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Pearl ES, Fellner DMJ, Söhnel T, Furkert DP, Brimble MA. A Highly Efficient
N
‐Mesityl Thiazolylidene for the Aliphatic Stetter Reaction: Stereoelectronic Quantification for Comparison of N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysts. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esperanza S. Pearl
- School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland 23 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
| | - Daniel M. J. Fellner
- School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland 23 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
| | - Tilo Söhnel
- School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland 23 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
| | - Daniel P. Furkert
- School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland 23 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery 3 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brimble
- School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland 23 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery 3 Symonds St Auckland 1010 New Zealand
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2
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Zhu Z, Chen X, Liu S, Zhang J, Shen X. Synthesis of 1‐Tri(di)fluoromethyl 1,4‐Diketones Enabled by Radical Brook Rearrangement. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Zhu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Xiang Chen
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Shanshan Liu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Jianjun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases Replacement and Control Treatment Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Hangzhou 310023 China
| | - Xiao Shen
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University Wuhan University Shenzhen 518057 China
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3
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Borah B, Dwivedi KD, Chowhan LR. Recent approaches in the organocatalytic synthesis of pyrroles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:13585-13601. [PMID: 35423869 PMCID: PMC8697526 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01690c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Organocatalysis has emerged as one of the most important tools for the synthesis of diverse structural scaffolds, and has become one of the most important hot topics of current research. Construction of the pyrrole ring has gained much attention from the last few decades due to its remarkable biological activities, pharmaceutical application, intermediate in the synthesis of many natural products, and material science application. With access to these 5-membered aza heterocycles, organocatalytic approaches have provided a new alternative from the perspective of synthetic efficiency, as well as from the green chemistry point of view, and a vast array of synthetic procedures has been developed. Enlightened by the significance of this growing research area, we aim to describe the recent organocatalytic approaches developed for the construction of pyrroles, and organized them based on substrates employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biplob Borah
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar 382030 India
| | - Kartikey Dhar Dwivedi
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar 382030 India
| | - L Raju Chowhan
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar 382030 India
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5
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Rostami H, Shiri L. Application of
β
‐Nitrostyrene in Multicomponent Reactions for the Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hedieh Rostami
- Hedieh Rostami Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ilam University Ilam Iran
| | - Lotfi Shiri
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ilam University Ilam Iran
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6
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Lima S, Coelho F. Synthesis of 1,4,6-Tricarbonyl Compounds via Regioselective Gold(I)-Catalyzed Alkyne Hydration and Their Application in the Synthesis of α-Arylidene-butyrolactones. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:8032-8045. [PMID: 32309713 PMCID: PMC7161055 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
We report a direct, straightforward, and regioselective hydration of 1,4-enynes designed from Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts. Under smooth conditions and short reaction times, gold-catalyzed hydration of internal alkynes provides synthetically useful ketones as single regioisomers in yields higher than 90%. The synthetic usefulness of this protocol was demonstrated by the conversion of selected ketones into biologically valuable α-alkylidene-γ-lactones upon reduction with sodium borohydride. In the course of the scope evaluation, we discovered that this methodology could also furnish α-arylidene-β,γ-butenolides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samia
R. Lima
- Institute of Chemistry—Laboratory
of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São
Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando Coelho
- Institute of Chemistry—Laboratory
of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São
Paulo, Brazil
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7
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Ring-Opening Transformation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Using a Golden Single-Atomic-Site Palladium Catalyst. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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8
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García-Santos WH, Mateus-Ruiz JB, Cordero-Vargas A. Visible-Light Photocatalytic Preparation of 1,4-Ketoaldehydes and 1,4-Diketones from α-Bromoketones and Alkyl Enol Ethers. Org Lett 2019; 21:4092-4096. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William H. García-Santos
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | - Jeferson B. Mateus-Ruiz
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | - Alejandro Cordero-Vargas
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
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9
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Selg C, Kraft FB, Welcke L, Zeitler K. A Catalytic Strategy for α,ω‐Functionalization: NHC‐Mediated Fragmentation/Umpolung Cascades to Access Hydroxytrifluoromethyl Ynones and Allenones. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Selg
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Fabian B. Kraft
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Linda Welcke
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Kirsten Zeitler
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany
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10
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McPherson JN, Das B, Colbran SB. Tridentate pyridine–pyrrolide chelate ligands: An under-appreciated ligand set with an immensely promising coordination chemistry. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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11
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Chen Z, Liang P, Zheng J, Zhou Z, Wen X, Liu T, Ye M. Cyanide-Free Ce(III)-Catalyzed Highly Efficient Synthesis of α-Iminonitriles from 2-Aminopyridines and Nitroalkenes via Intermolecular Dehydration Reaction. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:12520-12529. [PMID: 31457985 PMCID: PMC6644690 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
A direct and rapid method for the synthesis of α-iminonitriles achieved good to excellent yields. A novel intermolecular dehydration reaction between 2-aminopyridines and nitroalkenes is reported via a rare-earth-metal catalyst. The merits of this transformation include cyanide-free protocol, short reaction time, simple operation, water as the only byproduct, commercially available reagents, good functional group tolerance, etc. Moreover, nitroalkenes are demonstrated as a new "CN" source in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengwang Chen
- Key
Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- E-mail: . Phone/Fax: +86 797-8793670 (Z.C.)
| | - Pei Liang
- Key
Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zheng
- Key
Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Zhonggao Zhou
- Key
Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Wen
- Key
Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Tanggao Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Min Ye
- Key
Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
- E-mail: (M.Y.)
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12
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Xu H, Zhu Z, Guo Y, Liu C, Zhang W, Zhu Y, Wang Y, Tang M. A DFT study on N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed [4+2] annulation reaction with in situ generated heterocyclic ortho-quinodimethane: Mechanism, origin of enantioselectivity and role of catalyst. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Fu W, Dong L, Shi J, Tong B, Cai Z, Zhi J, Dong Y. Synthesis and characterization of poly(ethene–ketone–arylene–ketone)s containing pendant methylthio groups via metal-free catalyzed copolymerization of aryldiynes with DMSO. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00819a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free copolymerization of aryldiynes with DMSO as a monomer gave polyeneketones in good yields and high molecular weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqiang Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Lichao Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Jianbing Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Bin Tong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Zhengxu Cai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Junge Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Yuping Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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14
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Maji B. N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Catalyzed Reactions of Nitroalkenes: Synthesizing Important Building Blocks. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Maji
- Department of Chemistry; Indira Gandhi National Tribal University; Anuppur Amarkantak Madhya Pradesh 484887 India
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15
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Fuchs PJW, Zeitler K. An N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Mediated, Enantioselective and Multicatalytic Strategy to Access Dihydropyranones in a Sequential Three-Component One-Pot Reaction. Org Lett 2017; 19:6076-6079. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J. W. Fuchs
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Kirsten Zeitler
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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16
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION There has been a strong preclinical rationale for studying mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors as single agents or in combination, in multiple malignancies and colorectal cancer in particular. AREAS COVERED The authors summarize the complete clinical experience to date of all trials, both published and in abstract form, of everolimus in colorectal cancer. While initial Phase I trials showed promise, further studies have confirmed that single agent everolimus is not active in advanced metastatic colorectal carcinoma with trials showing single agent tolerability, but without significant hints of efficacy in terms of either objective tumor responses or prolonged stable disease. Combination regimens, including combinations with cytotoxic chemotherapy, and inhibitors of VEGF, EGFR and HDAC have been tested specifically in the colorectal setting in Phase I and Phase II clinical trials. The authors discuss the potential reasons for mixed results and suggest future directions for the development of everolimus in colorectal malignancies. EXPERT OPINION Studies demonstrate limited clinical activity of everolimus for the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer and have been complicated by increases in toxicity. However, the central role of the PI3K/mTOR pathway in cancer biology suggests that other drug combinations with mTOR inhibition may still merit evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivy Altomare
- Duke University Medical Center, Division of Medical Oncology, 3100 Tower Blvd Ste 600, Durham, NC 27707, USA.
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