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Huang WS, Xu H, Yang H, Xu LW. Catalytic Synthesis of Silanols by Hydroxylation of Hydrosilanes: From Chemoselectivity to Enantioselectivity. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302458. [PMID: 37861104 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
As a crucial class of functional molecules in organosilicon chemistry, silanols are found valuable applications in the fields of modern science and will be a potentially powerful framework for biologically active compounds or functional materials. It has witnessed an increasing demand for non-natural organosilanols, as well as the progress in the synthesis of these structural features. From the classic preparative methods to the catalytic selective oxidation of hydrosilanes, electrochemical hydrolysis of hydrosilanes, and then the construction of the most challenging silicon-stereogenic silanols. This review summarized the progress in the catalyzed synthesis of silanols via hydroxylation of hydrosilanes in the last decade, with a particular emphasis on the latest elegant developments in the desymmetrization strategy for the enantioselective synthesis of silicon-stereogenic silanols from dihydrosilanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Sheng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Hao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
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2
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Goncharova IK, Kutumov SP, Novikov RA, Shiryaeva TY, Volodin AD, Korlyukov AA, Arzumanyan AV. The selective synthesis of di- and cyclosiloxanes bearing several hidden p-tolyl-functionalities. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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3
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Gao H, Battley A, Leitao EM. The ultimate Lewis acid catalyst: using tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane to create bespoke siloxane architectures. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7451-7465. [PMID: 35726789 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00441k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The breadth of utility of a commercially available and stable strong Lewis acid catalyst, tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, has been explored, highlighting its use towards a wide range of unique siloxane products and their corresponding applications. This article focuses on the variety of different outcomes that this impressive borane offers in controlled and selective manners by the variation of reaction conditions, precursor functionalities, reagent or catalyst loading, and the mechanistic considerations that contribute. With a predominant focus on the Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction and its modifications, tris(pentaflurophenyl)borane's utility is highlighted in the synthesis of linear, cyclic and macrocyclic siloxanes, aryl-/alkoxysiloxanes, and other bespoke products. The significance of the catalytic transformation within the field of siloxane chemistry is discussed alongside some of the challenges that arise from using the borane catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hetian Gao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand. .,The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, New Zealand
| | - Andrew Battley
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
| | - Erin M Leitao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand. .,The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, New Zealand
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4
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Wu N, Li C, Dong G, Jiang M, Xu Z. Silver( i)-catalyzed oxidative coupling of hydrosilanes with DMF to symmetrical and unsymmetrical disiloxanes. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05617d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An alternative route to symmetrical and unsymmetrical disiloxanes, utilizing a 0.5% AgNTf2 catalyst to enable oxidative coupling of hydrosilanes with DMF as an oxygen source, is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wu
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Chuang Li
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Guichao Dong
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Mengfei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Zhou Xu
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou, 221004, China
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5
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Matsubara K, Mitsuyama T, Shin S, Hori M, Ishikawa R, Koga Y. Homoleptic Cobalt(II) Phenoxyimine Complexes for Hydrosilylation of Aldehydes and Ketones without Base Activation of Cobalt(II). Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kouki Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Mitsuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Sayaka Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Momoko Hori
- Department of Chemistry, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Ryuta Ishikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Yuji Koga
- Department of Chemistry, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
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6
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Sawama Y. Hydrogen Generation from Water, Alcohols etc. and Its Application to Organic Reactions. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2021. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.79.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Hendrich CM, Sekine K, Koshikawa T, Tanaka K, Hashmi ASK. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Gold Catalysis for Materials Science. Chem Rev 2020; 121:9113-9163. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph M. Hendrich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Kohei Sekine
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Takumi Koshikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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8
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Fritz-Langhals E, Werge S, Kneissl S, Piroutek P. Novel Si(II)+ and Ge(II)+ Compounds as Efficient Catalysts in Organosilicon Chemistry: Siloxane Coupling Reaction. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elke Fritz-Langhals
- WACKER Chemie AG, Consortium, Zielstattstraße 20-22, D-81379 Munich, Germany
| | - Sven Werge
- WACKER Chemie AG, Consortium, Zielstattstraße 20-22, D-81379 Munich, Germany
| | - Sotirios Kneissl
- WACKER Chemie AG, Consortium, Zielstattstraße 20-22, D-81379 Munich, Germany
| | - Phillip Piroutek
- WACKER Chemie AG, Consortium, Zielstattstraße 20-22, D-81379 Munich, Germany
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9
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Rabanzo-Castillo KM, Kumar VB, Söhnel T, Leitao EM. Catalytic Synthesis of Oligosiloxanes Mediated by an Air Stable Catalyst, (C 6F 5) 3B(OH 2). Front Chem 2020; 8:477. [PMID: 32656180 PMCID: PMC7325218 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The utility of (C6F5)3B(OH2) as catalyst for the simple and environmentally benign synthesis of oligosiloxanes directly from hydrosilanes, is reported. This protocol offers several advantages compared to other methods of synthesizing siloxanes, such as mild reaction conditions, low catalyst loading, and a short reaction time with high yields and purity. The considerable H2O-tolerance of (C6F5)3B(OH2) promoted a catalytic route to disiloxanes which showed >99% conversion of three tertiary silanes, Et3SiH, PhMe2SiH, and Ph3SiH. Preliminary data on the synthesis of unsymmetrical disiloxanes (Si-O-Si') suggests that by modifying the reaction conditions and/or using a 1:1 combination of silane to silanol the cross-product can be favored. Intramolecular reactions of disilyl compounds with catalytic (C6F5)3B(OH2) led to the formation of novel bridged siloxanes, containing a Si-O-Si linkage within a cyclic structure, as the major product. Moreover, the reaction conditions enabled recovery and recycling of the catalyst. The catalyst was re-used 5 times and demonstrated excellent conversion for each substrate at 1.0 mol% catalyst loading. This seemingly simple reaction has a rather complicated mechanism. With the hydrosilane (R3SiH) as the sole starting material, the fate of the reaction largely depends on the creation of silanol (R3SiOH) from R3SiH as these two undergo dehydrocoupling to yield a disiloxane product. Generation of the silanol is based on a modified Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction. Once the silanol has been produced, the mechanism involves a series of competitive reactions with multiple catalytically relevant species involving water, silane, and silanol interacting with the Lewis acid and the favored reaction cycle depends on the concentration of various species in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristel M Rabanzo-Castillo
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Vipin B Kumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Tilo Söhnel
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Erin M Leitao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Auckland, New Zealand
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10
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Supported Au Nanoparticles‐Catalyzed Regioselective Dehydrogenative Disilylation of Allenes by Dihydrosilane. Chemistry 2019; 25:9170-9173. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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11
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Pattanaik S, Gunanathan C. Cobalt-Catalyzed Selective Synthesis of Disiloxanes and Hydrodisiloxanes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Pattanaik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
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12
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Kuciński K, Hreczycho G. O-Metalation of silanols and POSS silanols over Amberlyst-15 catalyst: A facile route to unsymmetrical siloxanes, borasiloxanes and germasiloxanes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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13
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14
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Li Y, Cui C. Cesium Carbonate-Catalyzed Oxidation of Substituted Phenylsilanes for the Efficient Synthesis of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:13477-13485. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuefeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Chunming Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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15
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Buonomo JA, Eiden CG, Aldrich CC. Scalable Synthesis of Hydrido-Disiloxanes from Silanes: A One-Pot Preparation of 1,3-Diphenyldisiloxane from Phenylsilane. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2017; 50:278-281. [PMID: 29662252 DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1588580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A simple, one-pot, and high-yielding synthesis of 1,3-diphenyldisiloxane is presented. The preparation of similar symmetrical disiloxane materials is also accomplished with this same protocol. This mechano-chemical procedure is efficient and highly scalable, furnishing a convenient route to hydrido-disiloxanes from widely accessible commercially available silanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph A Buonomo
- University of Minnesota, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Weaver-Densford Hall, 308 Harvard St. SE Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Carter G Eiden
- University of Minnesota, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Weaver-Densford Hall, 308 Harvard St. SE Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Courtney C Aldrich
- University of Minnesota, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Weaver-Densford Hall, 308 Harvard St. SE Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
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16
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Kuciński
- Faculty of Chemistry; Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań; Umultowska 89b 61-614 Poznań Poland
| | - Grzegorz Hreczycho
- Faculty of Chemistry; Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań; Umultowska 89b 61-614 Poznań Poland
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17
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Anbu N, Dhakshinamoorthy A. Cu3(BTC)2 catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of dimethylphenylsilane with phenol and homocoupling of dimethylphenylsilane to disiloxane. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 490:430-435. [PMID: 27914342 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.11.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraj Anbu
- School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, India
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18
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Chen B, Li F, Mei Q, Yang Y, Liu H, Yuan G, Han B. Synthesis of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped hierarchical porous carbons and metal-free oxidative coupling of silanes with alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:13019-13022. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07931a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Hierarchically porous N and S co-doped carbon was used as an efficient and robust metal-free catalyst for oxidative coupling of silanes with alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingfeng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Fengbo Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Qingqing Mei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Youdi Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Huizhen Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Guoqing Yuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
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19
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Liu HL, Xie MS, Qu GR, Guo HM. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Allylic Etherification of Morita–Baylis–Hillman Carbonates and Silanols. J Org Chem 2016; 81:10035-10042. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Li Liu
- Key Laboratory
of Green Chemical
Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- Key Laboratory
of Green Chemical
Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Key Laboratory
of Green Chemical
Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Key Laboratory
of Green Chemical
Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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