1
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Progress in organocatalytic asymmetric (4+3) cycloadditions for the enantioselective construction of seven-membered rings. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1471-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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2
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Ronse U, Magdalenić K, Van Camp J, D'hooghe M. Synthesis of the 1,5-Benzothiazepane Scaffold - Established Methods and New Developments. ChemistryOpen 2023; 12:e202200262. [PMID: 36807726 PMCID: PMC9942483 DOI: 10.1002/open.202200262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The 1,5-benzothiazepane structure is an important heterocyclic moiety present in a variety of commercial drugs and pharmaceuticals. This privileged scaffold exhibits a diversity of biological activities, including antimicrobial, antibacterial, anti-epileptic, anti-HIV, antidepressant, antithrombotic and anticancer properties. Its important pharmacological potential renders research into the development of new and efficient synthetic methods of high relevance. In the first part of this review, an overview of different synthetic approaches toward 1,5-benzothiazepane and its derivatives is provided, ranging from established protocols to recent (enantioselective) methods that promote sustainability. In the second part, several structural characteristics influencing biological activity are briefly explored, providing a few insights into the structure-activity relationships of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrike Ronse
- SynBioC Research GroupDepartment of Green Chemistry and TechnologyFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
| | - Katarina Magdalenić
- SynBioC Research GroupDepartment of Green Chemistry and TechnologyFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
| | - John Van Camp
- Department of Food Technology, Safety and HealthGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
| | - Matthias D'hooghe
- SynBioC Research GroupDepartment of Green Chemistry and TechnologyFaculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure Links 653Ghent9000Belgium
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3
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Yoshino T. Enantioselective C–H Functionalization Using High-Valent Group 9 Metal Catalysts. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20220168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812
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4
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Organocatalysis in Synthetic Heterocyclic Chemistry. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527832002.ch4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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5
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Kurihara T, Kojima M, Yoshino T, Matsunaga S. Achiral Cp*Rh(III)/Chiral Lewis Base Cooperative Catalysis for Enantioselective Cyclization via C–H Activation. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:7058-7065. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takumaru Kurihara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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6
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Bitai J, Westwood MT, Smith AD. α,β-Unsaturated acyl ammonium species as reactive intermediates in organocatalysis: an update. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2366-2384. [PMID: 33650626 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02208j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
α,β-Unsaturated acyl ammonium species are versatile intermediates that have been applied in a variety of transformations including Michael additions, domino reactions and cycloadditions. Many of these transformations are promoted by chiral Lewis base catalysts, enabling the rapid generation of molecular complexity with high stereochemical control. This review highlights recent developments in the generation and application of α,β-unsaturated acyl ammonium intermediates reported since a previous review of this area in 2016. Particular emphasis will be placed on reports providing mechanistic insight into catalytic transformations and observed selectivities. A perspective on current challenges and potential future developments in the field of α,β-unsaturated acyl ammonium catalysis is also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Bitai
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, Scotland, KY16 9ST, UK.
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7
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Asano K. Multipoint Recognition of Molecular Conformations with Organocatalysts for Asymmetric Synthetic Reactions. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Asano
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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8
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9
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Devi V, Singh G, Monga V. Recent advances in the synthetic chemistry of 1,5
‐benzothiazepines
: A minireview. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Varsha Devi
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryISF College of Pharmacy Moga Punjab India
| | - Gurpreet Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryISF College of Pharmacy Moga Punjab India
| | - Vikramdeep Monga
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryISF College of Pharmacy Moga Punjab India
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10
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Selvaraj K, Chauhan S, Sandeep K, Swamy KCK. Advances in [4+3]‐Annulation/Cycloaddition Reactions Leading to Homo‐ and Heterocycles with Seven‐Membered Rings. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2380-2402. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karuppu Selvaraj
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
| | - Sachin Chauhan
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
| | - K. Sandeep
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
| | - K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500046 Telangana India
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11
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Wang H, Gu S, Yan Q, Ding L, Chen FE. Asymmetric catalysis in synthetic strategies for chiral benzothiazepines. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2020.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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12
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Hayama N, Kobayashi Y, Sekimoto E, Miyazaki A, Inamoto K, Kimachi T, Takemoto Y. A solvent-dependent chirality-switchable thia-Michael addition to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids using a chiral multifunctional thiourea catalyst. Chem Sci 2020; 11:5572-5576. [PMID: 32874501 PMCID: PMC7444369 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01729a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
An asymmetric thia-Michael addition of arylthiols to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids using a thiourea catalyst that bears arylboronic acid and tertiary amine moieties is reported.
An asymmetric thia-Michael addition of arylthiols to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids using a thiourea catalyst that bears arylboronic acid and tertiary amine moieties is reported. Both enantiomers of the Michael adducts can be obtained in high enantioselectivity and good yield merely by changing the solvent. The origin of the chirality switch in the products was examined in each solvent via spectroscopic analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noboru Hayama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan . .,School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Mukogawa Women's University , 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien , Nishinomiya , Hyogo 663-8179 , Japan
| | - Yusuke Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Eriko Sekimoto
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Mukogawa Women's University , 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien , Nishinomiya , Hyogo 663-8179 , Japan
| | - Anna Miyazaki
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Mukogawa Women's University , 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien , Nishinomiya , Hyogo 663-8179 , Japan
| | - Kiyofumi Inamoto
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Mukogawa Women's University , 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien , Nishinomiya , Hyogo 663-8179 , Japan
| | - Tetsutaro Kimachi
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Mukogawa Women's University , 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien , Nishinomiya , Hyogo 663-8179 , Japan
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
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13
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Zhang YC, Geng RL, Song J, Gong LZ. Isothiourea and Brønsted Acid Cooperative Catalysis: Enantioselective Construction of Dihydropyridinones. Org Lett 2020; 22:2261-2265. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chen Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Rui-Long Geng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Jin Song
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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14
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Yin C, Yang T, Pan Y, Wen J, Zhang X. Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Medium-Ring NH Lactams: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of N-Unprotected 2,3-Dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepinones. Org Lett 2020; 22:920-923. [PMID: 31916777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward method to prepare 1,5-benzothiazepines was reported. Catalyzed by a Rh/Zhaophos complex, unsaturated cyclic NH lactams with a medium-size ring were hydrogenated smoothly, giving remarkably high enantioselectivities. The sulfur atom in the substrates did not bring an inhibition which was observed with commercially available bisphosphine ligands. This method was successfully applied in the scale-up synthesis of (R)-(-)-thiazesim.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congcong Yin
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Tao Yang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Yingmin Pan
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Jialin Wen
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China.,Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , China
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15
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Zou X, Sun G, Huang H, Wang J, Yang W, Sun J. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,4-Benzodioxepines. Org Lett 2020; 22:249-252. [PMID: 31840516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An efficient organocatalytic enantioselective synthesis of chiral 1,4-benzodioxepines is described. By proper incorporation of an intramolecular oxetane desymmetrization process, a range of benzylic alcohols bearing an internal oxetane reacted in the presence of a suitable chiral phosphoric acid catalyst to form chiral 1,4-benzodioxepines with high enantioselectivity. This process provides a new catalytic asymmetric example of direct synthesis of seven-membered heterocycles with good stereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Zou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Guangwu Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology , School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University , Changzhou 213164 , P.R. China
| | - Jinping Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Wen Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Research Institute , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China
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16
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Matviitsuk A, Greenhalgh MD, Taylor JE, Nguyen XB, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Lupton DW, Smith AD. Unanticipated Silyl Transfer in Enantioselective α,β-Unsaturated Acyl Ammonium Catalysis Using Silyl Nitronates. Org Lett 2019; 22:335-339. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anastassia Matviitsuk
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Mark D. Greenhalgh
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - James E. Taylor
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Xuan B. Nguyen
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - David B. Cordes
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - David W. Lupton
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
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17
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Liu SC, Li X, Li SJ, Wei D. Insight into Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of Saturated Esters to Iminium Ions. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4322-4327. [PMID: 31646734 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The possible mechanisms and origin of the selectivities of isothiourea-catalyzed addition of saturated esters to iminium ions have been investigated by density functional theory. The favorable reaction pathway includes three stages: formation of an ammonium enolate intermediate, enantioselective addition of the ammonium enolate intermediate to the iminium ion, and dissociation of the catalyst to form the product. The enantioselective addition process is the stereoselectivity-determining step, while the chemoselectivity-determining step is included in the formation of the final product. The calculated energy barriers show that the chemoselectivity is thermodynamically controlled, and it depends on the polarities of the products and the nucleophilicities of the N atoms of the enamine reactant moieties of the intermediates. The origin of the stereoselectivity was investigated by non-covalent interaction analysis of the key transition states. Hydrogen bonding interactions were identified as the determining factor for controlling the stereoselectivity. The obtained insight will be valuable for rational design of novel Lewis base organocatalyst-promoted enantioselective addition reactions with special chemoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Cong Liu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xue Li
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, P. R. China
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18
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Enantioselective synthesis of indolo[2,3-b]-dihydrothiopyranones via [3+3] cycloaddition of chiral α,β-unsaturated acylammonium salts. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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19
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Meninno S, Quaratesi I, Volpe C, Mazzanti A, Lattanzi A. Catalytic enantioselective one-pot approach to cis- and trans-2,3-diaryl substituted 1,5-benzothiazepines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6923-6934. [PMID: 30226256 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01988f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first enantioselective catalytic approach to cis- and trans-2,3-diaryl substituted 1,5-benzothiazepines has been conveniently developed in a one-pot fashion, starting from α,β-unsaturated acyl pyrazoles and 2-aminothiophenol. The organocatalytic two-step sulfa-Michael/lactamization sequence is promoted by a readily available bifunctional thiourea and p-toluenesulfonic acid, respectively. The protocol enables access to both N-unprotected cis- and trans-diastereoisomers in moderate to satisfactory overall yields (up to 84%) and good to excellent ee values (up to 99%). Mechanistic investigations helped to shed light on the regio- and stereoselective outcome of the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Meninno
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli", Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084, Fisciano, Italy.
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20
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Formica M, Sorin G, Farley AJM, Díaz J, Paton RS, Dixon DJ. Bifunctional iminophosphorane catalysed enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition of alkyl thiols to alkenyl benzimidazoles. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6969-6974. [PMID: 30210771 PMCID: PMC6124915 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01804a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The first enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition of alkyl thiols to alkenyl benzimidazoles, enabled by a bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) organocatalyst, is described. The iminophosphorane moiety of the catalyst provides the required basicity to deprotonate the thiol nucleophile while the chiral scaffold and H-bond donor control facial selectivity. The reaction is broad in scope with respect to the thiol and benzimidazole reaction partners with the reaction proceeding in up to 98% yield and 96 : 4 er.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Formica
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , UK .
| | - Geoffroy Sorin
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , UK .
- Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques , Unité CNRS UMR 8638 COMETE , Paris Descartes University , Sorbonne Paris Cité , 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire , 75270 Paris Cedex 06 , France
| | - Alistair J M Farley
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , UK .
| | - Jesús Díaz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica , Universidad de Extremadura , Avda. Universidad , s/n, 10003 Cáceres , Spain
| | - Robert S Paton
- Department of Chemistry , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado 80523 , USA
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , UK .
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21
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Greenhalgh MD, Qu S, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Multiple roles of aryloxide leaving groups in enantioselective annulations employing α,β-unsaturated acyl ammonium catalysis. Chem Sci 2018; 9:4909-4918. [PMID: 29910944 PMCID: PMC5982221 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01324a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
An isothiourea-catalysed Michael addition-annulation process using β-fluoroalkyl-substituted α,β-unsaturated aryl esters and a range of 2-acylbenzazoles is reported for the enantioselective synthesis of dihydropyranone and dihydropyridinone products bearing polyfluorinated stereocenters (29 examples, up to 98% yield, >99 : 1 er). The choice of aryl group of the aryl ester proved essential in determining reaction enantioselectivity and dihydropyranone : dihydropyridinone product selectivity. The aryloxide leaving group is shown to play a number of essential additional roles, operating (i) as a Brønsted base, circumventing the need for an auxiliary base; and (ii) as a Lewis base to catalyse the isomerisation of dihydropyranone products into thermodynamically-favoured dihydropyridinones. After optimisation, this isomerisation process was exploited for the selective synthesis of dihydropyridinone products using acylbenzothiazoles, and either dihydropyranone or dihydropyridinone products using acylbenzoxazoles. Finally, the phenol derivative, produced following protonation of the aryloxide, is proposed to act as a Brønsted acid, which promotes an isothiourea-catalysed kinetic resolution of benzoxazole-derived dihydropyranones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark D Greenhalgh
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Shen Qu
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews KY16 9ST , UK .
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Asano
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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23
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Van KN, Romo D. Multicomponent, Enantioselective Michael-Michael-Aldol-β-Lactonizations Delivering Complex β-Lactones. J Org Chem 2018; 83:632-643. [PMID: 29219311 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Optically active, tertiary amine Lewis bases react with unsaturated acid chlorides to deliver chiral, α,β-unsaturated acylammonium salts. These intermediates participate in a catalytic, enantioselective, three-component process delivering bi- and tricyclic β-lactones through a Michael-Michael-aldol-β-lactonization. In a single operation, the described multicomponent, organocascade process forms complex bi- and tricyclic β-lactones by generating four new bonds, two rings, and up to four contiguous stereocenters. In the racemic series, yields of 22-75% were achieved using 4-pyrrolidinopyridine as Lewis base. In the enantioselective series employing isothiourea catalysts, a kinetic resolution of the initially formed racemic Michael adduct appears operative, providing yields of 46% to quantitative (based on 50% max) with up to 94:6 er. Some evidence for a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation for tricyclic-β-lactone 1d was obtained following optimization (yields up to 61%, 94:6 er) through a presumed reversible Michael.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khoi N Van
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Daniel Romo
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Baylor University , Waco, Texas 76798, United States
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