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Abstract
Nitroxides, also known as nitroxyl radicals, are long-lived or stable radicals with the general structure R1R2N-O•. The spin distribution over the nitroxide N and O atoms contributes to the thermodynamic stability of these radicals. The presence of bulky N-substituents R1 and R2 prevents nitroxide radical dimerization, ensuring their kinetic stability. Despite their reactivity toward various transient C radicals, some nitroxides can be easily stored under air at room temperature. Furthermore, nitroxides can be oxidized to oxoammonium salts (R1R2N═O+) or reduced to anions (R1R2N-O-), enabling them to act as valuable oxidants or reductants depending on their oxidation state. Therefore, they exhibit interesting reactivity across all three oxidation states. Due to these fascinating properties, nitroxides find extensive applications in diverse fields such as biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, materials science, and organic synthesis. This review focuses on the versatile applications of nitroxides in organic synthesis. For their use in other important fields, we will refer to several review articles. The introductory part provides a brief overview of the history of nitroxide chemistry. Subsequently, the key methods for preparing nitroxides are discussed, followed by an examination of their structural diversity and physical properties. The main portion of this review is dedicated to oxidation reactions, wherein parent nitroxides or their corresponding oxoammonium salts serve as active species. It will be demonstrated that various functional groups (such as alcohols, amines, enolates, and alkanes among others) can be efficiently oxidized. These oxidations can be carried out using nitroxides as catalysts in combination with various stoichiometric terminal oxidants. By reducing nitroxides to their corresponding anions, they become effective reducing reagents with intriguing applications in organic synthesis. Nitroxides possess the ability to selectively react with transient radicals, making them useful for terminating radical cascade reactions by forming alkoxyamines. Depending on their structure, alkoxyamines exhibit weak C-O bonds, allowing for the thermal generation of C radicals through reversible C-O bond cleavage. Such thermally generated C radicals can participate in various radical transformations, as discussed toward the end of this review. Furthermore, the application of this strategy in natural product synthesis will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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2
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Tretyakov EV, Ovcharenko VI, Terent'ev AO, Krylov IB, Magdesieva TV, Mazhukin DG, Gritsan NP. Conjugated nitroxide radicals. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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3
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Zheng Y, Yang QY, Wu LY, Zhu XY, Ge MJ, Yang H, Liu SY, Chen F. Oxoammonium Salt-Mediated Regioselective Vicinal Dioxidation of Alkenes: Relying on Transient and Persistent Nitroxides. Org Lett 2021; 23:8533-8538. [PMID: 34699225 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A novel, easy-to-handle, and regioselective vicinal dioxidation of alkenes under transition metal and organic peroxide free conditions has been developed. This approach uses N-hydroxyphthalimide and its analogues as the transient nitroxyl-radical precursors and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxoammonium tetrafluoroborate (TEMPO+BF4-) as the oxidant as well as the source of persistent nitroxide. By employing this method, multifarious structurally important dioxidation products were efficiently synthesized from simple alkenes and complex bioactive molecule derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zheng
- Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Precise Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Drugs, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Yun Yang
- Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Precise Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Drugs, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, P. R. China
| | - Lu-Yan Wu
- Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Precise Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Drugs, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Yue Zhu
- Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Precise Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Drugs, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Jing Ge
- Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Precise Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Drugs, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, P. R. China
| | - Hao Yang
- Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Precise Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Drugs, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Yu Liu
- Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Precise Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Drugs, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, P. R. China
| | - Fei Chen
- Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Precise Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Drugs, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, P. R. China
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Zhang MZ, Tian J, Yuan M, Peng WQ, Wang YZ, Wang P, Liu L, Gou Q, Huang H, Chen T. Visible light-induced aerobic dioxygenation of α,β-unsaturated amides/alkenes toward selective synthesis of β-oxy alcohols using rose bengal as a photosensitizer. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00149c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The first visible light-induced aerobic dioxygenation of alkenes for the selective synthesis of β-oxy alcohols was developed using non-toxic rose bengal as a photosensitizer.
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Zhang P, Zhang T, Cai P, Jiang B, Tu S. Study on tert-Butyl Radical-Initiated 1,2-Alkynyl Migration. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202101042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Stereoselective synthesis of δ-amino-α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated cycloketones via Mannich-type reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Beng TK, Farah AO, Shearer V. Modular synthesis and transition metal-free alkynylation/alkenylation of Castagnoli–Cushman-derived N, O- and N, S-heterocyclic vinyl chlorides. RSC Adv 2020; 10:37153-37160. [PMID: 35521247 PMCID: PMC9057152 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06619b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A modular and functional group-tolerant protocol for the transition metal-free coupling of novel N,O- and N,S-heterocyclic vinyl chlorides with terminal acetylenes and styrenes has been developed, leading to the epimerization-free synthesis of fully carbofunctionalized dihydro-1,4-oxazines/thiazines. Bicyclic morpholines have also been prepared through the interrogation of newly synthesized cross-conjugated dienes in Diels–Alder reactions. The use of environmentally benign reaction media endows the current strategy with a practical advantage. A functional group-tolerant and transition metal-free coupling of novel N,O- and N,S-heterocyclic vinyl chlorides, which affords fully carbosubstituted dihydro-1,4-oxazines/thiazines as well as bicyclic morpholines, is described.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy K. Beng
- Department of Chemistry
- Central Washington University
- Ellensburg
- USA
| | | | - Victoria Shearer
- Department of Chemistry
- Central Washington University
- Ellensburg
- USA
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8
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Zhao Q, Hao WJ, Shi HN, Xu T, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Photocatalytic Annulation–Alkynyl Migration Strategy for Multiple Functionalization of Dual Unactivated Alkenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:9784-9789. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Nan Shi
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Ting Xu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
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Ji CL, Hao WJ, Zhang J, Geng FZ, Xu T, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Catalytic Three-Component Synthesis of Functionalized Naphtho[2,1-b]oxecines via a Double Bond Cleavage–Rearrangement Cascade. Org Lett 2019; 21:6494-6498. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Long Ji
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Fang-Zhou Geng
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Ting Xu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
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Robert Khumalo M, Maddila SN, Maddila S, Jonnalagadda SB. A multicomponent, facile and catalyst-free microwave-assisted protocol for the synthesis of pyrazolo-[3,4-b]-quinolines under green conditions. RSC Adv 2019; 9:30768-30772. [PMID: 35529349 PMCID: PMC9072209 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04604f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile, swift and ecofriendly microwave-assisted multi-component/one-pot protocol is designed for the synthesis of novel pyrazolo-[3,4-b]-quinolines at ambient temperature in aqueous ethanol as a reaction medium. The 18 novel pyrazolo-[3,4-b]-quinoline derivatives were synthesized by fusion of chosen aryl aldehyde, dimedone and 5-amino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole in excellent yields (91–98%). All the molecular structures were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 15N-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HRMS data analysis. Operational simplicity, easy handling, one-step simple workup procedure, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time (≤10 min), high selectivity and no by-product formation are the striking features of the protocol. A facile, swift and ecofriendly microwave-assisted multi-component/one-pot protocol is designed for the synthesis of novel pyrazolo-[3,4-b]-quinolines at ambient temperature in aqueous ethanol as a reaction medium.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Suresh Maddila
- School of Chemistry & Physics
- University of KwaZulu-Natal
- Durban
- South Africa
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12
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Ahmed N, Khatoon S. Facile Electrochemical Intramolecular Amination of Urea-Tethered Terminal Alkenes for the Synthesis of Cyclic Ureas. ChemistryOpen 2018; 7:576-582. [PMID: 30083492 PMCID: PMC6070678 DOI: 10.1002/open.201800064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Revised: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Facile intramolecular amination of unactivated alkenes has been achieved by using electricity as a catalyst that helps to generate an intermediate and accelerates formation of cyclic ureas in high yields. Using this method, no metal catalysts were used. During electrolysis, a nitrogen radical was formed at the urea substrate that cyclised with the alkene and generated a terminal carbon radical which further formed a bond with the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl radical (TEMPO). This method of electrolysis not only gives cyclic ureas but also functionalises terminal unactivated alkenes. This method can be considered to be environmentally friendly given that it avoids the issues of toxicity or complicated metal ligands and could therefore be potentially employed in green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisar Ahmed
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Saira Khatoon
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityCardiffCF10 3ATUK
- Department of ChemistryQuaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan
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13
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Huang S, Thirupathi N, Tung CH, Xu Z. Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Trifunctionalization of Olefins: An Access to Functionalized β-Keto Thiosulfones. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9449-9455. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Huang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, no. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Nuligonda Thirupathi
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, no. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, no. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, no. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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14
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Zhang MZ, Luo N, Long RY, Gou XT, Shi WB, He SH, Jiang Y, Chen JY, Chen T. Transition-Metal-Free Oxidative Aminooxyarylation of Alkenes: Annulations toward Aminooxylated Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2369-2375. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhong Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Na Luo
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Rui-Yang Long
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Xian-Tao Gou
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Wen-Bing Shi
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Shu-Hua He
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Jin-Yang Chen
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea,
College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China
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15
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He FS, Wu Y, Zhang J, Xia H, Wu J. Thiosulfonylation of alkenes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide under non-metallic conditions. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00824h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A three-component reaction of 1-(2-allylaryl)thioureas, sulfur dioxide, and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates under mild conditions is realized, leading to sulfonated [3,1]-benzothiazepines in good yields. High efficiency is observed for this non-metallic transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Sheng He
- Department of Biochemistry & Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Youqian Wu
- Department of Biochemistry & Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
| | - Hongguang Xia
- Department of Biochemistry & Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
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Qiu G, Lai L, Cheng J, Wu J. Recent advances in the sulfonylation of alkenes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide via radical reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:10405-10414. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05847d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in the sulfonylation of alkenes via the insertion of sulfur dioxide are summarized. Two strategies for the sulfonylation of alkenes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide have been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanyinsheng Qiu
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Lifang Lai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University (Jiangwan Campus)
- Shanghai 200438
- China
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17
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He FS, Cen X, Yang S, Zhang J, Xia H, Wu J. Intramolecular oxysulfonylation of alkenes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide under photocatalysis. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00528a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecular oxysulfonylation of alkenes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide promoted by visible light is developed, leading to sulfonated tetrahydrofurans and related compounds in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Sheng He
- Department of Biochemistry & Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Xufeng Cen
- Department of Biochemistry & Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Shuying Yang
- Department of Biochemistry & Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
| | - Hongguang Xia
- Department of Biochemistry & Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital
- Zhejiang University School of Medicine
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
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18
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Bag R, De PB, Pradhan S, Punniyamurthy T. Recent Advances in Radical Dioxygenation of Olefins. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghunath Bag
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
| | - Pinaki Bhusan De
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
| | - Sourav Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Guwahati India
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Zhang J, An Y, Wu J. Vicinal Difunctionalization of Alkenes through a Multicomponent Reaction with the Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide. Chemistry 2017; 23:9477-9480. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan An
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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20
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Wang W, He Q, Fan R. PhI(OAc) 2-mediated dialkoxylation of 4-aminostyrenes through a dearomatization process under metal-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00545h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A PhI(OAc)2-mediated dialkoxylation of 4-aminostyrenes has been developed to afford 2,3-disubstituted 1,4-dioxane or 1,2-dimethoxyethane derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyi Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Qiuqin He
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Renhua Fan
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
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21
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Fan W, Chen KY, Chen QP, Li G, Jiang B. Facile synthesis of benzo[b]thiophenes via metal-free radical-triggered intramolecular C–S bond formation. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:6493-6499. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01515a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A facile method for the synthesis of benzo[b]thiophenes with good to excellent yields via metal-free intramolecular C–S bond formation has been developed by utilizing I2 as a catalyst and O2 from air as an oxidant (20 examples).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Fan
- Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Kwong-Yuen Chen
- Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Qi-Peng Chen
- Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Guigen Li
- Institute of Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
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