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Tangdenpaisal K, Kheakwanwong W, Ruchirawat S, Ploypradith P. Dihydro-10 H-indeno[1,2- b]benzofurans and Tetrahydroindeno[1,2- c]isochromenes via Stereoselective Intramolecular Carbocation Cascade Cyclization. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2964-2983. [PMID: 38345392 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Nazarov cyclization of the (E)-(2-stilbenyl)methanols under the catalysis of p-TsOH immobilized on silica (PTS-Si) proceeded to give the corresponding indanyl cation with the exclusive trans relationship at the two newly formed adjacent stereogenic centers. The ensuing intramolecular nucleophilic addition by the MOM-protected phenol (m = 0) or benzyl alcohol (m = 1) furnished the Indane-fused benzofuran [5/5] or isochroman [5/6] system, respectively, with the exclusive cis stereocontrol at the two-carbon ring junction. Thus, in a single step, from nonchiral starting materials, the intramolecular cascade carbocation cyclization (CCC) furnished the [5/5] or [5/6] oxygen-containing Indane fused-ring systems in moderate to good yields with excellent stereoselectivity on all three contiguous stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kassrin Tangdenpaisal
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, Thailand 10210
| | - Wichita Kheakwanwong
- Program in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, Thailand 10210
| | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, Thailand 10210
- Program in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, Thailand 10210
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology, Office of the Permanent Secretary (OPS), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), Bangkok, Thailand 10400
| | - Poonsakdi Ploypradith
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, Thailand 10210
- Program in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, Thailand 10210
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology, Office of the Permanent Secretary (OPS), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), Bangkok, Thailand 10400
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2
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Lin TC, Chan CK, Chung YH, Wang CC. Environmentally friendly Nafion-catalyzed synthesis of 3-substituted isoquinoline by using hexamethyldisilazane as a nitrogen source under microwave irradiation. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7316-7326. [PMID: 37531171 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01032e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
This study developed an eco-friendly method to synthesize 3-arylisoquinoline from 2-alkynylbenzaldehydes using Nafion® NR50 as an acidic catalyst and hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) as a nitrogen source. The reaction proceeded via a 6-exo-dig cyclization under microwave irradiation, giving the corresponding isoquinolines in excellent yields. The advantages of this protocol include: (1) the use of recyclable acid catalysts, (2) transition-metal-free catalysis, and (3) the effective formation of the target product. These features make this methodology a promising approach for the sustainable and efficient synthesis of 3-arylisoquinoline. Some structures were also confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzu-Chun Lin
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
| | - Chieh-Kai Chan
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
| | - Yi-Hsiu Chung
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
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Ramesh G, Balamurugan R. Triflic Acid-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indole-Substituted Indane Derivatives via In Situ Formed Acetal-Facilitated Nucleophilic Addition and 4π-Electron-5-Carbon Electrocyclization Sequence. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16278-16292. [PMID: 34762435 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient protocol for the synthesis of indole-substituted indanes from o-alkenylbenzaldehydes under acetalization conditions has been presented. The cyclization occurs via a nucleophilic addition of indole on the oxacarbenium ion generated from acetal formed under the reaction condition followed by a conrotatory 4π-electrocyclization reaction, which takes care of the exclusive diastereoselectivity observed during the cyclization step. Olefin geometry of o-alkenylbenzaldehyde and the amount of indole play a decisive role in the success of this cyclization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Golla Ramesh
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
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4
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Kuan TH, Hou DR. Synthesis of 2-Aryl Acetophenones via Hydrobromination and Oxy-isomerization of ( o-Arylethynyl)benzyl Alcohols. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6907-6917. [PMID: 33852296 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hydrobromination and oxy-isomerization of (o-arylethynyl)benzyl alcohols to yield brominated aryl ketones were achieved with bromotrimethylsilane. The substrate scope suggested that vinyl carbocations, stabilized by the conjugated aryl groups, are the reaction intermediates. 1H-Isochromene was also detected by 1H NMR, and an isolated 1H-isochromene was converted to the product when retreated with TMSBr. The formation of 1H-isochromene is equivalent to a 6-endo-dig cyclization and contrasts with the corresponding reactions under basic conditions, in which the 5-exo-dig process dominated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzu-Hsuan Kuan
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-li, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
| | - Duen-Ren Hou
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-li, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
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Haberhauer G, Siera H, Semleit N, Kreuzahler M, Wölper C. Gold Catalysis of Non-Conjugated Haloacetylenes. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractGold-catalyzed reactions of conjugated haloacetylenes are well known and usually result in the formation of addition or dimerization products. Herein, we report a gold-catalyzed reaction of non-conjugated haloacetylenes, which leads exclusively to the halogenated cyclization products. Remarkable is the gold-catalyzed reaction of tritylhaloacetylenes to haloindene derivatives, as mechanistic studies reveal that an 1,2-aryl shift occurs in the initially formed gold complex. The potential functionalization at the halogen atom and the wide scope of these cyclization reactions make them an attractive method for the construction of cyclic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Rinaldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "U. Schiff"; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 13 50019 Sesto F.no Italy
| | - Dina Scarpi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "U. Schiff"; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 13 50019 Sesto F.no Italy
| | - Ernesto G. Occhiato
- Dipartimento di Chimica "U. Schiff"; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 13 50019 Sesto F.no Italy
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Ieawsuwan W, Pingaew R, Kunkaewom S, Ploypradith P, Ruchirawat S. Scandium(III)‐Triflate‐Catalyzed Pinacol‐Pinacolone Rearrangement and Cyclization of 1,2‐Diaryl‐1,2‐Ethanediol: A Versatile Synthesis of 1‐Aryl‐2,3‐Dihydro‐1
H
‐3‐Benzazepines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Winai Ieawsuwan
- Laboratory of Medicinal ChemistryChulabhorn Research Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
| | - Ratchanok Pingaew
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceSrinakharinwirot University Sukhumvit 23 Bangkok 10110 Thailand
| | - Sukanya Kunkaewom
- Laboratory of Medicinal ChemistryChulabhorn Research Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
| | - Poonsakdi Ploypradith
- Laboratory of Medicinal ChemistryChulabhorn Research Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
- Chemical Biology ProgramChulabhorn Graduate Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT)Ministry of Education 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
| | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Laboratory of Medicinal ChemistryChulabhorn Research Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
- Chemical Biology ProgramChulabhorn Graduate Institute 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT)Ministry of Education 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi Bangkok 10210 Thailand
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Lekky A, Ruengsatra T, Ruchirawat S, Ploypradith P. Stereoselective Convergent Synthesis of Tetrahydro-5 H-benzo[ c]fluorene via Nine-Membered Ring-Closing Metathesis and Transannular Acid-Mediated Cyclization/Nucleophilic Addition. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5277-5291. [PMID: 30870589 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The diene methyl ethers or acetates, constructed from the Li-Br exchange/addition reactions of 2-vinylbenzaldehydes and 2-(but-3-en-1-yl)bromoarenes followed by etherification or acetylation of the corresponding alcohols, smoothly underwent the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) by using Hoveyda-Grubbs II as a catalyst to provide the corresponding benzannulated ( Z)-cyclononenes as single products in good yields (up to 75%). The ensuing one-pot acid-mediated transannular cyclization/nucleophilic addition at C7 furnished the corresponding tetrahydro-5 H-benzo[ c]fluorenes as single stereoisomers with the exclusive cis stereochemistry at the ring junction (C5-C6) and trans at the site of nucleophilic attack (C6-C7) on the three contiguous stereogenic centers in good to excellent yield (up to 94%). The developed strategy was general; the reaction conditions were compatible with hydride, azide, and electron-rich aromatics as nucleophiles. In addition, various methoxylated benzannulated cyclononene acetates could be employed as substrates. Thus, tetrahydro-5 H-benzo[ c]fluorenes could be prepared in four steps from appropriately substituted bromoarenes and benzaldehydes in good yields (up to 56%) with excellent stereo- and regio-control.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Centre of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology , Commission on Higher Education (CHE), Ministry of Education , Bangkok 10400 , Thailand
| | - Poonsakdi Ploypradith
- Centre of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology , Commission on Higher Education (CHE), Ministry of Education , Bangkok 10400 , Thailand
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Xu B, Wang B, Xun W, Qiu FG. Total Synthesis of (−)‐Daphenylline. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5754-5757. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of Sciences 190 Kaiyuan Avenue Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Bingyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of Sciences 190 Kaiyuan Avenue Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Wen Xun
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of Sciences 190 Kaiyuan Avenue Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Fayang G. Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of Sciences 190 Kaiyuan Avenue Guangzhou 510530 China
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of Sciences 190 Kaiyuan Avenue Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Bingyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of Sciences 190 Kaiyuan Avenue Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Wen Xun
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of Sciences 190 Kaiyuan Avenue Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Fayang G. Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of Sciences 190 Kaiyuan Avenue Guangzhou 510530 China
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Zhang T, Chen F, Zhang XH, Qian PC, Zhang XG. Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem Carbocyclization and Hetroarylation for the Synthesis of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)indenylmethyleneindoles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:307-313. [PMID: 30523685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed tandem cyclization and cross-coupling reaction of o-(2-chlorovinyl)alkynylbenzenes with indoles/pyrroles is developed. The process proceeds via intramolecular carbocyclization and subsequent hetroarylation to afford previously unknown trifluoromethyl-containing indenylmethyleneindoles, which are potentially useful in drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou 325035 , China
| | - Fan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou 325035 , China
| | - Xiao-Hong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou 325035 , China
| | - Peng-Cheng Qian
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou 325035 , China
| | - Xing-Guo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou 325035 , China
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