1
|
Ma J, Qi S, Yan G, Kirillov AM, Yang L, Fang R. DFT Study on the Mechanisms and Selectivities in Rh (III)-Catalyzed [5 + 1] Annulation of 2-Alkenylanilides and 2-Alkylphenols with Allenyl Acetates. J Org Chem 2024; 89:8562-8577. [PMID: 38847049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
The mechanisms and regio-, chemo-, and stereoselectivity were theoretically investigated in the Rh(III)-catalyzed [5 + 1] annulation of 2-alkenylanilides and 2-alkylphenols with allenyl acetates. Two different reactants, 2-alkenylanilides and 2-alkylphenols, were selected as model systems in the density functional theory calculations. The obtained theoretical results show that both these reactants exhibit similar steps, namely, (1) N-H/O-H deprotonation and C-H activation, (2) allenyl acetate migratory insertion, (3) β-oxygen elimination, (4) intramolecular nucleophilic addition of the nitrogen/oxygen-rhodium bond resulting in [5 + 1]-annulation, and (5) protonation with the formation of the desired product and regeneration of the Rh(III) catalyst. The theoretical evidence suggests that the selectivity is determined at the step of allenyl acetate's migratory insertion. Moreover, the regioselectivity is driven by electronic effects, while the interaction energies (C-H···π and C-H···O interactions) play a more imperative role in controlling the stereoselectivity. The obtained theoretical results not only well rationalize the experimental observations but also provide important mechanistic insights for related types of [5 + 1]-annulation reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Simeng Qi
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Guowei Yan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Alexander M Kirillov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisbon 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Lizi Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ran Fang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ramkumar A, Sreedharan R, Rajeshwaran P, Gandhi T. Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation and hydroarylation of maleimides with phthalazinones - insights into additive-controlled product selectivity. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2695-2699. [PMID: 36912076 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00297g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we developed ruthenium(II)-catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation and hydroarylation of maleimides with phthalazinones. The product selectivity is controlled by the additives, and the hydroarylated product was obtained in water, which is an important highlight of this study. Control experiments were conducted to elucidate a plausible mechanism. These experiments suggest the occurrence of an oxidative dehydrogenation pathway over E2-type elimination - the key step in producing Heck-type products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alagumalai Ramkumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu-632014, India.
| | - Ramdas Sreedharan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu-632014, India.
| | - Purushothaman Rajeshwaran
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu-632014, India.
| | - Thirumanavelan Gandhi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu-632014, India.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shambhavi CN, Jeganmohan M. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Enone Carbonyl/Ketone-Directed Aerobic C-H Olefination of Aromatics with Unactivated Olefins. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13236-13258. [PMID: 36128804 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed weak enone carbonyl/ketone-assisted aerobic oxidative C-H olefination of aromatics with unactivated alkenes has been developed. This protocol involves cross-dehydrogenative Heck-type olefination reaction of various substituted biologically relevant chalcones and aromatic ketones such as acetophenones and chromones with various functionalized unactivated olefins in moderate to good yields. Further, ortho-alkylation of chalcones with norbornene is also demonstrated. A possible reaction mechanism involving weak chelation-assisted C-H activation/insertion/β-hydride elimination was proposed and supported by the deuterium labeling studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li J, Xu X, Luo ZL, yao Z, Yang J, zhang X, Xu L, Wang P, Shi Q. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Regioselective C‐H Annulation and Alkenylation of 2‐Pyridones with Terminal Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Xin Xu
- Renmin University of China CHINA
| | | | - zhen yao
- Renmin University of China CHINA
| | | | | | - Lijin Xu
- Renmin University of China CHINA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Aravindan N, Jeganmohan M. A Short Total Synthesis of Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids via a Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H Ring-Opening Reaction. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14826-14843. [PMID: 34581572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The biologically important naturally available benzophenanthridines were prepared efficiently in three steps with overall good yields. A new synthetic methodology involving a rhodium(III) catalyzed redox-neutral ring-opening of 7-azabenzonorbornadienes with aromatic aldoximes is developed to synthesize the target molecules. The developed C-H ring-opening reaction is highly diastereoselective and compatible with various sensitive functional group substituted aromatic aldoximes as well as substituted 7-azabenzonorbornadienes. The ring-opening products were transformed into highly sensitive 13,14-dehydrobenzo phenanthridine derivatives by HCl hydrolysis. Subsequently, 13,14-dehydrobenzophenanthridines were converted into biologically important benzophenanthridine alkaloids in the presence of DDQ. A possible reaction mechanism was proposed for the C-H ring-opening reaction and supported by the deuterium labeling studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Narasingan Aravindan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sivaraj C, Ramkumar A, Sankaran N, Gandhi T. Transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation/functionalization and annulation of phthalazinones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8165-8183. [PMID: 34524346 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01616d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Phthalazinones and their higher congeners are commonly prevalent structural motifs that occur in natural products, bioactive molecules, and pharmaceuticals. In the past few decades, transition-metal-catalyzed reactions have received an overwhelming response from organic chemists as challenging organics and heterocycles could be built with ease. Currently, the synthesis of phthalazinones largely depends on transition-metal catalysis, especially by palladium-catalyzed carbonylation. Further, the dominance of transition-metal catalysts was realized from the phthalazinones viewpoint, as nitrogen and oxygen atoms endowed upon them act as directing groups to facilitate diverse C-H activation/functionalization/annulation reactions. This highlight describes the various synthetic methods used to access phthalazinones and functionalize them by reacting with various coupling partners via chelation assistance strategy involving C(sp2)-H/N-H bond activation in the presence of transition-metal (Rh, Ru, Pd, and Ir) catalysts. The mechanisms of sulfonylation, halogenation, acylmethylation, alkylation, and annulation reactions are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekaran Sivaraj
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Alagumalai Ramkumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Nagesh Sankaran
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Thirumanavelan Gandhi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Xu X, Luo C, Zhao H, Pan Y, Zhang X, Li J, Xu L, Lei M, Walsh PJ. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization of 2-Pyridones with Alkynes: Switchable Alkenylation, Alkenylation/Directing Group Migration and Rollover Annulation. Chemistry 2021; 27:8811-8821. [PMID: 33871117 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed chelation-assisted direct C-H bond functionalization of 1-(2-pyridyl)-2-pyridones with internal alkynes that can be controlled to give three different products in good yields has been realized. Depending on the reaction conditions, solvents and additives, the reaction pathway can be switched between alkenylation, alkenylation/directing group migration and rollover annulation. These reaction manifolds allow divergent access to a variety of valuable C6-alkenylated 1-(2-pyridyl)-2-pyridones, (Z)-6-(1,2-diaryl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)vinyl)pyridin-2(1H)-ones and 10H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridin-10-ones from the same starting materials. These protocols exhibit excellent regio- and stereoselectivity, broad substrate scope, and good tolerance of functional groups. A combination of experimental and computational approaches have been employed to uncover the key mechanistic features of these reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Chenguang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Haoqiang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.,Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6323, USA
| | - Yixiao Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Jiajie Li
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Lijin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6323, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Chandra D, Dhiman AK, Parmar D, Sharma U. Alkylation, alkenylation, and alkynylation of heterocyclic compounds through group 9 (Co, Rh, Ir) metal-catalyzed C-H activation. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1839849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Devesh Chandra
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, U.P., India
| | - Ankit Kumar Dhiman
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, U.P., India
| | - Diksha Parmar
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, U.P., India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, U.P., India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Vinayagam V, Mariappan A, Jana M, Jeganmohan M. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Diastereoselective Ring-Opening of 7-Azabenzonorbornadienes with Aromatic Ketoximes: Synthesis of Benzophenanthridine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:15590-15604. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Varathan Vinayagam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arumugam Mariappan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mrinmoy Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Koubachi J, El Brahmi N, Guillaumet G, El Kazzouli S. Oxidative Alkenylation of Fused Bicyclic Heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jamal Koubachi
- Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant; Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée et Environnement (LACAPE); Université Ibn Zohr d′Agadir; B.P 271 83000 Taroudant Morocco
| | - Nabil El Brahmi
- Euromed Research Center; Euromed Faculty of Engineering; Euromed University of Fes; Route de Meknes 30000 Fès Morocco
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA); Université d'Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311; BP 6759 45067 Orléans Cedex 2 France
| | - Saïd El Kazzouli
- Euromed Research Center; Euromed Faculty of Engineering; Euromed University of Fes; Route de Meknes 30000 Fès Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Xie H, Xing Q, Shan Z, Xiao F, Deng G. Nickel‐Catalyzed Annulation of
o
‐Haloarylamidines with Aryl Acetylenes: Synthesis of Isoquinolone and 1‐Aminoisoquinoline Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Xie
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryXiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiaoyan Xing
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryXiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhifei Shan
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryXiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryXiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryXiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Recent advances in the synthesis of phthalazin-1(2H)-one core as a relevant pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 161:468-478. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Revised: 10/18/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
|
13
|
Iodine-catalyzed synthesis of 5-benzoyl-8H-phthalazino[1,2-b]quinazolin-8-one derivatives via a domino reaction involving a benzyl automatic oxidation by oxygen. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
14
|
Yu C, Lv Z, Xu S, Zhang J. A convenient synthesis of ( E )-conjugated polyene sulfonyl derivatives with excellent stereospecificity. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
15
|
Affiliation(s)
- Gqwetha Ncube
- Discovery Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Malcolm P. Huestis
- Discovery Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Guo X, Han Q, Tang Z, Su L, Zhang X, Zhang X, Lin S, Huang Q. Rhodium-catalyzed NH-indole-directed ortho C H coupling of 2-arylindoles with diazo compounds via metal carbene migratory insertion. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
17
|
da Silva Júnior EN, Jardim GAM, Gomes RS, Liang YF, Ackermann L. Weakly-coordinating N-oxide and carbonyl groups for metal-catalyzed C–H activation: the case of A-ring functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7398-7411. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03147a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
This feature review is focused on recent challenges based on the functionalizations at C-8 and C-5 positions of heterocyclic and quinoidal compounds – a topic that is still rarely explored in the literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Guilherme A. M. Jardim
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | - Roberto S. Gomes
- Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technologies
- Federal University of Grande Dourados
- Dourados
- Brazil
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
| | - Yu-Feng Liang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- Gottingen 37077
- Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- Gottingen 37077
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Das D, Samanta R. Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Regiocontrolled Direct Amidation of Isoquinolones and Pyridones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Debapratim Das
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Chen AY, Lu Q, Fu Y, Sarpong R, Stoltz BM, Zhang H. Isocanthine Synthesis via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Intramolecular C-H Functionalization. J Org Chem 2017; 83:330-337. [PMID: 29182872 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of substituted isocanthines has been achieved using an intramolecular Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H functionalization of alkyne-tethered indoles in the presence of catalytic tris(acetonitrile)pentamethylcyclopentadienylrhodium(III) hexafluoroantimonate and stoichiometric copper(II) acetate. This isocanthine synthesis tolerates a variety of electronically diverse 5- or 6-substituted indoles with N-tethered alkyne coupling partners and can also be extended to pyrrole derivatives for the synthesis of annulated 5-azaindoles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Y Chen
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc. , 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Warren and Katherine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Qianqian Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- Warren and Katherine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Haiming Zhang
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc. , 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Cheng H, Hernández JG, Bolm C. Mechanochemical Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydroarylations of Alkynes under Ball-Milling Conditions. Org Lett 2017; 19:6284-6287. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanchao Cheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - José G. Hernández
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Lied
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Tuhin Patra
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Shibata K, Natsui S, Chatani N. Rhodium-Catalyzed Alkenylation of C–H Bonds in Aromatic Amides with Alkynes. Org Lett 2017; 19:2234-2237. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaname Shibata
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Satoko Natsui
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Cheng Y, Dong W, Parthasarathy K, Bolm C. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Ortho Halogenations of N-Acylsulfoximines and Synthetic Applications toward Functionalized Sulfoximine Derivatives. Org Lett 2017; 19:726-729. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Cheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Wanrong Dong
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhang X, Su L, Qiu L, Fan Z, Zhang X, Lin S, Huang Q. Palladium-catalyzed C–H olefination of uracils and caffeines using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3499-3506. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00616k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed oxidative C–H olefination of uracils or caffeines with alkenes using an atmospheric pressure of molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant has been disclosed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
- People's Republic of China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
| | - Lv Su
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
- People's Republic of China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
| | - Lin Qiu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
- People's Republic of China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
| | - Zhenwei Fan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
- People's Republic of China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
- People's Republic of China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
| | - Shen Lin
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
- People's Republic of China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
| | - Qiufeng Huang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou 350007
- People's Republic of China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
| |
Collapse
|