'Doherty GA, Lowary TL. Exploring a De Novo Route to Bradyrhizose: Synthesis and Isomeric Equilibrium of Bradyrhizose Diastereomers ≠. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400886. [PMID: 38590211 PMCID: PMC11168859 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
A de novo asymmetric strategy for the synthesis of d-bradyrhizose diastereomers from an achiral ketoenolester precursor is described. Key transformations used in the stereodivergent approach include two Noyori asymmetric reductions, an Achmatowicz rearrangement, diastereoselective alkene oxidations, and the first example of a palladium(0)-catalyzed glycosylation of a vinylogous pyranone. The isomeric composition of the bicyclic reducing sugars obtained was analyzed and their behaviour was compared to the natural product, revealing key stereocentres that impact the overall distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitor L S Cunha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - George A O'Doherty
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
| | - Todd L Lowary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
- Institute of Biochemical Sciences, Institute of Biological Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
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Dhara D, Mulard LA, Hollenstein M. Expedient synthesis of l-heptose derived septacidin building blocks from l-glucose. Carbohydr Res 2023; 534:108985. [PMID: 38016254 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial natural products containing heptosides such as septacidin represent interesting scaffolds for the development of drugs to combat antimicrobial resistance. However, very few synthetic strategies have been reported to grant access to these derivatives. Here, we have devised a synthetic pathway to l-glycero-l-glucoheptoside, a key building block en route to septacidin, directly from l-glucose. Importantly, we show that carbon homologation at C6, encompassing oxidation of the C6-OH followed by methylenation, is significantly influenced by the nature of the C4-moiety. In order to observe the effect of various patterns, namely azide (N3), p-methoxybenzyloxy (OPMB), and benzyloxy (OBn), a thorough analysis was conducted on the corresponding l-glucosides. The results unveiled a distinct trend where the efficiency of methylenation followed the trend OBn > OPMB > N3. Finally, the C6-alkene was dihydroxylated in the presence of osmium tetroxide to yield the expected l/d-glycero-l-glucoheptosides. The lead building block, which features a C-4 azide, was delivered as a phenyl thioglycoside. Added to the suitable masking of the 6,7-diol, this combination enables further functionalization to achieve versatile compounds of biological interest. The study insights into the interplay between substitution at C-4 and carbon homologation at C-6 provide valuable guidance for future endeavors in the synthesis of these carbohydrate molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Dhara
- Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3523, Department of Structural Biology and Chemistry, Laboratory for Chemistry of Biomolecules, 28 Rue Du Docteur Roux, 75724, Paris, Cedex 15, France; Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3523, Department of Structural Biology and Chemistry, Laboratory for Bioorganic Chemistry of Nucleic Acids, 28, Rue Du Docteur Roux, 75724, Paris, Cedex 15, France
| | - Laurence A Mulard
- Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3523, Department of Structural Biology and Chemistry, Laboratory for Chemistry of Biomolecules, 28 Rue Du Docteur Roux, 75724, Paris, Cedex 15, France.
| | - Marcel Hollenstein
- Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3523, Department of Structural Biology and Chemistry, Laboratory for Bioorganic Chemistry of Nucleic Acids, 28, Rue Du Docteur Roux, 75724, Paris, Cedex 15, France.
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Yeh CH, Chang YJ, Lin TJ, Wang CC. Total Synthesis of Campylobacter jejuni NCTC11168 Capsular Polysaccharide via the Intramolecular Anomeric Protection Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:9003-9010. [PMID: 37040604 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
The infection of Campylobacter jejuni results in a significant diarrhea disease, which is highly fatal to young children in unindustrialized countries. Developing a new therapy is required due to increasing antibiotic resistance. Herein, we described a total synthesis of a C. jejuni NCTC11168 capsular polysaccharide repeating unit containing a linker moiety via an intramolecular anomeric protection (iMAP) strategy. This one-step 1,6-protecting method structured the challenging furanosyl galactosamine configuration, facilitated further concise regioselective protection, and smoothed the heptose synthesis. The tetrasaccharide was constructed in a [2 + 1 + 1] manner. The synthesis of this complicated CPS tetrasaccharide was completed in merely 28 steps, including the preparation of all the building blocks, construction of the tetrasaccharide skeleton, and functional group transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hong Yeh
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, 128 Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics (CBMB), Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Academia Sinica, 128 Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Jou Chang
- Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics (CBMB), Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Academia Sinica, 128 Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Biochemical Sciences, National Taiwan University, 1 Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Juin Lin
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, 128 Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, 300 Zhong-da Road, Zhong Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Chung Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, 128 Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics (CBMB), Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Academia Sinica, 128 Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 115, Taiwan
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Kim S, Oiler J, Xing Y, O'Doherty GA. De novo asymmetric Achmatowicz approach to oligosaccharide natural products. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12913-12926. [PMID: 36321854 PMCID: PMC9710213 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05280f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
The development and application of the asymmetric synthesis of oligosaccharides from achiral starting materials is reviewed. This de novo asymmetric approach centers around the use of asymmetric catalysis for the synthesis of optically pure furan alcohols in conjunction with Achmatowicz oxidative rearrangement for the synthesis of various pyranones. In addition, the use of a diastereoselective palladium-catalyzed glycosylation and subsequent diastereoselective post-glycosylation transformation was used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides. The application of this approach to oligosaccharide synthesis is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sugyeom Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
| | - Jeremy Oiler
- Department of Chemistry, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, 07470, USA
| | - Yalan Xing
- Department of Chemistry, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, 11549, USA.
| | - George A O'Doherty
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
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Cloutier M, Gauthier C. Progress toward the Development of Glycan-Based Vaccines against Campylobacteriosis. ACS Infect Dis 2021; 7:969-986. [PMID: 32579844 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
As one of the main causes of bacterial diarrhea and a major risk factor for triggering Guillain-Barré autoimmune syndrome, campylobacteriosis, that is, Campylobacter spp. infections, represents a major health issue worldwide. There is thus a pressing need for developing an effective and broad-coverage campylobacteriosis vaccine. Campylobacter jejuni, an encapsulated, multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacterium, expresses virulence-associated capsular polysaccharides (CPSs), which constitute exquisite targets for the design of glycoconjugate vaccines. In that context, synthetic carbohydrate chemistry acts as a crucial enabling technology for the preparation of homogeneous constructs while allowing antigenic epitopes to be deciphered and probed at the molecular level. This review aims at covering recent developments in CPS-based campylobacteriosis vaccines as well as in the total syntheses of C. jejuni-related mono- and oligosaccharide mimics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maude Cloutier
- Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), 531, boul. des Prairies, Laval, Québec H7V 1B7, Canada
| | - Charles Gauthier
- Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), 531, boul. des Prairies, Laval, Québec H7V 1B7, Canada
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Song W, Wang S, Tang W. De Novo Synthesis of Mono- and Oligosaccharides via Dihydropyran Intermediates. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1027-1042. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wangze Song
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison WI 53705 USA
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian, 116024 P.R. China
| | - Shuojin Wang
- School of Pharmacy; Hainan Medical University; Haikou 571199 P.R. China
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison WI 53705 USA
- Department of Chemistry; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison WI 53706 USA
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Cabrele
- Department
of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Billrothstrasse 11, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse
31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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Dobler D, Reiser O. Synthesis of 6-Substituted 2-Pyrones Starting from Renewable Resources: Total Synthesis of Sibirinone, (E)-6-(Pent-1-en-1-yl)-2H-pyran-2-one, and (E)-6-(Hept-1-en-1-yl)-2H-pyran-2-one. J Org Chem 2016; 81:10357-10365. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Dobler
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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