1
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Boldrini C, Reis MC, Harutyunyan SR. Electrophilic Trapping of Semibenzenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12772-12782. [PMID: 36095222 PMCID: PMC9552181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
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In this work, we
demonstrate how allylative dearomatization of
benzyl chlorides can provide direct access to a variety of semibenzenes.
These scaffolds behave as highly reactive nucleophiles in the presence
of carbocations. In addition, semibenzenes are susceptible to intramolecular
rearrangements rendering a broad scope of functionalized arenes. An
analysis of this new reactivity is reported, as well as the rationale
behind the observed intramolecular reorganizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cosimo Boldrini
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marta Castiñeira Reis
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Syuzanna R Harutyunyan
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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2
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Sun R, Chai MD, Liu X, Wang Y, Li FB, Liu XS, Liu XF, Liu L, Asiri AM. Manganese(III) acetate-mediated synthesis of N-substituted fulleropyrrolines via the reaction of [60]fullerene with α-monosubstituted acetaldehydes and primary amines. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10139-10155. [PMID: 34768279 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01933c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The simple one-step reaction of [60]fullerene with α-monosubstituted acetaldehydes and primary amines in the presence of Mn(OAc)3·2H2O under air conditions afforded a series of novel N-substituted fulleropyrrolines with trisubstituted CC bonds in moderate to good yields. The addition of Mn(OAc)3·2H2O played a crucial role in the successful synthesis of N-aryl fulleropyrrolines with trisubstituted CC bonds, which would be extremely difficult to prepare by known methods as a result of the decreased nucleophilicity of arylamines due to the p-π conjugation effect. Intriguingly, arylamines displayed abnormally higher reactivity as compared with non-arylamines in the current reaction system by the observation of obviously decreased equivalent of Mn(OAc)3·2H2O, higher product yields, and lower reaction temperature probably due to the radical reaction mechanism initiated by Mn(OAc)3·2H2O. On the basis of experimental observations, a plausible formation pathway for N-substituted fulleropyrrolines with trisubstituted CC bonds was proposed to elucidate the above-mentioned reaction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ming-Ding Chai
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiong Liu
- Hubei Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center Station, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fa-Bao Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiu-Shan Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xu-Feng Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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3
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Zhu S, Dou L, Zhang J, Wu Y, Yang W, Lu H, Wei C, Deng C, Dong Q. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Dihydrofuran-Fused [60]Fullerene Derivatives via Heteroannulation of Olefins. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202011015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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4
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Jakšić J, Mitrović A, Tokić Vujošević Z, Milčić M, Maslak V. Selective formation of dihydrofuran fused [60] fullerene derivatives by TEMPO mediated [3 + 2] cycloaddition of medium chain β-keto esters to C 60. RSC Adv 2021; 11:29426-29432. [PMID: 35479550 PMCID: PMC9040907 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03944j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, β-keto esters as readily available bio-based building blocks were used to decorate the C60 sphere. Generally, cyclopropanated fullerene derivatives are obtained by the standard Bingel–Hirsch procedure. Herein, omitting the iodine from the reaction mixture and adding TEMPO afforded dihydrofuran fused C60 fullerene derivatives. The mechanism of the reaction shifted from nucleophilic aliphatic substitution to oxidative [3 + 2] cycloaddition via fullerenyl cations as an intermediate. This mechanism is proposed based on a series of control experiments with radical scavengers. Therefore, dihydrofuran-fused C60 derivatives were selectively obtained in good yields and their structures were established based on UV-Vis, IR, NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The electrochemical properties of the synthesized compounds were investigated by cyclic voltammetry. DFT calculations were performed in order to investigate the difference in stability, electronic properties and π-electron delocalization between methano and furano fullerenes. In this study, β-keto esters as readily available bio-based building blocks were used to decorate the C60 sphere.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jovana Jakšić
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Aleksandra Mitrović
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Zorana Tokić Vujošević
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Miloš Milčić
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Veselin Maslak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
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5
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Ma W, Wang K, Huang C, Wang HJ, Li FB, Sun R, Liu L, Liu CY, Asiri AM. Stereoselective synthesis of amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes promoted by magnesium perchlorate/ferric perchlorate. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:964-974. [PMID: 31930265 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02248a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A facile one-step reaction of [60]fullerene with cinnamaldehydes and amines promoted by magnesium perchlorate/ferric perchlorate under air conditions afforded a series of rare amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes in moderate to good yields. Stereoselectivity was readily achieved. Secondary amines exclusively produced N,N-disubstituted cyclopentafullerenes as cis isomers, while arylamines gave N-monosubstituted cyclopentafullerenes with a preference of cis isomers as major products. N-Monosubstituted cyclopentafullerenes could be further converted into other scarce cyclopentafullerenes in the presence of acid chloride or paraformaldehyde. A possible reaction pathway was proposed to elucidate the formation of amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Ma
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kun Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Cheng Huang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hui-Juan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fa-Bao Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Rui Sun
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Liu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chao-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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6
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Li D, Li ZJ, He FG, Geng C, Gao X. Synthesizing 1,23-C60 Adducts with Improved Efficiency: A Type of Stable and Highly Soluble C60 Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14679-14687. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zong-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Fa-Gui He
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Chao Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
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7
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Liu TX, Wei J, Zhang P, Ru Y, Ma J, Zhang X, Ma N, Zhang G. Copper-Catalyzed N-H/C-H Sequential Relay Oxidative Radical Carboannulation: Construction of Diversely Substituted [60]Fullerene-Fused Tetrahydrocyclopenta[ b]indoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:6461-6465. [PMID: 31373207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is a new copper-catalyzed N-H/C-H sequential relay oxidative radical carboannulation of [60]fullerene with C2-functionalized free indoles for the direct construction of novel [60]fullerene-fused tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indoles. The transformation shows high regioselectivity and atom economy, broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance, providing an efficient and practical approach to access diversely substituted fullerene-fused polycyclic derivatives from simple hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Juan Wei
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Pengling Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Yifei Ru
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Jinliang Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Xingjie Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Nana Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
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8
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Liu Q, Liu TX, Ma N, Tu C, Wang R, Zhang G. Cu(II)/Mn(III)-Promoted Synergistic Radical N-Heteroannulation Reaction: Synthesis of [60]Fullerene-Fused Tetrahydroquinoline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7255-7264. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingfeng Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Nana Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Chenhao Tu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ruoya Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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9
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Teng Q, Tan YC, Miao CB, Sun XQ, Yang HT. Tunable Copper-Catalyzed Reaction of C60 with 2-Ethoxycarbonylacetamides and Subsequent BF3·Et2O-Mediated Isomerization of the Generated Dihydrofuran-Fused Fullerenes to Fulleropyrrolidinones. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15268-15276. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoqiao Teng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yi-Chen Tan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Chun-Bao Miao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Hai-Tao Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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10
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Zhang M, Zhang HY, Wang HJ, Li FB, Huang Y, Liu L, Liu CY, Asiri AM, Alamry KA. Stereoselective synthesis of cyclopentafullerenes: the reaction of [60]fullerene with aldehydes and triethylamine promoted by magnesium perchlorate. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01578c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The magnesium perchlorate-mediated reaction of [60]fullerene with aldehydes and triethylamine generated a series of rare amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes with high stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
| | - Hong-Yu Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
| | - Hui-Juan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Wuhan 430071
| | - Fa-Bao Li
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
| | - Yongshun Huang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
| | - Li Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei University
| | - Chao-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Wuhan 430071
| | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid A. Alamry
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah
- Saudi Arabia
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