1
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El Baraka Y, Hamdoun G, El Brahmi N, El Kazzouli S. Unlocking the Potential of Deep Eutectic Solvents for C-H Activation and Cross-Coupling Reactions: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:4651. [PMID: 37375204 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Green chemistry principles have underpinned the development of deep eutectic solvents (DESs). In this brief overview, we discuss the potential of DESs as a greener alternative to volatile organic solvents for cross-coupling and C-H activation reactions in organic chemistry. DESs offer numerous benefits, such as easy preparation, low toxicity, high biodegradability, and the potential to replace volatile organic compounds. The ability of DESs to recover the catalyst-solvent system enhances their sustainability. This review highlights recent advances and challenges in utilizing DESs as a reaction media, as well as the impact of physicochemical properties on the reaction process. Several types of reactions are studied to highlight their effectiveness at promoting C-C bond formation. Aside from demonstrating the success of DESs in this context, this review also discusses the limitations and future prospects of DESs in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yassine El Baraka
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Meknes Road, Fez 30000, Morocco
| | - Ghanem Hamdoun
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Meknes Road, Fez 30000, Morocco
| | - Nabil El Brahmi
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Meknes Road, Fez 30000, Morocco
| | - Saïd El Kazzouli
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Meknes Road, Fez 30000, Morocco
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2
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Yang X, Wu C, Su W, Yu J. Mechanochemical C−X/C−H Functionalization: An Alternative Strategy Access to Pharmaceuticals. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinjie Yang
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Chongyang Wu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Weike Su
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Jingbo Yu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
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3
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Alam RM, Keating JJ. "Walking the nitrogen around the ring": Chemical synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of novel 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-azaindazole analogs of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist MDMB-PINACA. Drug Test Anal 2021; 14:277-297. [PMID: 34654062 DOI: 10.1002/dta.3180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Over the past decade, synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs) have rapidly evolved to encompass a wide range of structurally diverse new psychoactive substances (NPS), including derivatives that incorporate indole, indazole, 7-azaindole, γ-carbolinone, or carbazole heterocyclic scaffolds. The introduction of legislative measures seeking to control the availability of NPS on the recreational drug scene has likely contributed to the continued emergence of novel SCRA analogs, which often evade regulatory control. However, the detection and/or identification of azaindazole-type SCRAs in seized material has not yet been reported (September, 2021). It is plausible that SCRAs bearing a 1,3-disubstituted azaindazole scaffold may possess cannabimimetic activity, given their structural similarity with known indole, indazole, and azaindole SCRAs. In view of these antecedents, a set of four novel isomeric 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-azaindazole analogs of the known potent indazole SCRA, MDMB-PINACA, were synthesized using a Pd-catalyzed aminocarbonylation strategy. The complementary use of ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), 1D- and 2D-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has permitted the spectroscopic differentiation, unambiguous structural assignment, and rapid separation of novel isomeric 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-azaindazole analogs of the indazole SCRA, MDMB-PINACA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan M Alam
- Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility (ABCRF), University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,School of Chemistry, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - John J Keating
- Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility (ABCRF), University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,School of Chemistry, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.,School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
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4
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Faarasse S, El Kazzouli S, Bourzikat O, Bourg S, Aci‐Sèche S, Bonnet P, Suzenet F, Guillaumet G. Palladium‐Catalyzed Regioselective C−H Arylation of 4‐Azaindazole at C3, C5 and C7 Positions. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Soukaina Faarasse
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry University of Orleans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759 45067 Orleans Cedex 2 France
- Euromed Research Centre, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fez Morocco
| | - Saïd El Kazzouli
- Euromed Research Centre, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fez Morocco
| | - Otmane Bourzikat
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry University of Orleans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759 45067 Orleans Cedex 2 France
- Euromed Research Centre, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fez Morocco
| | - Stéphane Bourg
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry University of Orleans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759 45067 Orleans Cedex 2 France
| | - Samia Aci‐Sèche
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry University of Orleans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759 45067 Orleans Cedex 2 France
| | - Pascal Bonnet
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry University of Orleans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759 45067 Orleans Cedex 2 France
| | - Franck Suzenet
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry University of Orleans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759 45067 Orleans Cedex 2 France
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry University of Orleans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759 45067 Orleans Cedex 2 France
- Euromed Research Centre, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fez Morocco
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5
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Boujdi K, El Brahmi N, Graton J, Dubreuil D, Collet S, Mathé-Allainmat M, Akssira M, Lebreton J, El Kazzouli S. A regioselective C7 bromination and C7 palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling arylation of 4-substituted NH-free indazoles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:7107-7114. [PMID: 35423195 PMCID: PMC8694914 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08598g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A direct and efficient regioselective C7-bromination of 4-substituted 1H-indazole has been achieved. Subsequently, a successful palladium-mediated Suzuki–Miyaura reaction of C7-bromo-4-substituted-1H-indazoles with boronic acids has been performed under optimized reaction conditions. A series of new C7 arylated 4-substituted 1H-indazoles was obtained in moderate to good yields. A regioselective C7-bromination of 4-substituted 1H-indazoles followed by a palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura reaction with boronic acids is described.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Boujdi
- Euromed Research Center, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknes 30000 Fez Morocco .,Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France.,Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Mohammedia, University Hassan 2, URAC 22 FSTM University Hassan II - Casablanca BP 146 28800 Mohammedia Morocco
| | - Nabil El Brahmi
- Euromed Research Center, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknes 30000 Fez Morocco
| | - Jérôme Graton
- Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
| | - Didier Dubreuil
- Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
| | - Sylvain Collet
- Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
| | - Monique Mathé-Allainmat
- Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
| | - Mohamed Akssira
- Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Mohammedia, University Hassan 2, URAC 22 FSTM University Hassan II - Casablanca BP 146 28800 Mohammedia Morocco
| | - Jacques Lebreton
- Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
| | - Saïd El Kazzouli
- Euromed Research Center, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknes 30000 Fez Morocco
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6
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Gambouz K, El Abbouchi A, Nassiri S, Suzenet F, Bousmina M, Akssira M, Guillaumet G, El Kazzouli S. "On Water" Palladium Catalyzed Direct Arylation of 1 H-Indazole and 1 H-7-Azaindazole. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25122820. [PMID: 32570894 PMCID: PMC7356112 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25122820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The C3 direct arylation of 1H-indazole and 1H-7-azaindazole has been a significant challenge due to the lack of the reactivity at this position. In this paper, we describe a mild and an efficient synthesis of new series of C3-aryled 1H-indazoles and C3-aryled 1H-7-azaindazoles via a C3 direct arylation using water as solvent. On water, PPh3 was effective as a ligand along with a lower charge of the catalyst Pd(OAc)2 (5 mol%) at 100 °C, leading to C3-aryled 1H-indazoles or C3-aryled 1H-7-azaindazoles in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadija Gambouz
- Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Mohammedia, University Hassan 2, URAC 22 FSTM University Hassan II—Casablanca, BP 146, Mohammedia 28800, Morocco; (K.G.); (M.A.)
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, University of Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, CEDEX 2, 54067 Orléans, France; (A.E.A.); (S.N.); (F.S.)
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
| | - Abdelmoula El Abbouchi
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, University of Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, CEDEX 2, 54067 Orléans, France; (A.E.A.); (S.N.); (F.S.)
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
| | - Sarah Nassiri
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, University of Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, CEDEX 2, 54067 Orléans, France; (A.E.A.); (S.N.); (F.S.)
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
| | - Franck Suzenet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, University of Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, CEDEX 2, 54067 Orléans, France; (A.E.A.); (S.N.); (F.S.)
| | - Mostapha Bousmina
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
| | - Mohamed Akssira
- Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Mohammedia, University Hassan 2, URAC 22 FSTM University Hassan II—Casablanca, BP 146, Mohammedia 28800, Morocco; (K.G.); (M.A.)
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, University of Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, CEDEX 2, 54067 Orléans, France; (A.E.A.); (S.N.); (F.S.)
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
- Correspondence: (G.G.); (S.E.K.); Tel.: +212-6612-99-565 (S.E.K.)
| | - Saïd El Kazzouli
- Euromed Research Center, Euromed Institute of Technology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Route de Meknès, Rond-point de Bensouda, Fes 30000, Morocco;
- Correspondence: (G.G.); (S.E.K.); Tel.: +212-6612-99-565 (S.E.K.)
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7
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Yu J, Yang X, Wu C, Su W. Palladium-Catalyzed C–H/C–H Cross-Coupling by Mechanochemistry: Direct Alkenylation and Heteroarylation of N1-Protected 1H-Indazoles. J Org Chem 2019; 85:1009-1021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingbo Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Xinjie Yang
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Chongyang Wu
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Weike Su
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
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8
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Harry NA, Radhika S, Neetha M, Anilkumar G. Recent Advances and Prospects of Organic Reactions “On Water”. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nissy Ann Harry
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi UniversityPriyadarsini Hills, Kottayam 686 560 Kerala INDIA
| | - Sankaran Radhika
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi UniversityPriyadarsini Hills, Kottayam 686 560 Kerala INDIA
| | - Mohan Neetha
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi UniversityPriyadarsini Hills, Kottayam 686 560 Kerala INDIA
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi UniversityPriyadarsini Hills, Kottayam 686 560 Kerala INDIA
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC)Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam Kerala 686 560 INDIA
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9
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Gambouz K, Driowya M, Loubidi M, Tber Z, Allouchi H, El Kazzouli S, Akssira M, Guillaumet G. Unusual rearrangement of imidazo[1,5- a]imidazoles and imidazo[1,2- b]pyrazoles into imidazo[1,5- a]pyrimidines and pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidines. RSC Adv 2019; 9:29051-29055. [PMID: 35528450 PMCID: PMC9071803 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04609g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A multicomponent reaction giving easy and cheap access to a variety of bicyclic 5,5-fused hetero-rings has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadija Gambouz
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Chimie Bioorganique
- URAC 22 FSTM
- Université Hassan II – Casablanca
- Morocco
- Euromed Research Center
| | - Mohsine Driowya
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique
- Université d’Orléans
- UMR CNRS 7311
- 45067 Orléans Cedex 2
- France
| | - Mohammed Loubidi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Chimie Bioorganique
- URAC 22 FSTM
- Université Hassan II – Casablanca
- Morocco
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique
| | - Zahira Tber
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Chimie Bioorganique
- URAC 22 FSTM
- Université Hassan II – Casablanca
- Morocco
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique
| | - Hassan Allouchi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique
- équipe EA 7502 SIMBA
- Faculté de Pharmacie
- Université de Tours
- 37200 Tours
| | - Saïd El Kazzouli
- Euromed Research Center
- Euromed Faculty of Enginnering
- Euromed University of Fes (UEMF)
- 30000 Fès
- Morocco
| | - Mohamed Akssira
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Chimie Bioorganique
- URAC 22 FSTM
- Université Hassan II – Casablanca
- Morocco
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique
- Université d’Orléans
- UMR CNRS 7311
- 45067 Orléans Cedex 2
- France
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