1
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Pu L. Regioselective Substitution of BINOL. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6643-6689. [PMID: 38723152 PMCID: PMC11117191 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) has been extensively used as the chirality source in the fields of molecular recognition, asymmetric synthesis, and materials science. The direct electrophilic substitution at the aromatic rings of the optically active BINOL has been developed as one of the most convenient strategies to structurally modify BINOL for diverse applications. High regioselectivity has been achieved for the reaction of BINOL with electrophiles. Depending upon the reaction conditions and substitution patterns, various functional groups can be introduced to the specific positions, such as the 6-, 5-, 4-, and 3-positions, of BINOL. Ortho-lithiation at the 3-position directed by the functional groups at the 2-position of BINOL have been extensively used to prepare the 3- and 3,3'-substituted BINOLs. The use of transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation has also been explored to functionalize BINOL at the 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-positions. These regioselective substitutions of BINOL have allowed the construction of tremendous amount of BINOL derivatives with fascinating structures and properties as reviewed in this article. Examples for the applications of the optically active BINOLs with varying substitutions in asymmetric catalysis, molecular recognition, chiral sensing and materials are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Pu
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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2
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Wang R, Song K, Wei Z, Sun Y, Sun X, Hu Y. The Intramolecular Charge Transfer Mechanism by Which Chiral Self-Assembled H 8-BINOL Vesicles Enantioselectively Recognize Amino Alcohols. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5606. [PMID: 38891794 PMCID: PMC11171953 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25115606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
The chiral H8-BINOL derivatives R-1 and R-2 were efficiently synthesized via a Suzuki coupling reaction, and they can be used as novel dialdehyde fluorescent probes for the enantioselective recognition of R/S-2-amino-1-phenylethanol. In addition, R-1 is much more effective than R-2. Scanning electron microscope images and X-ray analyses show that R-1 can form supramolecular vesicles through the self-assembly effect of the π-π force and strong hydrogen bonding. As determined via analysis, the fluorescence of the probe was significantly enhanced by mixing a small amount of S-2-amino-1-phenylethanol into R-1, with a redshift of 38 nm, whereas no significant fluorescence response was observed in R-2-amino-1-phenylethanol. The enantioselective identification of S-2-amino-1-phenylethanol by the probe R-1 was further investigated through nuclear magnetic titration and fluorescence kinetic experiments and DFT calculations. The results showed that this mechanism was not only a simple reactive probe but also realized object recognition through an ICT mechanism. As the intramolecular hydrogen bond activated the carbonyl group on the probe R-1, the carbonyl carbon atom became positively charged. As a strong nucleophile, the amino group of S-2-amino-1-phenylethanol first transferred the amino electrons to a carbonyl carbocation, resulting in a significantly enhanced fluorescence of the probe R-1 and a 38 nm redshift. Similarly, S-2-amino-1-phenylethanol alone caused severe damage to the self-assembled vesicle structure of the probe molecule itself due to its spatial structure, which made R-1 highly enantioselective towards it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Wang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Kaiyue Song
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Zhaoqin Wei
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Yue Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials iChEM, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xiaoxia Sun
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Yu Hu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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3
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Guo D, Zhou X, Huang S, Zhu Y. Enantioselective fluorescent detection of lysine enantiomers by functionalized achiral metal organic frameworks. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Sripada A, Thanzeel FY, Wolf C. Unified sensing of the concentration and enantiomeric composition of chiral compounds with an achiral probe. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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5
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Chiral discrimination of enantiomers based on different interactions with alterable chiral oligomer. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02832-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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6
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Zheng XZ, Chen K, Xiao JA, Li J, Wang SS, Zhao QL, Xiang HY, Chen XQ, Yang H. Unveiling the abnormal effect of temperature on enantioselectivity in the palladium-mediated decabonylative alkylation of MBH acetate. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00782c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unusual temperature–enantioselectivity relationship was observed in the newly developed palladium-catalysed enantioselective nucleophilic substitution of cyclic Morita–Baylis–Hillman acetate and 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Zhou Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P. R. China
| | - Jun Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Sha-Sha Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Lan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
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7
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Li B, Zhang J, Li L, Chen G. A rapid and sensitive method for chiroptical sensing of α-amino acids via click-like labeling with o-phthalaldehyde and p-toluenethiol. Chem Sci 2020; 12:2504-2508. [PMID: 34164017 PMCID: PMC8179345 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05749e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly practical method for comprehensive chiroptical sensing of free α amino acids with streamlined operation and high sensitivity via dual CD/UV measurements is developed. The assay takes advantage of an efficient and selective three-component labeling reaction of primary amines with o-phthalaldehyde and p-toluenethiol reagents to derivatize the NH2 group of analytes into an isoindole. The covalent labeling generates sensitive UV and CD readouts, both of which show an excellent linear relationship with the concentration of analytes. The high reactivity and the novel optical reporting mechanism allow fast and accurate measurement without background interference. The sensing assay works well for a remarkably broad range of analyte concentrations, with an unprecedented lower limit of 10 micromolar concentration. A highly practical method for comprehensive chiroptical sensing of free α amino acids with streamlined operation and high sensitivity via dual CD/UV measurements is developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 China .,State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 China
| | - Li Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 China
| | - Gong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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8
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Yu F, Chen Y, Jiang H, Wang X. Recent advances of BINOL-based sensors for enantioselective fluorescence recognition. Analyst 2020; 145:6769-6812. [PMID: 32960189 DOI: 10.1039/d0an01225d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective fluorescent sensors show large potential for fast, real-time, and highly sensitive measurement of the concentration and enantiomeric composition of chiral molecules. Among all of the sensors, BINOL-based sensors have been actively investigated and extensively used to carry out highly enantioselective, sensitive recognition of chiral α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, amino alcohols and amines. In this manuscript, the recent progress of chiral BINOL-based sensors for enantioselective fluorescence recognition of different substrates is reviewed and discussed. The structure of BINOL is tuned by introducing various groups or molecules which systematically changed its fluorescence properties and offered potential for rapid assays of chiral organic molecules. From the development of this area, we gain fresh insight into the challenges and chances of BINOL-based sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
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9
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Pu L. Enantioselective Fluorescent Recognition of Free Amino Acids: Challenges and Opportunities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Pu
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia 22904 USA
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10
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Pu L. Enantioselective Fluorescent Recognition of Free Amino Acids: Challenges and Opportunities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21814-21828. [PMID: 32602243 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent probes that can discriminate enantiomers of amino acids in organic media or aqueous solution are discussed. This Minireview focuses on recent progress in the studies of three classes of probes including those made of cyclodextrins, 1,1'-binaphthyl compounds, and nanomaterials, and uses them to illustrate the design strategies, applications, and limitations in this area. These probes are potentially useful for rapid analysis of asymmetric reactions for amino acid synthesis as well as the real-time imaging of amino acids in biological systems. The challenges in these applications are analyzed. Working in this field of enantioselective fluorescent recognition of amino acids offers great opportunities to make new scientific discoveries and to develop important practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Pu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22904, USA
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11
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Xinjing W, Jiang Y, Chen Y, Yu S, Shi D, Zhao F, Chen Y, Wang Y, Huo B, Yu X, Pu L. Opposite Enantioselectivity of Mg(II) Versus Zn(II) in the Fluorescent Recognition of Amino Acids. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4901-4905. [PMID: 32148044 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The addition of Mg2+ is found to turn on the fluorescence response of a molecular probe, 3,3'-diformyl-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol, toward chiral amino acids with high enantioselectivity. It is further found that the enantioselective fluorescence responses of the molecular probe in the presence of Mg2+ toward certain amino acids are the opposite of those in the presence of Zn2+, that is, using Mg2+ with an l-amino acid generates much greater fluorescence enhancement than with the corresponding d-amino acid, but using Zn2+ with the d-amino acid gives much greater fluorescence than with the l-enantiomer. Thus, simply changing the metal cation additive allows the chirality sense of the fluorescence-based molecular recognition to be easily regulated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Xinjing
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yixuan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yufei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Shanshan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Dan Shi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Feng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yalin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Bingyi Huo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoqi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Lin Pu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319, United States
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12
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13
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Thanzeel FY, Sripada A, Wolf C. Quantitative Chiroptical Sensing of Free Amino Acids, Biothiols, Amines, and Amino Alcohols with an Aryl Fluoride Probe. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:16382-16387. [PMID: 31564090 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The comprehensive determination of the absolute configuration, enantiomeric ratio, and total amount of standard amino acids by optical methods adaptable to high-throughput screening with modern plate readers has remained a major challenge to date. We now present a small-molecular probe that smoothly reacts with amino acids and biothiols in aqueous solution and thereby generates distinct chiroptical responses to accomplish this task. The achiral sensor is readily available, inexpensive, and suitable for chiroptical analysis of each of the 19 standard amino acids, biothiols, aliphatic, and aromatic amines and amino alcohols. The sensing method is operationally simple, and data collection and processing are straightforward. The utility and practicality of the assay are demonstrated with the accurate analysis of 10 aspartic acid samples covering a wide concentration range and largely varying enantiomeric compositions. Accurate er sensing of 85 scalemic samples of Pro, Met, Cys, Ala, methylpyrrolidine, 1-(2-naphthyl)amine, and mixtures thereof is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Yushra Thanzeel
- Department of Chemistry , Georgetown University , 37th and O Streets , Washington , D.C. 20057 , United States
| | - Archita Sripada
- Department of Chemistry , Georgetown University , 37th and O Streets , Washington , D.C. 20057 , United States
| | - Christian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry , Georgetown University , 37th and O Streets , Washington , D.C. 20057 , United States
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14
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Iqbal S, Yu S, Jiang L, Wang X, Chen Y, Wang Y, Yu X, Pu L. Simultaneous Determination of Concentration and Enantiomeric Composition of Amino Acids in Aqueous Solution by Using a Tetrabromobinaphthyl Dialdehyde Probe. Chemistry 2019; 25:9967-9972. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shahzad Iqbal
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P.R. China
| | - Shanshan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P.R. China
| | - Le Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P.R. China
| | - Xinjing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P.R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P.R. China
| | - Yalin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P.R. China
| | - Xiaoqi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P.R. China
| | - Lin Pu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904-4319 USA
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15
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Zhu Y, Wu X, Abed M, Gu S, Pu L. Biphasic Enantioselective Fluorescent Recognition of Amino Acids by a Fluorophilic Probe. Chemistry 2019; 25:7866-7873. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan‐Yuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia 22904 USA
| | - Xue‐Dan Wu
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia 22904 USA
| | - Mehdi Abed
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia 22904 USA
| | - Shuang‐Xi Gu
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia 22904 USA
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 P. R. China
| | - Lin Pu
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia 22904 USA
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16
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Zhu YY, Wu XD, Gu SX, Pu L. Free Amino Acid Recognition: A Bisbinaphthyl-Based Fluorescent Probe with High Enantioselectivity. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 141:175-181. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Xue-Dan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Shuang-Xi Gu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Lin Pu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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17
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Hu Y, Shen H, Zhang X, Liu Y, Sun X. Synthesis and spectroscopic investigation of a novel sensitive and selective fluorescent chemosensor for Ag+based on a BINOL–glucose derivative. RSC Adv 2018; 8:23252-23256. [PMID: 35540164 PMCID: PMC9081579 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04429e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Based on a versatile 2,2′-binaphthol (BINOL) backbone, a novel BINOL–glucose derivative fluorescent sensor was synthesized using a click reaction. The fluorescence responses of the BINOL–glucose derivative (S,β-d)-1 conclude that it can be used as a specific fluorescent chemical sensor for Ag+ in the presence of a large number of competing metal ions without any obvious interference from other metal ions. Mass spectrometric and NMR spectroscopic data were used to study the mechanism, and implied the formation of a 1 + 1 complex between BINOL–glucose 1 and Ag+. Both the oxygen atoms of S-BINOL and two nitrogen atoms of triazole were involved in coordinating the silver ion. A BINOL–glucose derivative fluorescent sensor was synthesized to detect only Ag+ with high selectivity and sensitivity in a 1 + 1 formation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Hu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
- College of Chemistry
| | - Huayin Shen
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Xiaohan Zhang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Yang Liu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Xiaoxia Sun
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
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