1
|
Zhang H, Xu N, Su B, Zhang J, Zhang C, Zhang Z, Guo B, Xu S, Wang S, Tang R. Synthesis of Amides via the Amination of Aldehydes with Hydroxylamines Promoted by TBAF·3H 2O. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38781579 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
A metal-free, mild, and efficient method for the synthesis of amides has been developed from the amination of aldehydes with hydroxylamines promoted by TBAF·3H2O in the presence of KOH. Control experiments showed that the nitrone was the intermediate of this amination. By this method, a series of amides, biologically active compounds bebenil and a COX inhibitor were obtained in moderate to good yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huaiyuan Zhang
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, No. 1 Shandan Street, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. China
| | - Nuo Xu
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, No. 1 Shandan Street, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. China
| | - Botao Su
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, No. 1 Shandan Street, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. China
| | - Jingren Zhang
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, No. 1 Shandan Street, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. China
| | - Chongen Zhang
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, No. 1 Shandan Street, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Zhang
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, No. 1 Shandan Street, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. China
| | - Binbin Guo
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, No. 1 Shandan Street, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. China
| | - Shengjie Xu
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, No. 1 Shandan Street, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. China
| | - Shouwei Wang
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, No. 1 Shandan Street, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. China
| | - Rongping Tang
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Petrochemical University of Vocational Technology, No. 1 Shandan Street, Lanzhou 730060, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yu L, Shao R, Guo Q, Hong H, Zhu N. The methodology for preparing domperidone: strategies, routes and reaction processes. RSC Adv 2022; 12:22869-22880. [PMID: 36105951 PMCID: PMC9377158 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03777g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Domperidone is a powerful peripheral dopamine receptor antagonist; however, a systematic review of the synthetic methods and processes of this drug has not been reported so far. This review summarizes the synthetic strategies, synthetic routes and reaction processes of domperidone in detail. Domperidone can be synthesized from the coupling reaction of two benzimidazolone derivatives (intermediates 1 and 2). Intermediate 1 can be prepared by two synthetic routes: the cyclization of o-phenylenediamine with carbonyl reagents followed by coupling with 1,3-dihalopropane, and the coupling reaction of o-halo or o-amino substituted nitrobenzene with 1,3-disubstituted propane followed by reduction and cyclization. The latter route avoids the production of di-substituted by-products and has higher reaction selectivity. Intermediate 2 is synthesized by coupling substituted nitrobenzene with 4-aminopiperidine followed by reduction and cyclization, which is similar to the synthetic route of intermediate 1. Understanding the advantages and drawbacks of these synthetic methodologies would provide insights for the development of new strategies to prepare domperidone. Moreover, the methods used to synthesize domperidone can provide alternative approaches in the preparation of drugs or compounds with similar structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Yu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot 010051 China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot 010051 China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization Hohhot 010051 China
| | - Rixin Shao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot 010051 China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot 010051 China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization Hohhot 010051 China
| | - Qingxiang Guo
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot 010051 China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot 010051 China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization Hohhot 010051 China
| | - Hailong Hong
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot 010051 China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot 010051 China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization Hohhot 010051 China
| | - Ning Zhu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot 010051 China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot 010051 China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization Hohhot 010051 China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dasgupta A, Thiehoff C, Newman PD, Wirth T, Melen RL. Reactions promoted by hypervalent iodine reagents and boron Lewis acids. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4852-4865. [PMID: 34019066 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00740h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the role of boranes in hypervalent iodine chemistry will open up new reactivities which can be utilised in organic synthesis. Due to similar reactivities, λ3-iodanes have presented themselves as viable alternatives for many transformations dominated by transition metals whilst mitigating some of the associated drawbacks of metal systems. As showcased by recent reports, boranes can adopt a dual role in hypervalent iodine chemistry that surpasses mere activation of the hypervalent iodine reagent. Increased efforts to harness this potential with diverse boranes will uncover exciting reactivity with high applicability across various disciplines including adoption in the pharmaceutical sciences. This review will be relevant to the wider synthetic community including organic, inorganic, materials, and medicinal chemists due to the versatility of hypervalent iodine chemistry especially in combination with borane activation or participation. We aim to highlight the development of hypervalent iodine compounds including their structure, bonding, synthesis and utility in metal-free organic synthesis in combination with Lewis acidic boranes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayan Dasgupta
- Cardiff University, School of Chemistry, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK.
| | - Christian Thiehoff
- Cardiff University, School of Chemistry, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK.
| | - Paul D Newman
- Cardiff University, School of Chemistry, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK.
| | - Thomas Wirth
- Cardiff University, School of Chemistry, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK.
| | - Rebecca L Melen
- Cardiff University, School of Chemistry, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Meng H, Sun K, Xu Z, Tian L, Wang Y. P(III)‐Assisted Electrochemical Access to Ureas via in situ Generation of Isocyanates from Hydroxamic Acids. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiwen Meng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF) Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
| | - Kunhui Sun
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF) Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
| | - Zhimin Xu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF) Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
| | - Lifang Tian
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF) Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
| | - Yahui Wang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF) Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University 211816 Nanjing China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Saha D, Taily IM, Naik S, Banerjee P. Electrochemical access to benzimidazolone and quinazolinone derivatives via in situ generation of isocyanates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:631-634. [PMID: 33346276 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07125k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Isocyanates are the key intermediates for several organic transformations towards the synthesis of diverse pharmaceutical targets. Herein, we report the development of an oxidant-free protocol for electrochemical in situ generation of isocyanates. This strategy highlights expedient access to benzimidazolones and quinazolinones and eliminates the need for exogenous oxidants. Furthermore, detailed mechanistic studies provide strong support towards our hypothesis of in situ isocyanate generation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Debarshi Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Irshad Maajid Taily
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Sumitra Naik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Aneeja T, Radhika S, Neetha M, Anilkumar G. An Overview of the One-pot Synthesis of Imidazolines. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201001153735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
One-pot syntheses are a simple, efficient and easy methodology, which are widely
used for the synthesis of organic compounds. Imidazoline is a valuable heterocyclic moiety
used as a synthetic intermediate, chiral auxiliary, chiral catalyst and a ligand for asymmetric
catalysis. Imidazole is a fundamental unit of biomolecules that can be easily prepared from
imidazolines. The one-pot method is an impressive approach to synthesize organic compounds
as it minimizes the reaction time, separation procedures, and ecological impact. Many significant
one-pot methods such as N-bromosuccinimide mediated reaction, ring-opening of tetrahydrofuran,
triflic anhydrate mediated reaction, etc. were reported for imidazoline synthesis.
This review describes an overview of the one-pot synthesis of imidazolines and covers literature
up to 2020.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thaipparambil Aneeja
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India
| | - Sankaran Radhika
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India
| | - Mohan Neetha
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Rzoska SJ, Starzonek S, Łoś J, Drozd-Rzoska A, Kralj S. Dynamics and Pretransitional Effects in C 60 Fullerene Nanoparticles and Liquid Crystalline Dodecylcyanobiphenyl (12CB) Hybrid System. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E2343. [PMID: 33255904 PMCID: PMC7761475 DOI: 10.3390/nano10122343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 11/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The report shows the strong impact of fullerene C60 nanoparticles on phase transitions and complex dynamics of rod-like liquid crystal dodecylcyanobiphenyl (12CB), within the limit of small concentrations. Studies were carried out using broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) via the analysis of temperature dependences of the dielectric constant, the maximum of the primary loss curve, and relaxation times. They revealed a strong impact of nanoparticles, leading to a ~20% change of dielectric constant even at x = 0.05% of C60 fullerene. The application of the derivative-based and distortion-sensitive analysis showed that pretransitional effects dominate in the isotropic liquid phase up to 65 K above the clearing temperature and in the whole Smectic A mesophase. The impact of nanoparticles on the pretransitional anomaly appearance is notable for the smectic-solid phase transition. The fragility-based analysis of relaxation times revealed the universal pattern of its temperature changes, associated with scaling via the "mixed" ("activated" and "critical") relation. Phase behavior and dynamics of tested systems are discussed within the extended Landau-de Gennes-Ginzburg mesoscopic approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylwester J. Rzoska
- Institute of High Pressure Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokołowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland; (S.S.); (J.Ł.); (A.D.-R.)
| | - Szymon Starzonek
- Institute of High Pressure Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokołowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland; (S.S.); (J.Ł.); (A.D.-R.)
| | - Joanna Łoś
- Institute of High Pressure Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokołowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland; (S.S.); (J.Ł.); (A.D.-R.)
| | - Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska
- Institute of High Pressure Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokołowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland; (S.S.); (J.Ł.); (A.D.-R.)
| | - Samo Kralj
- Laboratory of Physics of Complex Systems, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia;
- Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang B, Li X, Guo B, Du Y. Hypervalent iodine reagent-mediated reactions involving rearrangement processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14119-14136. [PMID: 33140751 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05354f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents have been extensively employed in various types of oxidative organic reactions including oxidative coupling/cyclization, bifunctionalization of olefins and cyclopropane, C-H functionalization, and oxidative rearrangement reactions. In this review, the developments of the exclusive hypervalent iodine-mediated reactions involving oxidative rearrangement processes, including [1,2]-migration, Hofmann rearrangement, Beckmann rearrangement, ring contraction, ring expansion, [3,3]-sigmatropic/iodonium-Claisen rearrangement and some miscellaneous rearrangements, have been summarized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Chen J, Ahmed W, Li M, Li Z, Cui Z, Tang R. TEMPO‐Mediated Synthesis of
N
‐(Fluoroalkyl)imidazolones via Reaction of Imidazoles with Iodofluoroacetate. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia‐Hao Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and Energy, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresourcesSouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Wasim Ahmed
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and Energy, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresourcesSouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
- Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease ControlSouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming‐Hua Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and Energy, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresourcesSouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao‐Dong Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and Energy, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresourcesSouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Zi‐Ning Cui
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and Energy, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresourcesSouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
- Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease ControlSouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| | - Ri‐Yuan Tang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and Energy, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresourcesSouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of EducationSouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Perspectives in Liquid-Crystal-Aided Nanotechnology and Nanoscience. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9122512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The research field of liquid crystals and their applications is recently changing from being largely focused on display applications and optical shutter elements in various fields, to quite novel and diverse applications in the area of nanotechnology and nanoscience. Functional nanoparticles have recently been used to a significant extent to modify the physical properties of liquid crystals by the addition of ferroelectric and magnetic particles of different shapes, such as arbitrary and spherical, rods, wires and discs. Also, particles influencing optical properties are increasingly popular, such as quantum dots, plasmonic, semiconductors and metamaterials. The self-organization of liquid crystals is exploited to order templates and orient nanoparticles. Similarly, nanoparticles such as rods, nanotubes and graphene oxide are shown to form lyotropic liquid crystal phases in the presence of isotropic host solvents. These effects lead to a wealth of novel applications, many of which will be reviewed in this publication.
Collapse
|
11
|
Farshadfar K, Chipman A, Yates BF, Ariafard A. DFT Mechanistic Investigation into BF3-Catalyzed Alcohol Oxidation by a Hypervalent Iodine(III) Compound. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Antony Chipman
- School of Physical Science (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag
75, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
| | - Brian F. Yates
- School of Physical Science (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag
75, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak, Tehran, Iran
- School of Physical Science (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag
75, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Pérez-Ojeda ME, Wabra I, Böttcher C, Hirsch A. Fullerene Building Blocks with Tailor-Made Solubility and New Insights into Their Hierarchical Self-Assembly. Chemistry 2018; 24:14088-14100. [PMID: 30058727 PMCID: PMC6585616 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Herein, the synthesis of fullerene derivatives with adjustable polarities and lyotropic aggregation properties is reported. The polarity range spans from superhydrophobic to hydrophilic, while simultaneously providing a further reactive position with a view to graft them onto other materials. The synthetic strategy relies on a selective protection with an isoxazoline moiety. The remaining octahedral positions were further functionalized with the desired groups to tune their solubility, yielding mixed [5:1] hexakisadducts. The subsequent deprotection by clean photolytic reaction led to fullerene pentakisadducts with an incomplete octahedral addition pattern, which are useful forerunners for the synthesis of building blocks. Their hydrophobic/hydrophilic behavior has been characterized both in solution and surface through octanol/water partition coefficients (log P) and contact angle measurements. Furthermore, these derivatives can form supramolecular constructions which have been studied by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and cryo‐TEM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Eugenia Pérez-Ojeda
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Isabell Wabra
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christoph Böttcher
- Forschungszentrum für Elektronenmikroskopie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 36a, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Das R, Banerjee M, Rai RK, Karri R, Roy G. Metal-free C(sp2)–H functionalization of azoles: K2CO3/I2-mediated oxidation, imination, and amination. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4243-4260. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00535d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We report metal-free one-pot C2−H oxidation, imination, and amination of several azoles from azolium salts by using a commercially available simple and efficient reagent combination K2CO3/I2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ranajit Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Shiv Nadar University
- Gautam Buddha Nagar
- India
| | - Mainak Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Shiv Nadar University
- Gautam Buddha Nagar
- India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Rai
- Department of Chemistry
- Shiv Nadar University
- Gautam Buddha Nagar
- India
| | - Ramesh Karri
- Department of Chemistry
- Shiv Nadar University
- Gautam Buddha Nagar
- India
| | - Gouriprasanna Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- Shiv Nadar University
- Gautam Buddha Nagar
- India
| |
Collapse
|