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Zheng H, Li YX, Xiong WC, Wang XC, Gong SS, Pu S, Shi R, Sun Q. Mechanistic insights into diversified photoluminescence behaviours of BF 2 complexes of N-benzoyl 2-aminobenzothiazoles. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:11611-11617. [PMID: 38546106 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00101j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
Many BF2 complexes of heteroaromatics are well known for their dual-state emission (DSE) properties. However, AIE and ACQ effects have also been observed in certain cases. To date, no rational explanations have been proposed for these uncommon photoluminescence (PL) behaviours. The current research prepared four BF2 complexes of N-benzoyl 2-aminobenzothiazoles with diversified photoluminescence (PL) properties as model compounds and utilized quantum chemical calculation tools to address this issue. Theoretical calculations revealed that the electron-donating groups (EDGs) at the para-position of the exocyclic phenyl ring exert significant influence on their ground-state electronic structures and vertical excitation features. Potential energy curve (PEC) analysis showed that the exocyclic phenyl ring and NMe2 could not function as effective rotors due to elevated energy barriers. Only the NPh2 of BFBB-3 could spontaneously rotate ∼60° to induce the formation of an emissive twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) state. The two-channel model involving both vibronic relaxation and S0/S1 surface crossing revealed that the drastic narrowing of the S1/S0 energy gap in the region approaching minimun energy conical intersection (MECI) led to the generation of a dark state in BFBB-1. The small energy barrier to access the dark-state region makes the resulting fast internal conversion a competitive channel for excited-state deactivation. In contrast, the presence of EDGs in BFBB-2 and 4 inhibits this pathway, thereby resulting in intense fluorescence emissions in solution. In addition, crystallographic analysis illustrated that the F atoms perpendicular to the polyheterocycle promoted a slipped face-to-face packing mode and enhanced intermolecular interactions. The efficiencies of their solid-state emissions are mainly affected by the degree of π-π overlaps.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zheng
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, 605 Fenglin Avenue, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
| | - Yan-Xue Li
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, 605 Fenglin Avenue, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
| | - Wen-Chao Xiong
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, 605 Fenglin Avenue, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
| | - Xing-Cong Wang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, 605 Fenglin Avenue, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
| | - Shan-Shan Gong
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, 605 Fenglin Avenue, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
| | - Shouzhi Pu
- Department of Ecology and Environment, Yuzhang Normal University, Nanchang 330103, P. R. China.
| | - Rongwei Shi
- School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300, P. R. China.
| | - Qi Sun
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, 605 Fenglin Avenue, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China.
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2
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Potopnyk MA, Mech-Piskorz J, Angulo G, Ceborska M, Luboradzki R, Andresen E, Gajek A, Wisniewska A, Resch-Genger U. Aggregation/Crystallization-Induced Emission in Naphthyridine-Based Carbazolyl-Modified Donor-Acceptor Boron Dyes Tunable by Fluorine Atoms. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400004. [PMID: 38361470 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Four donor-acceptor boron difluoride complexes based on the carbazole electron donor and the [1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinino[3,4-a][1,8]naphthyridine acceptor were designed, synthesized, and systematically spectroscopically investigated in solutions, in dye-doped polymer films, and in the solid states. The dyes exhibit an intense blue to red solid-state emission with photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 59 % in pure dye samples and 86 % in poly(methyl methacrylate) films. All boron complexes show aggregation-induced emission and reversible mechanofluorochromism. The optical properties of these dyes and their solid state luminescence can be tuned by substitution pattern, i. e., the substituents at the naphthyridine unit. Exchange of CH3- for CF3-groups does not only increase the intramolecular charge transfer character, but also provides a crystallization-induced emission enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mykhaylo A Potopnyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademika Kuharya Str. 5, 02000, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Justyna Mech-Piskorz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Gonzalo Angulo
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Ceborska
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, K. Woycickiego 1/3, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Roman Luboradzki
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Elina Andresen
- Division Biophotonics, Bundesanstalt für Materilaforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Department 1, Richard-Willstätter-Straβe 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Arkadiusz Gajek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wisniewska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ute Resch-Genger
- Division Biophotonics, Bundesanstalt für Materilaforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Department 1, Richard-Willstätter-Straβe 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany
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3
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Rubanov ZM, Levin VV, Kokorekin VA, Dilman AD. Novel fluorescent difluoroboryl chelate complexes derived from N-benzothiazolyl hydrazones. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Murali AC, Nayak P, Venkatasubbaiah K. Recent advances in the synthesis of luminescent tetra-coordinated boron compounds. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:5751-5771. [PMID: 35343524 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00160h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Tetra-coordinated boron compounds offer a plethora of luminescent materials. Different chelation around the boron center (O,O-, N,C-, N,O-, and N,N-) has been explored to tune the electronic and photophysical properties of tetra-coordinated boron compounds. A number of fascinating molecules with interesting properties such as aggregation induced emission, mechanochromism and tunable emission by changing the solvent polarity were realised. Owing to their rich and unique properties, some of the molecules have shown applications in making optoelectronic devices, probes and so on. This perspective provides an overview of the recent developments of tetra-coordinated boron compounds and their potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Chandrasekar Murali
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Prakash Nayak
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India.
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5
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Jakopec S, Pantalon Juraj N, Brozovic A, Jadreško D, Perić B, Kirin SI, Raić‐Malić S. Ferrocene conjugates linked by 1,2,3‐triazole and their Zn(II) and Cu(II) complexes: Synthesis, characterization and biological activity. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvio Jakopec
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
| | - Natalija Pantalon Juraj
- Laboratory for Solid‐State and Complex Compounds Chemistry, Division of Materials Chemistry Ruđer Bošković Institute Zagreb Croatia
| | - Anamaria Brozovic
- Laboratory for Cell Biology and Signalling, Division of Molecular Biology Ruđer Bošković Institute Zagreb Croatia
| | - Dijana Jadreško
- Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Traces, Division for Marine and Environmental Research Ruđer Bošković Institute Zagreb Croatia
| | - Berislav Perić
- Laboratory for Solid‐State and Complex Compounds Chemistry, Division of Materials Chemistry Ruđer Bošković Institute Zagreb Croatia
| | - Srećko I. Kirin
- Laboratory for Solid‐State and Complex Compounds Chemistry, Division of Materials Chemistry Ruđer Bošković Institute Zagreb Croatia
| | - Silvana Raić‐Malić
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
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Khodonov VM, Kudinova AS, Kokorekin VA, Petrosyan VA, Egorov MP. Effective metal-free electrooxidative thiocyanation of anilines. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2022.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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Li K, Ji H, Yang Z, Duan W, Ma Y, Liu H, Wang H, Gong S. 3D Boranil Complexes with Aggregation-Amplified Circularly Polarized Luminescence. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16707-16715. [PMID: 34747181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The development of small organic CPL-active molecules with large luminescent dissymmetry factors is highly demanded due to their promising applications in chiroptical devices and sensors. This work describes the design and synthesis of a new family of CPL-active BF2 complexes, (Rp)/(Sp)-3a-3e, which were constructed by fusing a N̂O-chelated BF2 complex with [2.2]paracyclophane. These complexes display aggregation-amplified CPL with moderate dissymmetry factors values and moderate quantum yields both in solution and in the solid state. In addition, these photophysical properties were rationalized via X-ray diffraction and TD-DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Li
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Honghan Ji
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeren Yang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenzeng Duan
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yudao Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Shanda South Road No. 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Houting Liu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Huaiwei Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuwen Gong
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
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8
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Potopnyk MA, Volyniuk D, Luboradzki R, Lazauskas A, Grazulevicius JV. Aggregation‐Induced Emission‐Active Carbazolyl‐Modified Benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2‐
c
]oxadiazaborinines as Mechanochromic Fluorescent Materials. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mykhaylo A. Potopnyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology Kaunas University of Technology Barsausko 59 LT-51423 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology Kaunas University of Technology Barsausko 59 LT-51423 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Roman Luboradzki
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Algirdas Lazauskas
- Institute of Material Science Kaunas University of Technology Barsausko 59 51423 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Juozas Vidas Grazulevicius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology Kaunas University of Technology Barsausko 59 LT-51423 Kaunas Lithuania
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9
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Potopnyk MA, Kravets M, Luboradzki R, Volyniuk D, Sashuk V, Grazulevicius JV. Carbazole-modified thiazolo[3,2- c][1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinines exhibiting aggregation-induced emission and mechanofluorochromism. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:406-415. [PMID: 33313635 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02225j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Two highly emissive carbazole-containing thiazole-fused oxadiazaborinines were designed and synthesized. These N,O-chelated organoboron dyes displayed large Stokes shifts and remarkable solvatofluorochromism in solutions, as well as good thermal stability and comparatively high photoluminescence quantum yields (up to 34%) in the solid state. The presence of a carbazole donor unit, linked with the oxadiazaborinine acceptor via a phenyl linker, restricted intramolecular rotation, leading to enhanced aggregation-induced emission properties of the compounds: in THF/water mixtures with a large water percentage, they demonstrated the formation of emissive nanoaggregates with an average size of 79 and 89 nm for complexes 2 and 3, respectively. The introduction of bulky tert-butyl groups attached to the carbazole moiety induced significant mechanofluorochromic properties of the compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mykhaylo A Potopnyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland. and Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu pl. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania.
| | - Mykola Kravets
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Roman Luboradzki
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu pl. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania.
| | - Volodymyr Sashuk
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Juozas Vidas Grazulevicius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu pl. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania.
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10
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Potopnyk MA, Volyniuk D, Luboradzki R, Ceborska M, Hladka I, Danyliv Y, Grazulevicius JV. Organolithium-Mediated Postfunctionalization of Thiazolo[3,2- c][1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinine Fluorescent Dyes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6060-6072. [PMID: 32271020 PMCID: PMC7590982 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
An effective method for transition-metal-free postfunctionalization of thiazolo[3,2-c][1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinine dyes via direct lithiation of the 1,3-thiazole ring was developed. The reaction allows valuable regioselective C-H modification of these N,O-chelated organoboron chromophores incorporating different groups, including C-, Hal-, Si-, S-, Se-, and Sn-substituents. As a result, a library of novel fluorescent 1,3-thiazole-based organoboron complexes has been synthesized and characterized. The influence of the donor/acceptor strength of the substituent E on the photophysical properties has been established. The compound with a bulky lipophilic substituent (SnBu3) exhibits a relatively high solid-state photoluminescence quantum yield of 44%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mykhaylo A Potopnyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Barsausko 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Roman Luboradzki
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Ceborska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iryna Hladka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Barsausko 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Yan Danyliv
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Barsausko 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Juozas V Grazulevicius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Barsausko 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
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Hore S, Srivastava A, Singh RP. Cu-Catalyzed Direct C–P Bond Formation through Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling Reactions between Azoles and Dialkyl Phosphites. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6868-6878. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumyadip Hore
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Abhijeet Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Ravi P. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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12
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Potopnyk MA, Volyniuk D, Luboradzki R, Ceborska M, Hladka I, Danyliv Y, Gražulevičius JV. Application of the Suzuki–Miyaura Reaction for the Postfunctionalization of the Benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-c][1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinine Core: An Approach toward Fluorescent Dyes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5614-5626. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mykhaylo A. Potopnyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu pl. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Roman Luboradzki
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Ceborska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iryna Hladka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu pl. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Yan Danyliv
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu pl. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Juozas Vidas Gražulevičius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu pl. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
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Huang J, Wang Y, Van Hecke K, Pereshivko OP, Peshkov VA. Studies on Functionalization of N,O-Chelated Isoquinoline-Enol Boron Complexes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianjun Huang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Dushu Lake Campus 215123 Suzhou China
| | - Yingchun Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Dushu Lake Campus 215123 Suzhou China
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct; Department of Chemistry; Krijgslaan 281-S3, B -9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Olga P. Pereshivko
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Dushu Lake Campus 215123 Suzhou China
| | - Vsevolod A. Peshkov
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Dushu Lake Campus 215123 Suzhou China
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science and Technology; Nazarbayev University; 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Block 7 010000 Astana Republic of Kazakhstan
- The Environment and Resource Efficiency Cluster (EREC); Nazarbayev University; Astana Republic of Kazakhstan
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