1
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Jiang B, Fan TG, Ran YS, Shen YT, Zhang C, Jiang W, Li YM. Oxidative cascade cyclization of N-arylacrylamides with TMSN 3. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1186-1193. [PMID: 38214570 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01951a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
An azido-radical-triggered cyclization of N-(o-cyanobiaryl)acrylamides with TMSN3via a C(sp3)-N/C(sp2)-C(sp3)/C(sp2)-N bond formation cascade is described. This reaction features mild conditions and high bond-forming efficiency, making it an efficient method for the construction of azide-substituted pyridophenanthridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Jiang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Tai-Gang Fan
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Song Ran
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Yun-Tao Shen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Cui Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Jiang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
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2
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Wu X, Chen P, Gan M, Ji X, Deng GJ, Huang H. Redox-Neutral Cyclization of 2-Isocyanobiaryls through Photoredox/PPh 3 Dual Catalysis. Org Lett 2023; 25:9186-9190. [PMID: 38100717 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
The photoredox/PPh3-mediated cyclization of 2-isocyanobiaryls has been developed. A substantial range of functional-group-rich phenanthridine derivatives were synthesized at room temperature in a highly selective and atom-economic manner. Mechanistic studies suggested that the cyclization process is probably mediated both by Ph3P radical cation with key 1,2-hydride transfer and hydrogen atom generated through O-H bond homolytic cleavage of Ph3P-OH radical intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Wu
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Pu Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Mengran Gan
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Xiaochen Ji
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
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3
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Fuke K, Miura T. Visible-light-driven 1,2-hydro(cyanomethylation) of alkenes with chloroacetonitrile. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8642-8645. [PMID: 37869787 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01533e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
A regioselective 1,2-hydro(cyanomethylation) of unactivated aliphatic alkenes is reported. A cyanomethyl radical is generated from haloacetonitriles. This radical adds onto alkenes to form alkyl radicals, which undergo hydrogen atom transfer from thiol to produce one-carbon-extended nitriles. Furthermore, the alkyl radicals are applied to cascade cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keito Fuke
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Okayama University, Tsushimanaka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
| | - Tomoya Miura
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Okayama University, Tsushimanaka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
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4
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Ma YJ, Yuan ZH, Gao P, Duan XH, Xin H, Liu L, Guo LN. Divergent Construction of Azaheterocycles via Alkoxyl Radical-Triggered C-C Bond Cleavage/Cyclization of N-Functionalized Acrylamides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:9927-9940. [PMID: 37432753 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
An array of redox-neutral alkylation/cyclization cascade reactions of N-functionalized acrylamides with cycloalkyl hydroperoxides were achieved via the alkoxyl radical-triggered C-C bond cleavage. Through adjusting the radical acceptors on the N atom, a variety of keto-alkylated chain-containing azaheterocycles, including indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones, quinoline-2,4-diones, and pyrido[4,3,2-gh]phenanthridines were constructed by a one-pot procedure with good yields and excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Jie Ma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Hang Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Pin Gao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Hong Xin
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Le Liu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Na Guo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
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5
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Zhang Q, Yue P, Lei H, Zhou CY, Wang C. Metal- and light-free approach to polyheterocycles via a quinone-Cs2CO3 couple promoted regioselective cascade radical cyclization. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2023.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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6
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Zhu SS, Liu JK, Qin LZ, Wang J, Duan X, Yuan X, Qiu JK, Guo K. Visible-Light-Promoted Cyanoalkylation/Cyclization Cascade Reaction to Assemble Polyheterocycles in Continuous Flow. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2057-2068. [PMID: 36710438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
This study describes a visible-light-induced cascade reaction for preparing cyanoalkyl-containing polyheterocycles initiated by the photoinduced radical cascade addition of N-arylacrylamide derivatives using cyclic oxime esters as radical sources followed by cyanoalkyl-mediated cyclization. This protocol features outstanding functional group compatibility, providing a variety of desired phenanthridine derivatives in moderate to good yields. Moreover, the application of a microflow technique enhanced these reactions compared with the equivalent batch reaction, significantly reducing reaction times to 10 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Kang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Long-Zhou Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Xiu Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Xin Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Kai Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Kai Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
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7
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Zheng YN, Cai XE, Wu HL, Zhou Y, Tian WC, Ruan Y, Liu H, Wei WT. Metal- and Base-Free Radical Cascade Cyclization/Hydrolysis of CN-Containing 1,6-Enynes with Ethers to Access Polyheterocycles. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201149. [PMID: 36550634 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and straightforward approach for the radical cascade cyclization/hydrolysis of CN-containing 1,6-enynes with simple ethers under metal- and base-free conditions is described. This strategy provides a variety of valuable ethers-substituted polyheterocycles via the construction of three C-C bonds, one C=O bond, and two new six-membered rings within a single procedure. The resulting products can smoothly undergo follow-up conversions to various useful scaffolds. The methodology shows excellent functional group tolerance, high step- and atom- economy, and mild reaction conditions, which can be further scaled up to gram quantity in a satisfactory yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Nan Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Er Cai
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Li Wu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Chan Tian
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Yiping Ruan
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Hongxin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, 325035, Wenzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 315211, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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8
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Zhu M, Tian Y, Sha J, Fu W. Photocatalytic radical cascade cyclization of
N
‐(o–cyanobiaryl) acrylamides: access to CF
2
H‐functionalized pyrido[4,3,2‐gh] phenanthridines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei Zhu
- College of Food and Drug Luoyang Normal University 471934 Luoyang P. R. China
| | - Yunfei Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Fuction-Oriented Porous Materials Luoyang Normal University 471022 Luoyang P. R. China
| | - Jinyu Sha
- College of Food and Drug Luoyang Normal University 471934 Luoyang P. R. China
| | - Weijun Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Fuction-Oriented Porous Materials Luoyang Normal University 471022 Luoyang P. R. China
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9
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Rakshit A, Dhara HN, Sahoo AK, Patel BK. The Renaissance of Organo Nitriles in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200792. [PMID: 36047749 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the arena of functional group-oriented organic synthesis, the nitrile or cyano functionality is of immense importance. The presence of nucleophilic N -atom, π-coordinating ability of the triple bond, and electrophilic C-center imparts unique and interesting reactivity. Owing to the ability of the nitrile to transform into various other functional groups or intermediates, the chemistry is very rich and diverse. In particular, the involvement of nitrile in numerous organic reactions such as inter- or intramolecular alkyne insertion, [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition with alkynes, [3 + 2] cycloaddition with azides, [4 + 2] cycloaddition with diene allow the synthesis of many important carbocycles and heterocycles. Furthermore, the nitrile serves as a directing group in many C-H bond functionalization reactions to introduce diverse functionality and participate as a radical acceptor in radical cascade strategies to obtain a large variety of functional molecules. This review mainly focuses on the reactivity and diverse synthetic application of the nitrile including C-H bond functionalization, alkyne insertion, cycloaddition, and thermal or photochemical cascade strategy. The objective of the current review aims at bringing out the striking collection of various nitrile-triggered organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amitava Rakshit
- IIT Guwahati: Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Chemistry, INDIA
| | | | | | - Bhisma K Patel
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Chemistry, North Guwahati-781 039, 781 039, Guwahati, INDIA
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10
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Zhan Y, Dai C, Zhu Z, Liu P, Sun P. Electrochemical Decarboxylative Cyclization of α‐Amino‐Oxy Acids to Access Phenanthridine Derivatives. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202101388. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Zhan
- Nanjing Normal University Chemistry Nanjing CHINA
| | - Changhui Dai
- Nanjing Normal University Chemistry Nanjing CHINA
| | - Zitong Zhu
- Nanjing Normal University Chemistry Nanjing CHINA
| | - Ping Liu
- Nanjing Normal University Chemistry Nanjing CHINA
| | - Peipei Sun
- Nanjing Normal University Chemistry Ninghai Road 210097 Nanjing CHINA
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11
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Hu Q, Yu WL, Luo YC, Hu XQ, Xu PF. A Photosensitizer-Free Radical Cascade for Synthesizing CF 3-Containing Polycyclic Quinazolinones with Visible Light. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1493-1501. [PMID: 35014249 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report an efficient photoinduced radical tandem trifluoromethylation/cyclization reaction of N-cyanamide alkenes for the synthesis of functionalized quinazolinones. Importantly, the reaction is carried out under mild conditions without any additional photosensitizer, metal, or extra additives. A series of trifluoromethyl quinazolinones were prepared efficiently with good yields and excellent functional group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic experiments were conducted to indicate that the transformation proceeds via a possible mechanism involving photoexcited EDA complex and chain propagation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Wan-Lei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Chun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Qin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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12
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Liu H, Yang Z, Huang G, Yu JT, Pan C. Cyanomethylative cyclization of unactivated alkenes with nitriles for the synthesis of cyano-containing ring-fused quinazolin-4(3 H)-ones. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05001j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of cyano-containing pyrrolo- and piperidino-quinazolinones was developed using alkyl nitriles through radical cascade addition/cyclization under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Liu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Zixian Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Gao Huang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China
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13
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Rakshit A, Dhara HN, Alam T, Dahiya A, Patel BK. Cu(II)-Promoted Cascade Synthesis of Fused Imidazo-Pyridine-Carbonitriles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17504-17510. [PMID: 34723521 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A Cu(II)-promoted synthesis of an aza-fused N-heterocycle having a benz-imidazopyridine scaffold is developed via an addition-cyclization reaction followed by an Ullmann-type C-N coupling between o-iodoanilines and γ-ketodinitriles. This protocol features a broad substrate scope, giving products in 32-84% yields. The compounds show excellent photoluminescence properties having two absorption maxima in the region between 270-280 and 338-350 nm and emission maxima in the range of 502-533 nm. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap of 3.49-3.57 eV was determined using Gaussian 09 at the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) basis set level. We also demonstrated a few postsynthetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amitava Rakshit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Hirendra Nath Dhara
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Tipu Alam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Anjali Dahiya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Bhisma K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
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14
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Luo Z, Li R, Zhu T, Liu C, Feng H, Aboagye Nartey K, Liu Q, Xu X. Iron‐Catalyzed Oxidative Decabonylation/Radical Cyclization of Aliphatic Aldehydes with Biphenyl Isocyanides: A New Pathway For the Synthesis of 6‐Alkylphenanthridines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zaigang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines College of Chemical Engineering AnHui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 P. R. China
| | - Rui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines College of Chemical Engineering AnHui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines College of Chemical Engineering AnHui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 P. R. China
| | - Chen‐Fu Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Haoran Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines College of Chemical Engineering AnHui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 P. R. China
| | - Kojo Aboagye Nartey
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines College of Chemical Engineering AnHui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 P. R. China
| | - Qiannan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines College of Chemical Engineering AnHui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 P. R. China
| | - Xuemei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines College of Chemical Engineering AnHui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 P. R. China
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15
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Talukdar V, Vijayan A, Kumar Katari N, Radhakrishnan KV, Das P. Recent Trends in the Synthesis and Mechanistic Implications of Phenanthridines. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad 826004 India
| | - Ajesh Vijayan
- Department of Chemistry CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Hosur road Bengaluru 560029 India
| | | | - K. V. Radhakrishnan
- CSIR – National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad 826004 India
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16
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Liu Q, Lv Y, Liu R, Zhao X, Wang J, Wei W. Catalyst- and additive-free selective sulfonylation/cyclization of 1,6-enynes with arylazo sulfones leading to sulfonylated γ-butyrolactams. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Sun K, Lv QY, Lin YW, Yu B, He WM. Nitriles as radical acceptors in radical cascade reactions. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01058h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The application of the cyano group as a radical acceptor in the cascade reactions for the construction of various important heterocycles and carbocycles was summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Sun
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Qi-Yan Lv
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Ying-Wu Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of South China
- Hengyang
- China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Wei-Min He
- Department of Chemistry
- Hunan University of Science and Engineering
- Yongzhou 425100
- China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation
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18
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Zhou N, Wu M, Kuang K, Wu S, Zhang M. Transition‐metal‐free Photo‐induced Cascade Sulfonylation/Addition/Cyclization of 3‐Arylethynyl‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐2‐carbonitriles with Aryldiazonium Tetrafluoroborates via the Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nengneng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University, Wuhu Anhui 241000 People's Republic of China
| | - Meixia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University, Wuhu Anhui 241000 People's Republic of China
| | - Kaimo Kuang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University, Wuhu Anhui 241000 People's Republic of China
| | - Sixin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University, Wuhu Anhui 241000 People's Republic of China
| | - Man Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University, Wuhu Anhui 241000 People's Republic of China
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19
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Nagode SB, Kant R, Rastogi N. Hantzsch Ester-Mediated Synthesis of Phenanthridines under Visible-Light Irradiation. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3513-3518. [PMID: 32935472 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient photocatalytic synthesis of phenanthridines mediated by an organo-photoredox initiator Hantzsch ester has been developed via denitrogenative intramolecular annulation of benzotriazolyl chalcones. The highly reducing photoactivated Hantzsch ester facilitates the transformation of benzotriazolyl chalcones into phenanthridinyl chalcones through photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes. The mild reaction conditions utilizing inexpensive Hantzsch ester as photosensitizer, wide reaction scope and excellent functional group tolerance are notable attributes of the methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Savita B Nagode
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sec. 10, JankipuramExtension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular & Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sec. 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Namrata Rastogi
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sec. 10, JankipuramExtension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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20
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Del Tito A, Abdulla HO, Ravelli D, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Photocatalyzed syntheses of phenanthrenes and their aza-analogues. A review. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1476-1488. [PMID: 32647549 PMCID: PMC7323630 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenanthrenes and their aza-analogues have important applications in materials science and in medicine. Aim of this review is to collect recent reports describing their synthesis, which make use of radical cyclizations promoted by a visible light-triggered photocatalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Del Tito
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Havall Othman Abdulla
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
| | - Davide Ravelli
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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21
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Zhou N, Wu M, Zhang M, Zhou X, Zhou W. TBPB-initiated cascade cyclization of 3-arylethynyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carbonitriles with sulfinic acids: access to sulfone-containing cyclopenta[gh]phenanthridines. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1733-1737. [PMID: 32048693 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00119h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A novel TBPB-initiated cascade cyclization of 3-arylethynyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carbonitriles with sulfinic acids via C-S, C-C and C-N bond formation for the synthesis of 3-sulfonated cyclopenta[gh]phenanthridines under metal-free conditions has been developed. This protocol features mild conditions, good functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope. By using this protocol, a variety of potentially bioactive 3-sulfonated cyclopenta[gh]phenanthridines were facilely synthesized via direct annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nengneng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
| | - Meixia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
| | - Man Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
| | - Xiaoqiang Zhou
- College of chemistry and material, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714099, Shaanxi province, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
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22
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Ji L, Gu W, Liu P, Sun P. Iron-mediated deuterium addition cascade cyano insertion/cyclization of N-arylacrylamides to access deuterium-labelled phenanthridines. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6126-6133. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01178a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Deuterated molecules feature important biological activities and pharmacokinetic properties for the design of pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ji
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Weijin Gu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Ping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Peipei Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
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23
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Wang L, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Liu Q, Zhao X, Li JS, Luo Z, Wei W. Metal-free visible-light-induced oxidative cyclization reaction of 1,6-enynes and arylsulfinic acids leading to sulfonylated benzofurans. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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24
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Xia WJ, Xin Y, Zhao ZW, Chen X, Wang XX, Li Y, Wang G, Li YM. Oxidative cascade cyclization of 2-cyano-3-arylaniline derived acrylamides with toluenes, ethers, aliphatic alcohols or simple alkanes. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00535e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative radical cascade cyclization of 2-cyano-3-arylaniline derived acrylamides with a variety of hydrocarbons including toluenes, ethers, aliphatic alcohols and alkanes has been developed to construct alkyl substituted pyridophenanthridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jin Xia
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Yangchun Xin
- Katzin Diagnostic & Research PET/MR Center
- Nemours/Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children
- Wilmington
- USA
| | - Zhi-Wei Zhao
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Chen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Xiang Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Guanlin Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
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25
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Transformation of aromatic bromides into aromatic nitriles with n-BuLi, pivalonitrile, and iodine under metal cyanide-free conditions. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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26
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Sun S, Zhou C, Cheng J. Synthesis of 4-cyanoethylated benzoxazines by visible-light-promoted radical oxycyanomethylation of olefinic amides with bromoacetonitrile. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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27
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Bao H, Zhou B, Jin H, Liu Y. Copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of N-heteroaryl aldehydes, nitriles, and water. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5021-5028. [PMID: 31044206 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00599d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and straightforward method for the synthesis of N-heteroaroyl imides has been successfully developed involving a copper-catalyzed radical-triggered three-component reaction of N-heteroaryl aldehydes, nitriles, and water. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction may undergo a radical-triggered Ritter-type reaction in which water serves as the oxygen source for the formation of the C-O bond. The reaction has advantages such as a broad substrate scope for the N-heteroaryl aldehydes, atom economy, and simple operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyang Bao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Bingwei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Hongwei Jin
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Yunkui Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
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28
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Zhu M, Fu W, Guo W, Tian Y, Wang Z, Ji B. Visible-light-induced radical trifluoromethylthiolation of N-(o-cyanobiaryl)acrylamides. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3374-3380. [PMID: 30860236 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00342h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and general visible-light-mediated trifluoromethylthiolation of N-(o-cyanobiaryl)acrylamides has been successfully accomplished using N-trifluoromethylthiosaccharin as an effective source of SCF3 radicals. The reaction was proposed to proceed via a domino radical trifluoromethylthiolation/cyano insertion/cyclization to afford the corresponding SCF3-containing ring-fused phenanthridine derivatives in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471022, P. R. China.
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29
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Naruto H, Togo H. Preparation of 2-arylquinolines from β-arylpropionitriles with aryllithiums and NIS through iminyl radical-mediated cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5760-5770. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00944b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of β-arylpropionitriles with aryllithiums, followed by the reaction with water and then with NIS under irradiation with a tungsten lamp gave 2-arylquinolines in good to moderate yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Naruto
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Hideo Togo
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
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30
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Qin XY, He L, Li J, Hao WJ, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Regioselective synthesis of polycyclic sulfones via radical-induced three-component bicyclization cascades. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:3227-3230. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00324j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
New radical-triggered three-component bicyclization cascades of 2-alkynylaryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates with a sulfur dioxide surrogate DABCO·(SO2)2 and internal alkynes have been reported for the first time, leading to 49 examples of polycyclic sulfones with moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Qin
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Long He
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
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31
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Shang JQ, Wang XX, Xin Y, Li Y, Zhou B, Li YM. Decarboxylative cascade cyclization of α-keto acids with 2-cyano-3-arylaniline-derived acrylamides. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9447-9455. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02023c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An oxidative decarboxylative cascade cyclization of α-keto acids with 2-cyano-3-arylaniline-derived acrylamides delivering carbonyl-containing pyrido[4,3,2-gh]phenanthridines is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Qi Shang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Xiang Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Yangchun Xin
- Katzin Diagnostic & Research PET/MR Center
- Nemours/Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children
- Wilmington
- USA
| | - Yi Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhou
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
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32
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Zhang C, Pi J, Wang L, Liu P, Sun P. Silyl radical initiated radical cascade addition/cyclization: synthesis of silyl functionalized 4H-pyrido[4,3,2-gh]phenanthridin-5(6H)-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:9223-9229. [PMID: 30475364 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02670j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A cyclization cascade initiated by the addition of a silyl radical to an electron-deficient carbon-carbon double bond of N-arylacrylamides, followed by intramolecular cyano group insertion and homolytic aromatic substitution has been reported. In the presence of di-lauroyl peroxide (LPO), under metal-free conditions, several readily available hydrosilanes were successfully used as the source of silyl radicals and a series of silyl functionalized 4H-pyrido[4,3,2-gh]phenanthridin-5(6H)-ones were obtained in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China.
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33
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Huang MH, Hao WJ, Jiang B. Recent Advances in Radical-Enabled Bicyclization and Annulation/1,n
-Bifunctionalization Reactions. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2958-2977. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Hua Huang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
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34
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Kishi A, Moriyama K, Togo H. Preparation of Phenanthridines from o-Cyanobiaryls via Addition of Organic Lithiums to Nitriles and Imino Radical Cyclization with Iodine. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11080-11088. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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35
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Zhao Y, Lv Y, Xia W. Synthesis of Cyclic Compounds via Photoinduced Radical Cyclization Cascade of C=C bonds. CHEM REC 2018; 19:424-439. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yating Zhao
- College of Chemical and Material EngineeringQuzhou University Quzhou Zhejiang 324000 China
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of ScienceHarbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen Guangzhou 518055 China
| | - Yanwen Lv
- College of Chemical and Material EngineeringQuzhou University Quzhou Zhejiang 324000 China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of ScienceHarbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen Guangzhou 518055 China
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36
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Zhang X, Qin J, Huang X, Meggers E. One-Pot Sequential Photoredox Chemistry and Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation with a Single Catalyst. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhang
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Jie Qin
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Xiaoqiang Huang
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Eric Meggers
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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37
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Yu Y, Yuan W, Huang H, Cai Z, Liu P, Sun P. Visible-Light-Mediated Decarboxylative Alkylation Cascade Cyano Insertion/Cyclization of N-Arylacrylamides under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1654-1660. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulan Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes
and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of
Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Weiwen Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes
and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of
Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hansheng Huang
- School of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes
and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of
Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- School of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes
and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of
Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes
and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of
Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Peipei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes
and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of
Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
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38
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Li Y, Zhu Y, Yang SD. Visible-light-induced tandem phosphorylation cyclization of vinyl azides under mild conditions. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo01004d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This method provides a visible-light-induced radical tandem cyclization for the synthesis of phosphorus phenanthridines with various nitrogen-containing substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Shang-Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
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39
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Shang JQ, Wang SS, Fu H, Li Y, Yang T, Li YM. Oxidative radical cascade cyclization involving C(sp3)–C(sp3), C(sp3)–C(sp2) and C(sp2)–N bonds formation: direct construction of cyano and methyl substituted polyheterocycles. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00336j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Oxidative radical cascade cyclizations of 2-cyano-3-arylaniline derived acrylamides with acetonitrile and tert-butyl peroxybenzoate have been developed to construct cyano and methyl substituted pyrido[4,3,2-gh]phenanthridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Qi Shang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Shi-Sheng Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Hong Fu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Yang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- P. R. China
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40
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Liu X, Wu Z, Zhang Z, Liu P, Sun P. Synthesis of trifluoroalkyl or difluoroalkyl phenanthridine derivatives via cascade reaction using an intramolecular cyano group as a radical acceptor under photoredox catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:414-423. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02804k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
In the presence of Ru(phen)3Cl2 or fac-Ir(ppy)3 under visible-light irradiation, the addition of fluorinated radicals to N-arylacrylamides followed by an intramolecular cyano group insertion cascade cyclization process produced the target compounds in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Zhongjie Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Zeguo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Ping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Peipei Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
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41
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Zhang C, Pi J, Chen S, Liu P, Sun P. Construction of a 4H-pyrido[4,3,2-gh]phenanthridin-5(6H)-one skeleton via a catalyst-free radical cascade addition/cyclization using azo compounds as radical sources. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00926g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The new radical addition/cyano insertion/homolytic aromatic substitution cascade reaction initiated by the thermal homolysis of azo compounds under catalyst-free conditions produced polycyclic phenanthridine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Junxia Pi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Shu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Ping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Peipei Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
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42
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Gao X, Dong W, Hu B, Gao H, Yuan Y, Xie X, Zhang Z. Visible-light induced tandem radical cyanomethylation and cyclization of N-aryl acrylamides: access to cyanomethylated oxindoles. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10090f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A visible-light induced cyanomethylation of N-aryl acrylamides with bromoacetonitrile followed by intramolecular cyclization has been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoshuang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Wuheng Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Bei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Huang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Yao Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
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