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Ondari ME, Klosin J, Kruper WR, Lysenko I, Thomas PJ, Cheng K, Abboud KA, Kruper WJ. Diol-Ritter Reaction: Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Protected Vicinal Aminoalcohols and Mechanistic Aspects of Diol Monoester Disproportionation. J Org Chem 2021; 87:2063-2074. [PMID: 34581583 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The well-known epoxide-Ritter reaction generally affords oxazolines with poor to average regioselectivity. Herein, a mechanism-based study of the less known diol-Ritter reaction has provided a highly regioselective procedure for the synthesis of 1-vic-amido-2-esters from either terminal epoxides or 1,2-diols via Lewis acid-catalyzed monoesterification. When treated with a stoichiometric Lewis acid catalyst (BF3), these diol monoesters form dioxonium cation intermediates that are ring-opened with nitrile nucleophiles to form nitrilium intermediates, which undergo rapid and irreversible hydration to give the desired amidoesters. Diester byproduct formation is irreversible and appears to occur through disproportionation of diol monoester. With chiral epoxide starting materials, the formation of amidoester occurs with retention of configuration and no apparent erosion of optical purity as determined by single-crystal X-ray analyses and chiral chromatography, respectively. The direct access to chiral vic-amidoesters is especially practical with regard to the synthesis of antibacterial oxazolidinone analogues of the Zyvox antimicrobial family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Ondari
- Corteva Agriscience, 1710 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Jerzy Klosin
- Corporate R&D, The Dow Chemical Company, 1776 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - William R Kruper
- Corteva Agriscience, 1710 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Ivan Lysenko
- Michigan State University, St Andrews, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | | | - Kevin Cheng
- Michigan State University, St Andrews, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Khalil A Abboud
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - William J Kruper
- Michigan State University, St Andrews, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
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Chen ME, Chen XW, Hu YH, Ye R, Lv JW, Li B, Zhang FM. Recent advances of Ritter reaction and its synthetic applications. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00496d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review provides a comprehensive survey of Ritter reactions from 2014 to 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-En Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Yue-Hong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Wei Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Baosheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Soltani Hasankiadeh F, Mohajer F. Recent Applications of Ritter Reactions in Organic Syntheses. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Fatemeh Mohajer
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, Tehran Iran
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