1
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Das A, Maji B. Substrate-controlled divergent remote C-H and N-H polyfluoroarylation of 2-aminopyrimidines with polyfluoroarenes via Pd(II)/Pd(0) catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:5630-5633. [PMID: 38716516 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01518e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Substrate-controlled product divergence in the reaction of 2-aminopyrimidines with polyfluoroarenes under palladium catalysis is demonstrated for the first time. The reaction of secondary N-alkylpyrimidine-2-amines with polyfluoroarenes leads to C5-H polyfluoroarylation via C-H/C-H coupling, while secondary N-aryl substituents yield N-H polyfluoroarylation, forming triarylamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Animesh Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India.
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2
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Xiong Y, Zhang Q, Zhang J, Wu X. Visible-Light-Driven Deoxygenative Heteroarylation of Alcohols with Heteroaryl Sulfones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3629-3634. [PMID: 38364202 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
The visible-light-promoted deoxygenative radical heteroarylation of alcohols was achieved in the absence of any external photosensitizers. The processes occur through the generation of xanthate salts from alcohols, followed by SET and fragmentation, delivering alkyl radicals to react with heteroaryl sulfones. This method is amenable for a wide range of alcohols with good functional group tolerance, providing a practical strategy for the alkylation of benzo-heteroaromatics. Mechanism studies indicate that direct visible-light excitation of xanthate anions and subsequent SET initiate the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjiao Xiong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xuesong Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
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3
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Yonekura K, Aoki K, Nishida T, Ikeda Y, Oyama R, Hatano S, Abe M, Shirakawa E. Photoinduced α-Aminoalkylation of Sulfonylarenes with Alkylamines. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302658. [PMID: 37681494 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
α-Aminoalkylation of sulfonylarenes with alkylamines was found to be induced by photoirradiation. Here various types of alkylamines, such as trialkylamines, dialkylamines, N,N-dialkylanilines and N-alkylanilines as well as sulfonylarenes containing an azole, azine, heterole or benzene ring are available. The reaction proceeds through a homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS) process consisting of addition of an α-aminoalkyl radical to a sulfonylarene and elimination of the sulfonyl radical to give the α-arylalkylamine, where photoirradiation is considered to induce homolysis of sulfonylarenes leading to the generation of α-aminoalkyl radicals that make a radical chain operative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyohei Yonekura
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Kohei Aoki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Tomoya Nishida
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Yuko Ikeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Ryoko Oyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Sayaka Hatano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Manabu Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Eiji Shirakawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
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4
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Huang W, Keess S, Molander GA. A General and Practical Route to Functionalized Bicyclo[1.1.1]Pentane-Heteroaryls Enabled by Photocatalytic Multicomponent Heteroarylation of [1.1.1]Propellane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202302223. [PMID: 37059692 PMCID: PMC10247404 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202302223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
1-Aryl-substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) are an important class of BCP derivatives with widespread application in drug development. Most syntheses of these materials require multiple chemical steps via BCP electrophiles or nucleophiles derived from [1.1.1]propellane. Although one-step, multicomponent radical cross-coupling reactions could provide a more sustainable and rapid route to access diverse heteroarylated BCPs, current approaches are limited to tertiary alkyl radicals, leading to a decrease in their practical value. In this study, a conceptually different approach enabled by a radical multicomponent heteroarylation of [1.1.1]propellane to access functionalized heteroarylated BCPs is described. Importantly, this protocol is compatible with primary-, secondary-, and tertiary aliphatic radicals, as well as various fluoroalkyl radical sources, thus enabling rapid library generation of sought-after BCP derivatives for drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichen Huang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA
| | - Sebastian Keess
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Neuroscience Discovery Research, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 67061, Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA
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5
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Panferova LI, Zubkov MO, Kosobokov MD, Dilman AD. Light-Promoted Dearylation of Perfluorinated Aryl Sulfides with N-Heterocyclic Carbene–Borane. Org Lett 2022; 24:8559-8563. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liubov I. Panferova
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospekt 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail O. Zubkov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospekt 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail D. Kosobokov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospekt 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D. Dilman
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospekt 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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6
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Miller AS, Alexanian EJ. Heteroarylation of unactivated C-H bonds suitable for late-stage functionalization. Chem Sci 2022; 13:11878-11882. [PMID: 36320922 PMCID: PMC9580477 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04605a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The late-stage introduction of diverse heterocycles onto complex small molecules enables efficient access to new medicinally relevant compounds. An attractive approach to such a transformation would utilize the ubiquitous aliphatic C-H bonds of a complex substrate. Herein, we report a system that enables direct C-H heteroarylation using a stable, commercially available O-alkenylhydroxamate with heterocyclic sulfone partners. The C-H heteroarylation proceeds efficiently with a range of aliphatic substrates and common heterocycles, and is a rare example of heteroarylation of strong C-H bonds. Importantly, the present approach is amenable to late-stage functionalization as the substrate is the limiting reagent in all cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin S. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNorth Carolina 27599USA
| | - Erik J. Alexanian
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNorth Carolina 27599USA
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7
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Exploiting photoredox catalysis for carbohydrate modification through C–H and C–C bond activation. Nat Rev Chem 2022; 6:782-805. [PMID: 37118094 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-022-00422-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox catalysis has recently emerged as a powerful synthetic platform for accessing complex chemical structures through non-traditional bond disconnection strategies that proceed through free-radical intermediates. Such synthetic strategies have been used for a range of organic transformations; however, in carbohydrate chemistry they have primarily been applied to the generation of oxocarbenium ion intermediates in the ubiquitous glycosylation reaction. In this Review, we present more intricate light-induced synthetic strategies to modify native carbohydrates through homolytic C-H and C-C bond cleavage. These strategies allow access to glycans and glycoconjugates with profoundly altered carbohydrate skeletons, which are challenging to obtain through conventional synthetic means. Carbohydrate derivatives with such structural motifs represent a broad class of natural products integral to numerous biochemical processes and can be found in active pharmaceutical substances. Here we present progress made in C-H and C-C bond activation of carbohydrates through photoredox catalysis, focusing on the operational mechanisms and the scope of the described methodologies.
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8
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Nambo M, Maekawa Y, Crudden CM. Desulfonylative Transformations of Sulfones by Transition-Metal Catalysis, Photocatalysis, and Organocatalysis. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Nambo
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan, 464-8602
| | - Yuuki Maekawa
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan, 464-8602
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Chernoff Hall, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 4 V1
| | - Cathleen M. Crudden
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan, 464-8602
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Chernoff Hall, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 4 V1
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9
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Thierry T, Pfund E, Lequeux T. Metal-Free Aminomethylation of Aromatic Sulfones Promoted by Eosin Y. Chemistry 2021; 27:14826-14830. [PMID: 34464004 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free α-aminomethylation of heteroaryls promoted by eosin Y under green light irradiation is reported. A large variety of α-trimethylsilylamines as precursor of α-aminomethyl radical species were engaged to functionalize sulfonyl-heteroaryls following a Homolytic Aromatic Substitution (HAS) pathway. This method has provided a range of α-aminoheteroaryl compounds including a functionalized natural product. The mechanism of this late-stage functionalization of aryls was investigated and suggests the formation of a sulfonyl radical intermediate over a reductive quenching cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibault Thierry
- Normandie Université, Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique LCMT UMR 6507 ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 Bd. du Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Emmanuel Pfund
- Normandie Université, Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique LCMT UMR 6507 ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 Bd. du Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Thierry Lequeux
- Normandie Université, Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique LCMT UMR 6507 ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 Bd. du Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
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10
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Bai J, Wang T, Dai B, Liu Q, Yu P, Jia T. Radical Anion Promoted Chemoselective Cleavage of Csp 2-S Bond Enables Formal Cross-Coupling of Aryl Methyl Sulfones with Alcohols. Org Lett 2021; 23:5761-5765. [PMID: 34292755 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel formal cross-coupling of aryl methyl sulfones and alcohols affording alkyl aryl ethers via an SRN1 pathway is developed. Two marketed antitubercular drugs were efficiently prepared employing this approach as the key step. A dimsyl-anion initiated radical chain process was revealed as the major pathway. DFT calculations indicate that the formation of a radical anion via nucleophilic addition of alkoxide to the aryl radical is the key step in determining the observed chemoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jixiang Bai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an, Shanxi 710069, P.R. China.,Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P.R. China
| | - Tianxin Wang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P.R. China
| | - Botao Dai
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P.R. China
| | - Qingchao Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an, Shanxi 710069, P.R. China
| | - Peiyuan Yu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P.R. China
| | - Tiezheng Jia
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P.R. China
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11
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Capaldo L, Ravelli D, Fagnoni M. Direct Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT) for Aliphatic C-H Bonds Elaboration. Chem Rev 2021; 122:1875-1924. [PMID: 34355884 PMCID: PMC8796199 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 318] [Impact Index Per Article: 106.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Direct photocatalyzed
hydrogen atom transfer (d-HAT) can be considered
a method of choice for the elaboration of
aliphatic C–H bonds. In this manifold, a photocatalyst (PCHAT) exploits the energy of a photon to trigger the homolytic
cleavage of such bonds in organic compounds. Selective C–H
bond elaboration may be achieved by a judicious choice of the hydrogen
abstractor (key parameters are the electronic character and the molecular
structure), as well as reaction additives. Different are the classes
of PCsHAT available, including aromatic ketones, xanthene
dyes (Eosin Y), polyoxometalates, uranyl salts, a metal-oxo porphyrin
and a tris(amino)cyclopropenium radical dication. The processes (mainly
C–C bond formation) are in most cases carried out under mild
conditions with the help of visible light. The aim of this review
is to offer a comprehensive survey of the synthetic applications of
photocatalyzed d-HAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Capaldo
- Flow Chemistry Group, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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12
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Ikeda Y, Mandai T, Yonekura K, Shirakawa E. Alkylation of Heteroaryl Chlorides through Homolytic Aromatic Substitution by Alkyl Radicals Derived from Alkyl Formates. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.210015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuko Ikeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Tomoya Mandai
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Kyohei Yonekura
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Eiji Shirakawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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13
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Ren C, Wang T, Zhang Y, Peng D, Liu X, Wu Q, Liu X, Luo S. Photoinduced Activation of Unactivated C(
sp
3
)‐H Bonds and Acylation Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen‐Chao Ren
- Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Tian‐Qi Wang
- Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Dao Peng
- Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Xiao‐Qing Liu
- Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Qing‐An Wu
- Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Xue‐Fen Liu
- Hangzhou Normal University Qianjiang College Hangzhou 310006 P.R. China
| | - Shu‐Ping Luo
- Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
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14
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Ikeda Y, Matsukawa Y, Yonekura K, Shirakawa E. Amidoalkylation of Sulfonylheteroarenes with Alkylamides through a Radical Chain Mechanism. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuko Ikeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Yuko Matsukawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Kyohei Yonekura
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Eiji Shirakawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
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15
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Sang Y, Pannecouque C, De Clercq E, Zhuang C, Chen F. Pharmacophore-fusing design of pyrimidine sulfonylacetanilides as potent non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Bioorg Chem 2020; 96:103595. [PMID: 32006797 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Twenty-seven derivatives (40-66) were generated by pharmacophore fusing of sulfonylacetanilide-diarylpyrimidine (1) with rilpivirine or biphenyl-diarylpyrimidines. They displayed up to single-digit nanomolar activity against wild-type (WT) virus and various drug-resistant mutant strains in HIV-1-infected MT-4 cells, thereby targeting the reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme. Compound 51 displayed exceptionally potent activity against WT virus (EC50 = 6 nM) and several mutant strains (L100I, EC50 = 8 nM, K103N, EC50 = 6 nM, Y181C, EC50 = 26 nM, Y188L, EC50 = 122 nM, E138K, EC50 = 26 nM). The structure-activity relationships of the newly obtained pyrimidine sulfonylacetanilides were also elucidated. Molecular docking analysis explained the activity and provided a structural insight for follow-up research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Sang
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Erik De Clercq
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Chunlin Zhuang
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fener Chen
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China; Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chao Wang Road, 310014 Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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16
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Abadie B, Jardel D, Pozzi G, Toullec P, Vincent JM. Dual Benzophenone/Copper-Photocatalyzed Giese-Type Alkylation of C(sp 3 )-H Bonds. Chemistry 2019; 25:16120-16127. [PMID: 31595555 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalyzed Giese-type alkylations of C(sp3 )-H bonds are very attractive reactions in the context of atom-economy in C-C bond formation. The main limitation of such reactions is that when using highly polymerizable olefin acceptors, such as unsubstituted acrylates, acrylonitrile, or methyl vinyl ketone, radical polymerization often becomes the dominant or exclusive reaction pathway. Herein, we report that the polymerization of such olefins is strongly limited or suppressed when combining the photocatalytic activity of benzophenone (BP) with a catalytic amount of Cu(OAc)2 . Under mild and operationally simple conditions, the Giese adducts resulting from the C(sp3 )-H functionalization of amines, alcohols, ethers, and cycloalkanes could be synthesized. Preliminary mechanistic studies have revealed that the reaction does not proceed through a radical chain, but through a dual BP/Cu photocatalytic process, in which both CuII and low-valent CuI/0 species, generated in situ by reduction by the BP ketyl radical, may react with α-keto or α-cyano intermediate radicals, thus preventing polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baptiste Abadie
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR5255, Université Bordeaux, 33405, Talence, France
| | - Damien Jardel
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR5255, Université Bordeaux, 33405, Talence, France
| | - Gianluca Pozzi
- CNR-Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari (ISTM), via Golgi 19, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Patrick Toullec
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR5255, Université Bordeaux, 33405, Talence, France
| | - Jean-Marc Vincent
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR5255, Université Bordeaux, 33405, Talence, France
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17
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Synthesis of Novel 2-(Het)arylpyrrolidine Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Anticancer and Anti-Biofilm Activity. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24173086. [PMID: 31450696 PMCID: PMC6749236 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A library of novel 2-(het)arylpyrrolidine-1-carboxamides were obtained via a modular approach based on the intramolecular cyclization/Mannich-type reaction of N-(4,4-diethoxybutyl)ureas. Their anti-cancer activities both in vitro and in vivo were tested. The in vitro activity of some compounds towards M-Hela tumor cell lines was twice that of the reference drug tamoxifen, whereas cytotoxicity towards normal Chang liver cell did not exceed the tamoxifen toxicity. In vivo studies showed that the number of surviving animals on day 60 of observation was up to 83% and increased life span (ILS) was up to 447%. Additionally, some pyrrolidine-1-carboxamides possessing a benzofuroxan moiety obtained were found to effectively suppress bacterial biofilm growth. Thus, these compounds are promising candidates for further development both as anti-cancer and anti-bacterial agents.
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Smolobochkin AV, Rizbayeva TS, Gazizov AS, Voronina JK, Dobrynin AB, Gildebrant AV, Strelnik AG, Sazykin IS, Burilov AR, Pudovik MA, Sazykina MA. Acid-Catalyzed Intramolecular Imination / Nucleophilic Trapping of 4-Aminobutanal Derivatives: One-Pot Access to 2-(Pyrazolyl)pyrrolidines. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey V. Smolobochkin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Tanzilya S. Rizbayeva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Almir S. Gazizov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Julia K. Voronina
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center; N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, RAS; 31 Leninsky Av. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexey B. Dobrynin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Kazan National Research Technical University; 10 Karl Marx Str. 420111 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Anastasiya V. Gildebrant
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Southern Federal University; 194/2, Stachki Avenue 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation
| | - Anna G. Strelnik
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Ivan S. Sazykin
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Southern Federal University; 194/2, Stachki Avenue 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation
| | - Alexander R. Burilov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Michail A. Pudovik
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Marina A. Sazykina
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Southern Federal University; 194/2, Stachki Avenue 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation
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Wang ZJ, Zheng S, Matsui JK, Lu Z, Molander GA. Desulfonative photoredox alkylation of N-heteroaryl sulfones - an acid-free approach for substituted heteroarene synthesis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:4389-4393. [PMID: 31057765 PMCID: PMC6482881 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00776h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Minisci-type alkylation of electron-deficient heteroarenes has been a pivotal technique for medicinal chemists in the synthesis of drug-like molecules. However, such transformations usually require harsh conditions (e.g., strong acids, stoichiometric amount of oxidants, elevated temperatures, etc.). Herein, by utilizing photoredox catalysis, a highly-selective alkylation method using heteroaryl sulfones has been developed that can be carried out under acid-free and redox-neutral conditions. Because of these mild conditions, challenging yet privileged structures, such as monosaccharides and unprotected secondary amines, can be installed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Jun Wang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , USA .
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 41000 , China
| | - Shuai Zheng
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , USA .
| | - Jennifer K Matsui
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , USA .
| | - Zhipeng Lu
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , USA .
| | - Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , USA .
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21
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Huang TH, Zhou SS, Wu X, An L, Yin XX. Convenient synthesis of 2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1421664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Hui Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Shan-Shan Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xin Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Lin An
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Xing Yin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
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22
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Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Piperidines: Functionalization of Preexisting Ring Systems. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2017.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Jafarpour F, Darvishmolla M. Peroxy mediated Csp2–Csp3 dehydrogenative coupling: regioselective functionalization of coumarins and coumarin-3-carboxylic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3396-3401. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02771k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Regioselective functionalization of coumarins/coumarin carboxylic acids at C-3 via activation of Csp3–H bonds of ethers under metal-free conditions is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farnaz Jafarpour
- School of Chemistry
- College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
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24
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C–H Activation via Radical Processes Using Photo-Excited Ketones. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2017_15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Ikeda Y, Ueno R, Akai Y, Shirakawa E. α-Arylation of alkylamines with sulfonylarenes through a radical chain mechanism. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:10471-10474. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03604g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A radical chain, conducted by a sulfonyl radical in a homolytic aromatic substitution mechanism, makes it possible to promote α-arylation of alkylamines with sulfonylarenes just by using a substoichiometric amount of a tert-butoxy radical precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuko Ikeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Ryota Ueno
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
| | - Yuto Akai
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Eiji Shirakawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
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Gutiérrez-Bonet Á, Remeur C, Matsui JK, Molander GA. Late-Stage C-H Alkylation of Heterocycles and 1,4-Quinones via Oxidative Homolysis of 1,4-Dihydropyridines. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12251-12258. [PMID: 28832137 PMCID: PMC5599171 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Under oxidative conditions, 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) undergo a homolytic cleavage, forming exclusively a Csp3-centered radical that can engage in the C-H alkylation of heterocyclic bases and 1,4-quinones. DHPs are readily prepared from aldehydes, and considering that aldehydes normally require harsh reaction conditions to take part in such transformations, with mixtures of alkylated and acylated products often being obtained, this net decarbonylative alkylation approach becomes particularly useful. The present method takes place under mild reaction conditions and requires only persulfate as a stoichiometric oxidant, making the procedure suitable for the late-stage C-H alkylation of complex molecules. Notably, structurally complex pharmaceutical agents could be functionalized or prepared with this protocol, such as the antimalarial Atovaquone and antitheilerial Parvaquone, thus evidencing its applicability. Mechanistic studies revealed a likely radical chain process via the formation of a dearomatized intermediate, providing a deeper understanding of the factors governing the reactivity of these radical forebears.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jennifer K. Matsui
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Gary A. Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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