1
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He Y, Li Y, Ma X, Zhou X, Huang Y, Sun J. Aryliodonium Salt-Induced Regioselective Access to meta-Substituted Anilines by Arylation of Azoles. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38385662 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
A highly efficient aryliodonium salt-induced regioselective access to meta-substituted anilines by arylation of azoles has been developed under catalyst-free conditions. This efficient transformation provides a facile and scalable approach to a wide range of biologically active N-arylazoles with moderate to high yields. According to the control experiments, two plausible pathways, including a Michael pathway and a free radical coupling pathway, for the reaction were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqi He
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Yanan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Xiangmei Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Xuan Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Yekai Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Jianan Sun
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
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2
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Panova MA, Shcherbakov KV, Zhilina EF, Burgart YV, Saloutin VI. Synthesis of Mono- and Polyazole Hybrids Based on Polyfluoroflavones. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28020869. [PMID: 36677924 PMCID: PMC9865898 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The possibility of functionalization of 2-(polyfluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ones, with them having different numbers of fluorine atoms, with 1,2,4-triazole or imidazole under conditions of base-promoted nucleophilic aromatic substitution has been shown. A high selectivity of mono-substitution was found with the use of an azole (1.5 equiv.)/NaOBut(1.5 equiv.)/MeCN system. The structural features of fluorinated mono(azolyl)-substituted flavones in crystals were established using XRD analysis. The ability of penta- and tetrafluoroflavones to form persubstituted products with triazole under azole (6 equiv.)/NaOBut(6 equiv.)/DMF conditions was found in contrast to similar transformations with imidazole. On the basis of mono(azolyl)-containing polyfluoroflavones in reactions with triazole and pyrazole, polynuclear hybrid compounds containing various azole fragments were obtained. For poly(pyrazolyl)-substituted flavones, green emission in the solid state under UV-irradiation was found, and for some derivatives, weak fungistatic activity was found.
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3
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Buglioni L, Beslać M, Noël T. Dehydrogenative Azolation of Arenes in a Microflow Electrochemical Reactor. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16195-16203. [PMID: 34455793 PMCID: PMC8609577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
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The electrochemical
synthesis of aryl azoles was performed for
the first time in a microflow reactor. The reaction relies on the
anodic oxidation of the arene partners making these substrates susceptible
for C–H functionalization with azoles, thus requiring no homogeneous
transition-metal-based catalysts. The synthetic protocol benefits
from the implementation of a microflow setup, leading to shorter residence
times (10 min), compared to previously reported batch systems. Various
azolated compounds (22 examples) are obtained in good to excellent
yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Buglioni
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Marko Beslać
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Timothy Noël
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park, 904 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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4
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Huang S, Hong X, Cui HZ, Zhan B, Li ZM, Hou XF. Bimetallic Bis-NHC-Ir(III) Complex Bearing 2-Arylbenzo[ d]oxazolyl Ligand: Synthesis, Catalysis, and Bimetallic Effects. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xi Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - He-Zhen Cui
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Bing Zhan
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zhi-Ming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xiu-Feng Hou
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi 832003, China
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5
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Huang S, Hong X, Sun Y, Cui H, Zhou Q, Lin Y, Hou X. Ru(II)‐
PBT
NN
X
N
complex bearing functional 2‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)benzo[
d
]thiazole ligand catalyzed
α
‐alkylation of nitriles with alcohols. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Huang
- Department of ChemistryFudan University Jiangwan campus 2005 Songhu Rd Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xi Hong
- Department of ChemistryFudan University Jiangwan campus 2005 Songhu Rd Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Yong Sun
- Key laboratory of toxicologyNingde Normal University Ningde 352000 China
| | - He‐Zhen Cui
- Department of ChemistryFudan University Jiangwan campus 2005 Songhu Rd Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Department of ChemistryFudan University Jiangwan campus 2005 Songhu Rd Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Yue‐Jian Lin
- Department of ChemistryFudan University Jiangwan campus 2005 Songhu Rd Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xiu‐Feng Hou
- Department of ChemistryFudan University Jiangwan campus 2005 Songhu Rd Shanghai 200438 China
- Key laboratory of toxicologyNingde Normal University Ningde 352000 China
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan Shihezi 832003 China
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6
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Feng P, Ma G, Chen X, Wu X, Lin L, Liu P, Chen T. Electrooxidative and Regioselective C-H Azolation of Phenol and Aniline Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8400-8404. [PMID: 30920715 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A general and practical protocol was developed for the regioselective C-H azolation of phenol and aniline derivatives by electrooxidative cross-coupling. The reaction occurs under metal-, oxidant-, and reagent-free conditions, allowing access to a wide variety of synthetically useful heteroarene derivatives. The reaction also tolerates a broad range of functional groups and is amenable to gram-scale synthesis. Finally, a preliminary mechanistic study indicated that a radical-radical-combination pathway might be involved in the coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengju Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Guojian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Xiaoguang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Xing Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Ling Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Peng Liu
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Advanced Nanomaterials, School of Environment and Civil, Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Tianfeng Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
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7
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Feng P, Ma G, Chen X, Wu X, Lin L, Liu P, Chen T. Electrooxidative and Regioselective C−H Azolation of Phenol and Aniline Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengju Feng
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Guojian Ma
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Xiaoguang Chen
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Xing Wu
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Ling Lin
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Peng Liu
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Advanced NanomaterialsSchool of Environment and Civil, EngineeringDongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 China
| | - Tianfeng Chen
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
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8
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Huang S, Hong X, Cui HZ, Zhou Q, Lin YJ, Hou XF. N-Methylation of ortho-substituted aromatic amines with methanol catalyzed by 2-arylbenzo[d]oxazole NHC–Ir(iii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:5072-5082. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
By the modification on benzo[d]oxazolyl-NHC-ligated cyclometalated Ir complexes, the N-methylation of ortho-substituted aromatic amines with methanol was remarkably improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
| | - Xi Hong
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
| | - He-Zhen Cui
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
| | - Yue-Jian Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
| | - Xiu-Feng Hou
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan
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9
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Zentar H, Arias F, Haidour A, Alvarez-Manzaneda R, Chahboun R, Alvarez-Manzaneda E. Protecting-Group-Free Synthesis of Cassane-Type Furan Diterpenes via a Decarboxylative Dienone–Phenol Rearrangement. Org Lett 2018; 20:7007-7010. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Houda Zentar
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Fabio Arias
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Ali Haidour
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Ramón Alvarez-Manzaneda
- Àrea de Química Orgánica, Departamento de Química y Física, Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Rachid Chahboun
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Enrique Alvarez-Manzaneda
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
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