1
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Hu H, Liu Y, Wang B, Fan S, Deng R, Pu X, Huang Y. Catalysts-Controlled Roles Exchange between 2,3-Diaryl-2 H-azirines and Acetone: Chemodivergent Synthesis of Pyrroles and 3-Oxazolines. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6064-6073. [PMID: 38604997 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
We report two practical and step-economical methodologies for the chemodivergent synthesis of tri-substituted pyrroles and 3-oxazolines from the domino reactions of 2H-azirines and acetone. For instance, acetone served as a nucleophile to react with 2H-azirines under the basic conditions to furnish pyrroles. Upon changing the catalyst to TfOH, acetone served as an electrophile to synthesize 3-oxazolines. Moreover, the products could be synthesized on a gram scale, and the possible catalytic cycles were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haipeng Hu
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014 China
| | - Yangu Liu
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014 China
| | - Beining Wang
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014 China
| | - Shangyi Fan
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014 China
| | - Rui Deng
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014 China
| | - Xiang Pu
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014 China
| | - Yu Huang
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014 China
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2
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Saeifard L, Amiri K, Rominger F, Müller TJJ, Balalaie S. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrimidines through Palladium-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion to 2 H-Azirines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12519-12525. [PMID: 37524078 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The domino process of the palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of isocyanides with 2H-azirine provides various tetrasubstituted pyrimidines via one C-C bond and two C-N bond formations with satisfactory yields. The title compounds are obtained with good functional group tolerance, high atom economy, and broad substrate scopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyla Saeifard
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kamran Amiri
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 271, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas J J Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
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3
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Wang M, Ma J, Wang H, Hu F, Sun B, Tan T, Li M, Huang G. Brønsted acid-promoted ring-opening and annulation of thioamides and 2 H-azirines to synthesize 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2023. [PMID: 37376913 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00245d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a metal-free synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazoles using 2H-azirines and thioamides is disclosed. Under the catalysis of HClO4, the protocol was realized through a novel chemical bond breaking of 2H-azirine, which is usually achieved using a metal catalyst. It provides an efficient and green route for the synthesis of substituted thiazoles with a broad substrate scope. Preliminary mechanistic studies show that such a reaction may involve a ring-opening reaction, annulation, and a hydrogen atom rearrangement process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Jingyi Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Hesong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Fangpeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Bo Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Taiyan Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Minglang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Guosheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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4
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Park JU, Huang LZ, Cho HJ, Park BY, Kim JH. One-Pot Synthesis of Unprotected 2-Acylpyrroles from 1,2,3 -Triazoles and 2-Hydroxymethylallyl Carbonates. J Org Chem 2023; 88:585-593. [PMID: 36538655 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, tandem one-pot approach to synthesize multisubstituted 2-acylpyrroles from readily prepared N-tosyl triazoles and 2-hydroxymethylallyl carbonates is reported. The reaction proceeds via Rh(II)-catalyzed O-H insertion, [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, Pd(0)-catalyzed oxidative addition, intramolecular cyclization, DBU-promoted E1cB elimination, double bond isomerization, and aromatization, enabling the disconnection and formation of multiple bonds in one reactor. The approach represents a highly regioselective way to access di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted NH pyrroles with high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Un Park
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Liang-Zhu Huang
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, PR China
| | - Ho-Jun Cho
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Boyoung Y Park
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Ju Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
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5
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Molteni L, Loro C, Christodoulou MS, Papis M, Foschi F, Beccalli EM, Broggini G. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Rearrangement of 4‐Alkenyl‐isoxazol‐5‐ones to Pyrrole Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Camilla Loro
- University of Insubria: Universita degli Studi dell'Insubria DISAT ITALY
| | | | - Marta Papis
- University of Insubria Department of Science and High Technology: Universita degli Studi dell'Insubria Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia DISAT ITALY
| | - Francesca Foschi
- University of Insubria Department of Science and High Technology: Universita degli Studi dell'Insubria Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia DISAT ITALY
| | | | - Gianluigi Broggini
- Universita degli Studi dell'Insubria Dip. di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como ITALY
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6
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Kurita S, Kiyota S, Komine N, Hirano M. Ru(0)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Conjugated Iminotrienes and Subsequent Intramolecular Cyclization Giving Polysubstituted Pyrroles. Org Lett 2022; 24:2973-2977. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinnosuke Kurita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Sayori Kiyota
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Komine
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Masafumi Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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7
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Fu L, Wan JP, Zhou L, Liu Y. Copper-catalyzed C-H/N-H annulation of enaminones and alkynyl esters for densely substituted pyrrole synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1808-1811. [PMID: 35040446 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06768k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein, the copper-catalyzed annulation of enaminones with alkynyl esters for the facile synthesis of different pyrroles with a 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted structure has been developed. With Cu(OAc)2 as the only catalyst, the tunable synthesis of 2-vinyl and 2,3-dicarboxyl-functionalized pyrroles has been achieved by using terminal and internal alkynyl esters, respectively. The synthesis of 2-vinyl pyrroles represents the first example accessing 2-vinyl substituted pyrroles via direct cascade reactions involving vinylation and pyrrole ring formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leiqing Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China. .,College of Chemistry and Bio-Engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi 336000, P. R. China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China.
| | - Liyun Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China.
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China.
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8
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Gao ZY, He Y, Li LY, Tian JS, Loh TP. BF 3-promoted reactions of α-amino acetals with alkynes to 2,5-disubstituted pyrroles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00405d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient BF3-promoted cyclization of α-amino acetals with alkynes for the assembly of substituted pyrroles has been developed. This cascade process can be easily achieved through a simple metal-free operation under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Yuan Gao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yu He
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Lan-Yang Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jie-Sheng Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
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9
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Kim H, Xuan Z, Hyun Kim J. Tandem Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted NH Pyrroles from Simple Nitriles. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3336-3340. [PMID: 34478215 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient tandem route to obtain tetrasubstituted NH pyrroles in a one-pot manner has been developed, staring from simple nitriles, ethyl bromoacetates, and zinc. This reaction involves oxidative dimerization of the zinc bromide complex of β-enaminoesters using cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an oxidant, affording 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrroles in yields up to 91%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeongsu Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK 21 four), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University, 52828, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Korea) E-mail
| | - Zi Xuan
- Department of Chemistry (BK 21 four), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University, 52828, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Korea) E-mail
| | - Ju Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK 21 four), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University, 52828, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Korea) E-mail
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10
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Huh DN, Cheng Y, Frye CW, Egger DT, Tonks IA. Multicomponent syntheses of 5- and 6-membered aromatic heterocycles using group 4-8 transition metal catalysts. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9574-9590. [PMID: 34349931 PMCID: PMC8293814 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03037j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
In this Perspective, we discuss recent syntheses of 5- and 6-membered aromatic heterocycles via multicomponent reactions (MCRs) that are catalyzed by group 4-8 transition metals. These MCRs can be categorized based on the substrate components used to generate the cyclized product, as well as on common mechanistic features between the catalyst systems. These particular groupings are intended to highlight mechanistic and strategic similarities between otherwise disparate transition metals and to encourage future work exploring related systems with otherwise-overlooked elements. Importantly, in many cases these early- to mid-transition metal catalysts have been shown to be as effective for heterocycle syntheses as the later (and more commonly implemented) group 9-11 metals.
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11
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Sujatha C, Nallagangula M, Namitharan K. Harnessing In Situ Radical Oxygenation: Copper-Catalyzed Interrupted Azirine-Alkyne Ring-Expansion Reaction for the Synthesis of Pyrrolones. Org Lett 2021; 23:4219-4223. [PMID: 34010563 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Here we report a novel interrupted azirine-alkyne ring-expansion reaction with molecular oxygen for the direct synthesis of highly functionalized pyrrolones enabled by copper catalysis. Mechanistic investigations indicate that the present three-component reaction proceeds via two copper-catalyzed sequential reactions, an azirine-ring-opening alkynylation and an amine-directed radical oxygenation, leading to the formation of interesting pyrrolone structures under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandragiri Sujatha
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory, SRM Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, SRMIST, Kattankulathur 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Madhu Nallagangula
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory, SRM Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, SRMIST, Kattankulathur 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kayambu Namitharan
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory, SRM Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, SRMIST, Kattankulathur 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India.,Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida 201 301, Uttar Pradesh, India
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12
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Doerksen RS, Hodík T, Hu G, Huynh NO, Shuler WG, Krische MJ. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cycloadditions to Form Five-, Six-, and Seven-Membered Rings. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4045-4083. [PMID: 33576620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed cycloadditions to form five-, six-, and seven-membered rings are summarized, including applications in natural product total synthesis. Content is organized by ring size and reaction type. Coverage is limited to processes that involve formation of at least one C-C bond. Processes that are stoichiometric in ruthenium or exploit ruthenium as a Lewis acid (without intervention of organometallic intermediates), ring formations that occur through dehydrogenative condensation-reduction, σ-bond activation-initiated annulations that do not result in net reduction of bond multiplicity, and photochemically promoted ruthenium-catalyzed cycloadditions are not covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalie S Doerksen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Tomáš Hodík
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Guanyu Hu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Nancy O Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - William G Shuler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin,, Welch Hall (A5300), 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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13
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Pokhriyal A, Singh Karki B, Kant R, Rastogi N. Redox-Neutral 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of 2 H-Azirines with 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts under Visible Light Irradiation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4661-4670. [PMID: 33677969 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A novel visible light mediated redox-neutral 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2H-azirines with 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate salts providing tetrasubstituted pyrroles has been developed. The 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium salt acts as dipolarophile as well as photosensitizer in the reaction, under blue light irradiation. The control experiments indicated single electron oxidation of 2H-azirines by photoexcited pyrylium salts, followed by coupling between an azaallenyl radical cation and triarylpyranyl radical as the key mechanistic feature. The mild conditions, wide substrate scope, and complete regioselectivity are the noticeable attributes of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bhupal Singh Karki
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | | | - Namrata Rastogi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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14
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Philkhana SC, Badmus FO, Dos Reis IC, Kartika R. Recent Advancements in Pyrrole Synthesis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021; 53:1531-1555. [PMID: 34366491 PMCID: PMC8340853 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This review article features selected examples on the synthesis of functionalized pyrroles that were reported between 2014 and 2019. Pyrrole is an important nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle that can be found in numerous compounds of biological and material significance. Given its vast importance, pyrrole continues to be an attractive target for the development of new synthetic reactions. The contents of this article are organized by the starting materials, which can be broadly classified into four different types: substrates bearing π-systems, substrates bearing carbonyl and other polar groups, and substrates bearing heterocyclic motifs. Brief discussions on plausible reaction mechanisms for most transformations are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Chandra Philkhana
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Fatimat O Badmus
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Isaac C Dos Reis
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Rendy Kartika
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
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15
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Ledneczki I, Tapolcsányi P, Gábor E, Visegrády A, Vass M, Éles J, Holm P, Horváth A, Pocsai A, Mahó S, Greiner I, Krámos B, Béni Z, Kóti J, Káncz AE, Thán M, Kolok S, Laszy J, Balázs O, Bugovits G, Nagy J, Vastag M, Szájli Á, Bozó É, Lévay G, Lendvai B, Némethy Z. Discovery of novel positive allosteric modulators of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: Scaffold hopping approach. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 214:113189. [PMID: 33540354 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The paper focuses on the scaffold hopping-based discovery and characterization of novel nicotinic alpha 7 receptor positive modulator (α7 nAChR PAM) ligands around the reference molecule (A-867744). First, substantial efforts were carried out to assess the importance of the various pharmacophoric elements on the in vitro potency (SAR evaluation) by chemical modifications. Subsequently, several new derivatives with versatile, heteroaromatic central cores were synthesized and characterized. A promising, pyrazole-containing new chemotype with good physicochemical and in vitro parameters was identified. Retrospective analysis based on homology modeling was also carried out. Besides its favorable in vitro characteristics, the most advanced derivative 69 also showed in vivo efficacy in a rodent model of cognition (scopolamine-induced amnesia in the mouse place recognition test) and acceptable pharmacokinetic properties. Based on the in vivo data, the resulting molecule with advanced drug-like characteristics has the possibility to improve cognitive performance in a biologically relevant dose range, further strengthening the view of the supportive role of α7 nACh receptors in the cognitive processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- István Ledneczki
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Pál Tapolcsányi
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Eszter Gábor
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - András Visegrády
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary; Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Márton Vass
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - János Éles
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Anita Horváth
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Anikó Pocsai
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sándor Mahó
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - István Greiner
- Research Management, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Balázs Krámos
- Spectroscopic Research Department, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Béni
- Spectroscopic Research Department, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - János Kóti
- Spectroscopic Research Department, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Anna E Káncz
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Márta Thán
- Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sándor Kolok
- Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Judit Laszy
- Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ottilia Balázs
- Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gyula Bugovits
- Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - József Nagy
- Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Mónika Vastag
- Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ágota Szájli
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Éva Bozó
- Department of Chemistry, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - György Lévay
- Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Balázs Lendvai
- Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Némethy
- Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Gedeon Richter Plc., Budapest, Hungary
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16
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Acetyl oxime/azirine 1, 3-dipole and strategy for the regioselective synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles via [3 + 2] cycloaddition with alkyne utilizing Fe2O3@cellulose catalyst. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2021.100201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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17
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Lin J, Zheng TY, Fan NQ, Zhang P, Jiang K, Wei Y. Pyrrole synthesis through Cu-catalyzed cascade [3 + 2] spiroannulation/aromatization of oximes with azadienes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00443c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
We disclose an efficient synthetic protocol for the assembly of poly-substituted pyrroles through cascade [3 + 2] spiroannulation/aromatization of oximes with azadienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Ting-Yu Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Neng-Quan Fan
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Pu Zhang
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Kun Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Ye Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- China
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18
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Okamoto K, Eguchi A, Ohe K. Chemistry of 2H-Azirines from Old to New — Selective Synthesis and Transformation. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2020. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.78.1126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Okamoto
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
| | | | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
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19
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Gui QW, Teng F, Ying SN, Liu Y, Guo T, Tang JX, Chen JY, Cao Z, He WM. Ultrasound-assisted tandem synthesis of tri- and tetra-substituted pyrrole-2-carbonitriles from alkenes, TMSCN and N,N-disubstituted formamides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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20
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Pal T, Lahiri GK, Maiti D. Copper in Efficient Synthesis of Aromatic Heterocycles with Single Heteroatom. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Pal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan
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21
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Golantsov NE, Golubenkova AS, Festa AA, Varlamov AV, Voskressensky LG. A Domino Route toward Polysubstituted Pyrroles from 2-Imidazolines and Electron-Deficient Alkynes. Org Lett 2020; 22:4726-4731. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikita E. Golantsov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Alexandra S. Golubenkova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Alexey A. Festa
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Alexey V. Varlamov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Leonid G. Voskressensky
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
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22
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Neto JSS, Zeni G. Transition Metal‐Catalyzed and Metal‐Free Cyclization Reactions of Alkynes with Nitrogen‐Containing Substrates: Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201902325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose S. S. Neto
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratório de Síntese Reatividade Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNEUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900 Brazil
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23
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Angyal A, Demjén A, Wölfling J, Puskás LG, Kanizsai I. Acid-Catalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of 2 H-Azirines with Nitrones: An Unexpected Access to 1,2,4,5-Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3587-3595. [PMID: 32020808 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The first 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2H-azirines with nitrones, a straightforward approach toward the regioselective synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles, is reported. This trifluoroacetic acid-catalyzed protocol tolerates a broad range of aliphatic and aromatic substrates, offering an efficient access to highly diverse, multisubstituted imidazoles in isolated yields up to 83% under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anikó Angyal
- AVIDIN Ltd., Alsó kikötő sor 11/D, Szeged H-6726, Hungary.,Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 8, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - András Demjén
- AVIDIN Ltd., Alsó kikötő sor 11/D, Szeged H-6726, Hungary
| | - János Wölfling
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 8, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | | | - Iván Kanizsai
- AVIDIN Ltd., Alsó kikötő sor 11/D, Szeged H-6726, Hungary
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24
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Hu H, Wang C, Lai H, Wang S, Ni H, Yu W, Cao P. The Fe(iii)-catalyzed decarboxylative cycloaddition of β-ketoacids and 2H-azirines for the synthesis of pyrrole derivatives. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00951b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An Fe(iii)-catalyzed Mannich/decarboxylative ring expansion reaction to generate pyrrole derivatives has been achieved using Fe(OTf)3 as the catalyst. A series of pyrrole derivatives was obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haipeng Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Cuilin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Han Lai
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Siyuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Hailiang Ni
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Wenhao Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Peng Cao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
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25
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Li Y, Yu J, Bi Y, Yan G, Huang D. Tandem Reactions of Ynones:viaConjugate Addition of Nitrogen‐, Carbon‐, Oxygen‐, Boron‐, Silicon‐, Phosphorus‐, and Sulfur‐Containing Nucleophiles. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1 Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Yu
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1 Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province People's Republic of China
| | - Yicheng Bi
- Department of ChemistryQingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Guobing Yan
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1 Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province People's Republic of China
| | - Dayun Huang
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1 Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province People's Republic of China
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26
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Khlebnikov AF, Novikov MS, Rostovskii NV. Advances in 2H-azirine chemistry: A seven-year update. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Yamamoto Y. Theoretical Study on the Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cycloadditions of 2H-Azirines with Alkynes: Implication of Carbenoid Intermediates. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiko Yamamoto
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
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28
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Xu F, Si XJ, Song YY, Wang XD, Liu CS, Geng PF, Du M. Palladium-Catalyzed C–N Bond Cleavage of 2H-Azirines for the Synthesis of Functionalized α-Amido Ketones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2200-2208. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fen Xu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiao-Ju Si
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Song
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xing-Dong Wang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Chun-Sen Liu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Peng-Fei Geng
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Miao Du
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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29
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Shimbayashi T, Sasakura K, Eguchi A, Okamoto K, Ohe K. Recent Progress on Cyclic Nitrenoid Precursors in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Nitrene-Transfer Reactions. Chemistry 2018; 25:3156-3180. [PMID: 30183111 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nitrene-transfer reactions are powerful synthetic tools for the direct incorporation of nitrogen atoms into organic molecules. The discovery of novel nitrene-transfer reactions has been dominantly supported not only by improvements in transition-metal catalysts but also by the employment of novel precursors of nitrenoids. Since pioneering work involving the use of organic azides and iminoiodinanes as practical synthetic tools for nitrogen-containing compounds was reported, a new approach using various N-heterocycles containing strain energy or a weak bond has emerged. In this review, we briefly summarize the history of nitrene-transfer chemistry from the viewpoint of its precursors. In particular, the use of N-heterocycles such as 2H-azirines, 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ones, isoxazol-5(4H)-ones, and isoxazoles is comprehensively described, showing the recent remarkable progress in this chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Shimbayashi
- Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Kohei Sasakura
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Akira Eguchi
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Okamoto
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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30
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Wang M, Hou J, Yu W, Chang J. Synthesis of 2 H-Azirines via Iodine-Mediated Oxidative Cyclization of Enamines. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14954-14961. [PMID: 30474371 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A facile and practical oxidative cyclization reaction of enamines to 2 H-azirines has been developed, employing molecular iodine. The features of the present synthetic approach include no use of transition metals, mild reaction conditions, and simplicity of operation. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a variety of 2 H-azirine derivatives were synthesized from simple and readily accessible enamine precursors in an efficient and scalable fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manman Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450001 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jiao Hou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450001 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wenquan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450001 , People's Republic of China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450001 , People's Republic of China
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31
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Wu F, Chen W, Liu M, Wu H. Catalyst-Controlled Regioselective Synthesis of α-Amino Oxime Esters from N
-(Acyloxy)amides and 2H
-Azirines. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Wu
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Yuquan Campus 310007 Hangzhou China
| | - Wanzhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Yuquan Campus 310007 Hangzhou China
| | - Miaochang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; 325027 Wenzhou China
| | - Huayue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; 325027 Wenzhou China
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32
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Kondoh A, Iino A, Ishikawa S, Aoki T, Terada M. Efficient Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles Based on [3+2] Cycloaddition Strategy Utilizing [1,2]‐Phospha‐Brook Rearrangement under Brønsted Base Catalysis. Chemistry 2018; 24:15246-15253. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Azusa Kondoh
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant MoleculesGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Akio Iino
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Sho Ishikawa
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Takuma Aoki
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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33
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Kong HH, Pan HL, Ding MW. Synthesis of 2-Tetrazolyl-Substituted 3-Acylpyrroles via a Sequential Ugi-Azide/Ag-Catalyzed Oxidative Cycloisomerization Reaction. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12921-12930. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han-Han Kong
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong-Ling Pan
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming-Wu Ding
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People’s Republic of China
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34
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Huang YJ, Qiao B, Zhang FG, Ma JA. Facile construction of trifluoromethyl-azirines via one-pot metal-free Neber reaction. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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35
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Sujatha C, Bhatt CS, Ravva MK, Suresh AK, Namitharan K. Copper-Catalyzed Ring-Expansion Cascade of Azirines with Alkynes: Synthesis of Multisubstituted Pyridines at Room Temperature. Org Lett 2018; 20:3241-3244. [PMID: 29757655 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The first intermolecular ring-expansion cascade of azirines with alkynes for the synthesis of pyridines, enabled by a copper/triethylamine catalytic system via simultaneous generation and utilization of yne-enamine and skipped-yne-imine intermediates, is reported. Experimental as well as computational mechanistic studies revealed that the role of triethylamine is crucial in deciding the reaction pathway toward the pyridine products. This process offers a novel, one-step, direct, and practical strategy for the rapid construction of highly substituted pyridines under exceedingly mild conditions, and an installed alkyne functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandragiri Sujatha
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory , SRM Research Institute, SRM Institute of Science and Technology , Chennai - 603203 , India
| | | | | | | | - Kayambu Namitharan
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory , SRM Research Institute, SRM Institute of Science and Technology , Chennai - 603203 , India.,SRM University-AP , Amaravati - 522502 , India
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36
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Choi S, Ha S, Park CM. α-Diazo oxime ethers for N-heterocycle synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:6054-6064. [PMID: 28516179 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02650a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This Feature Article introduces the preparation and synthetic utility of α-diazo oxime ethers. α-Oximino carbenes are useful synthons for N-heterocycles, and can be easily prepared from α-diazo oxime ethers as precursors. We begin with the preparation of α-diazo oxime ethers and their application in [3+2] cycloaddition. It turns out that the nature of metals bound to carbenes plays a crucial role in modulating the reactivity of α-oximino carbenes, in which copper carbenes smoothly react with enamines, whereas the less reactive enol ethers and nitriles require gold carbenes. In Section 3.2, a discussion on N-O and C-H bond activation is presented. Carbenes derived from diazo oxime ethers show unique reactivity towards N-O and C-H bond activation, in which the proximity of the two functionalities, carbene and oxime ether, dictates the preferred reaction pathways toward pyridines, pyrroles, and 2H-azirines. In Section 3.3, the development of tandem reactions based on α-diazo oxime ethers is discussed. The nature of carbenes in which whether free carbenes or metal complexes are involved dissects the pathway and forms different types of 2H-azirines. The 2H-azirine formation turned out to be an excellent platform for the tandem synthesis of N-heterocycles including pyrroles and pyridines. In the last section, we describe the electrophilic activation of 2H-azirines with vinyl carbenes and oximino carbenes. The resulting azirinium species undergo rapid ring expansion rearrangements to form pyridines and pyrazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
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37
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Liu R, Zhang J, Han L, Liu T. Mechanistic insight into the ruthenium-catalyzed cycloaddition of diynes with 2,3-diphenyl-2H-azirines: A theoretical study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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38
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Rostovskii NV, Smetanin IA, Agafonova AV, Sakharov PA, Ruvinskaya JO, Khlebnikov AF, Novikov MS. Facile access to 2-acyloxy-, aryloxy- and alkenyloxy-2H-azirinesviaan SN2′–SN2′ cascade in 2-halo-2H-azirines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3248-3257. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00553b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient method of synthesis of 2-oxygen-substituted 2H-azirinesviathe unusual SN2′–SN2′ cascade halogen substitution in 2-halo-2H-azirines is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ilia A. Smetanin
- St. Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | | | - Pavel A. Sakharov
- St. Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | | | | | - Mikhail S. Novikov
- St. Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- St. Petersburg
- Russia
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39
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Miao M, Luo Y, Xu H, Jin M, Chen Z, Xu J, Ren H. Strain-Promoted Nitration of 3-Cyclopropylideneprop-2-en-1-ones and the Application for the Synthesis of Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12224-12237. [PMID: 29058419 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The tunable nucleophilic nitration of 3-cyclopropylideneprop-2-en-1-ones with cheap sodium nitrite is described. This transformation proceeds with the assistance of a strained cyclopropane ring and allows for a divergent route to various synthetically useful β,γ-dinitro or γ-mononitro adducts in high yields with exclusive regio- and stereoselectivity. Additionally, a wide array of valuable functionalized N-unprotected pyrroles is achieved from the resulting β,γ-dinitro compounds via reductive cyclization strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maozhong Miao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Yi Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Huaping Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Mengchao Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Zhengkai Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Hongjun Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
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40
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41
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Huang L, Cai Y, Zheng C, Dai LX, You SL. Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Pyrrole-Annulated Medium-Sized-Ring Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10545-10548. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yue Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Li-Xin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin China
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42
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Huang L, Cai Y, Zheng C, Dai LX, You SL. Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Pyrrole-Annulated Medium-Sized-Ring Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yue Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Li-Xin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin China
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43
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Wang X, Liu C, Zeng X, Wang X, Wang X, Hu Y. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fused Tricyclic 1H-2,3-Dihydropyrimido[1,2-a]quinolines in One Step. Org Lett 2017; 19:3378-3381. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingyong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education),
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Chulong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education),
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education),
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xuesong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education),
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xinyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education),
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yuefei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education),
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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44
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Ning Y, Otani Y, Ohwada T. Base-Induced Transformation of 2-Acyl-3-alkyl-2H-azirines to Oxazoles: Involvement of Deprotonation-Initiated Pathways. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6313-6326. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingtang Ning
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yuko Otani
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Ohwada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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45
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Wang H, Ren Y, Wang K, Man Y, Xiang Y, Li N, Tang B. Visible light-induced cyclization reactions for the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolines and 1,2,4-triazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:9644-9647. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04911k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
1,2,4-Triazolines and 1,2,4-triazoles can be synthesized under visible light in one step without additional operations, which can be also scaled up to a gram-level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Yanfei Ren
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Kaiye Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Yunquan Man
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Yanan Xiang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Na Li
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
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46
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Yan H, Li X, Wang C, Wan B. Silver-catalyzed cyclization of nitrones with 2-azetine: a radical approach to 2,3-disubstituted quinolines. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00405b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed intermolecular cyclization of nitrones with 2-azetine has been developed for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted quinolines under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Xincheng Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
| | - Chunxiang Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
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