1
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Sun BQ, Yang J, Fan L, Xu Q, Wang S, Zhong H, Xiang HY. Base-Promoted Nucleophilic Phosphorylation of Benzyl Fluorides via C(sp 3)-F Cleavage. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11739-11746. [PMID: 39110911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a transition-metal-free phosphorylation of benzyl fluorides with P(O)-H compounds is disclosed. In the presence of tBuOK, various benzyl fluorides react with P(O)-H compounds to produce the corresponding benzyl phosphine oxides, phosphinates, and phosphonates in good to high yields. This base-promoted phosphorylation reaction offers a facile and general strategy for the construction of a C(sp3)-P bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Qian Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Jia Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Lei Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Qian Xu
- Hunan Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Changsha 410014, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
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2
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Templ J, Schnürch M. Strategies for Using Quaternary Ammonium Salts as Alternative Reagents in Alkylations. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400675. [PMID: 38587031 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Alkylation reactions are pivotal in organic chemistry, with wide-ranging utilization across various fields of applied synthetic chemistry. However, conventional reagents employed in alkylations often pose substantial health and exposure risks. Quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) present a promising alternative for these transformations offering significantly reduced hazards as they are non-cancerogenic, non-mutagenic, non-flammable, and non-corrosive. Despite their potential, their use in direct organic transformations remains relatively unexplored. This review outlines strategies for utilizing QAS as alternative reagents in alkylation reactions, providing researchers with safer approaches to chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Templ
- TU Wien, Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060, Wien, AUSTRIA
| | - Michael Schnürch
- TU Wien, Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060, Wien, AUSTRIA
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3
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Zhang BS, Jia WY, Wang YM, Oliveira JCA, Warratz S, Zhang ZQ, Gou XY, Liang YM, Wang XC, Quan ZJ, Ackermann L. Template Synthesis to Solve the Unreachable Ortho C-H Functionalization Reaction of Aryl Iodide. J Org Chem 2023; 88:16539-16546. [PMID: 37947111 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
This report describes the use of a simple Pd/NBE catalytic system to achieve ortho C-H oxylation and phosphonylation and other functionalizations of aryl iodide through templated conversion reactions. Dimethylamine is introduced in the ortho-site of aryl iodide through C-H amination, and aryl dimethylamine is quickly converted to methyl quaternary ammonium salt precipitation. Methyl quaternary ammonium salt avoids Hofmann elimination in subsequent functionalization. This method solves various ortho functionalization reactions of aryl iodide that have not been achieved for a long time in the field of Pd/NBE chemistry indirectly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Sheng Zhang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler-Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Wan-Yuan Jia
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yi-Ming Wang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - João C A Oliveira
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler-Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler-Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Ze-Qiang Zhang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Xue-Ya Gou
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler-Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xi-Cun Wang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Zheng-Jun Quan
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler-Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany
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4
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Volkova Y, Zavarzin I. Synthesis of Phosphorus(V)-Substituted Six-Membered N-Heterocycles: Recent Progress and Challenges. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062472. [PMID: 36985443 PMCID: PMC10054050 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Heterocycles functionalized with pentavalent phosphorus are of great importance since they include a great variety of biologically active compounds and pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, and valuable reactive intermediates for organic synthesis. Significant progress in synthesis of P(O)R2-substituted six-membered heterocycles has been made in the past decade. This review covers the synthetic strategies towards aromatic monocyclic six-membered N-heterocycles, such as pyridines, pyridazines, pyrimidines, and pyrazines bearing phosphonates and phosphine oxides, which were reported from 2012 to 2022.
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5
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Li X, Wang GW, Liu LX, Yu CB, Zhou YG. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenolysis of Aryl Triflates for Construction of Axially Chiral Biaryls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202301337. [PMID: 36802127 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202301337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
Here we report the first palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenolysis of readily available aryl triflates via desymmetrization and kinetic resolution for facile construction of axially chiral biaryl scaffolds with excellent enantioselectivities and s selectivity factors. The axially chiral monophosphine ligands could be prepared from these chiral biaryl compounds and were further applied to palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation with excellent ee values and high branched and linear ratio, which demonstrated the potential utility of this methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, 116024, Dalian, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Gao-Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Li-Xia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Chang-Bin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, 116024, Dalian, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023, Dalian, P. R. China
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6
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Koprowski M, Owsianik K, Knopik Ł, Vivek V, Romaniuk A, Różycka-Sokołowska E, Bałczewski P. Comprehensive Review on Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Phosphorus (P III, P IV, P V) Substituted Acenes with More Than Two Fused Benzene Rings. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196611. [PMID: 36235148 PMCID: PMC9570788 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This comprehensive review, covering the years 1968-2022, is not only a retrospective investigation of a certain group of linearly fused aromatics, called acenes, but also a presentation of the current state of the knowledge on the synthesis, reactions, and applications of these compounds. Their characteristic feature is substitution of the aromatic system by one, two, or three organophosphorus groups, which determine their properties and applications. The (PIII, PIV, PV) phosphorus atom in organophosphorus groups is linked to the acene directly by a P-Csp2 bond or indirectly through an oxygen atom by a P-O-Csp2 bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Koprowski
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
- Correspondence: (M.K.); (P.B.)
| | - Krzysztof Owsianik
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Łucja Knopik
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Vivek Vivek
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Adrian Romaniuk
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Ewa Różycka-Sokołowska
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
| | - Piotr Bałczewski
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
- Correspondence: (M.K.); (P.B.)
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7
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Du P, Yin Y, Shi D, Mao K, Yu Q, Zhao J. Metal-Free Phosphination and Continued Functionalization of Pyridine: A Theoretical Study. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27175694. [PMID: 36080460 PMCID: PMC9457550 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27175694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the mechanism of metal-free pyridine phosphination with P(OEt)3, PPh3, and PAr2CF3 using density functional theory calculations. The results show that the reaction mechanism and rate-determining step vary depending on the phosphine and additive used. For example, phosphination of pyridine with P(OEt)3 occurs in five stages, and ethyl abstraction is the rate-determining step. Meanwhile, 2-Ph-pyridine phosphination with PPh3 is a four-step reaction with proton abstraction as the rate-limiting step. Energy decomposition analysis of the transition states reveals that steric hindrance in the phosphine molecule plays a key role in the site-selective formation of the phosphonium salt. The mechanism of 2-Ph-pyridine phosphination with PAr2CF3 is similar to that with PPh3, and analyses of the effects of substituents show that electron-withdrawing groups decreased the nucleophilicity of the phosphine, whereas aryl electron-donating groups increased it. Finally, TfO− plays an important role in the C–H fluoroalkylation of pyridine, as it brings weak interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Du
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, China
| | - Yuhao Yin
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Dai Shi
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Kexin Mao
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Qianyuan Yu
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Jiyang Zhao
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
- Correspondence:
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8
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Zhang L, Liu C, Yang L, Cao L, Liang C, Sun M, Ma Y, Cheng R, Ye J. Synthesis of triarylphosphines from arylammonium salts via one-pot transition-metal-free C-P coupling. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3897-3901. [PMID: 35481827 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00547f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction that allowed transition-metal-free C-P bond construction via C-N bond cleavage was developed. The coupling between aryltrimethylammonium salts and secondary phosphines from the in situ reduction of diarylphosphine oxides led to the formation of diverse triarylphosphines with various functional groups. This one-pot process was not only a pertinent SNAr precedent but also a favorable transition-metal-free alternative for C-P coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Chengyu Liu
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Lei Yang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Liming Cao
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Chaoming Liang
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Maolin Sun
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yueyue Ma
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Ruihua Cheng
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Jinxing Ye
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China. .,School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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9
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Pan L, Kelley AS, Cooke MV, Deckert MM, Laulhé S. Transition-Metal-Free Photoredox Phosphonation of Aryl C-N and C-X Bonds in Aqueous Solvent Mixtures. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2022; 10:691-695. [PMID: 37197437 PMCID: PMC10187776 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c07394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present an efficient and mild methodology for the synthesis of aromatic phosphonate esters in good to excellent yields using 10H-phenothiazine, an inexpensive commodity chemical, as a photoredox catalyst. The reaction exhibits wide functional group compatibility enabling the transformation in the presence of ketone, amide, ester, amine, and alcohol moieties. Importantly, the reaction proceeds using a green solvent mixture primarily composed of water, thus lowering the environmental footprint of this transformation compared to current methods. The transformation also proceeds under atmospheric conditions, which further differentiates it from current methods that require inert atmosphere. Mechanistic work using fluorescence quenching experiments and radical trapping approaches support the proposed mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Pan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Alexandra S Kelley
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Maria Victoria Cooke
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Macy M Deckert
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
| | - Sébastien Laulhé
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
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10
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Wang Y, Li F, Zeng Q. Advances in Formation of C—X Bonds via Cleavage of C—N Bond of Quaternary Ammonium Salts. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a21110536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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12
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Synthesis of benzyl thioether derivatives via N-heterocyclic carbene palladium(II)-catalyzed cross coupling of benzylammonium salts with thiophenols. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Tang H, Liu M, Zhu M, Cui B, Shi Y, Cao C. C(sp2)-C(sp2) Suzuki cross-coupling of arylammonium salts catalyzed by a stable Pd–NHC complex. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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14
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Zagidullin AA, Sakhapov IF, Miluykov VA, Yakhvarov DG. Nickel Complexes in C‒P Bond Formation. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26175283. [PMID: 34500716 PMCID: PMC8434593 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This review is a comprehensive account of reactions with the participation of nickel complexes that result in the formation of carbon-phosphorus (C‒P) bonds. The catalytic and non-catalytic reactions with the participation of nickel complexes as the catalysts and the reagents are described. The various classes of starting compounds and the products formed are discussed individually. The several putative mechanisms of the nickel catalysed reactions are also included, thereby providing insights into both the synthetic and the mechanistic aspects of this phosphorus chemistry.
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15
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Tang Y, Liu K, Zhang J, Liu L, Huang T, Li C, Tang Z, Chen T. Palladium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Difunctionalization of Bicyclic Alkenes with Organoammonium Salts and Organoboronic Compounds. J Org Chem 2021; 86:11937-11947. [PMID: 34374552 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed difunctionalization of bicyclic alkenes with organoammonium salts and organoboronic compounds was reported. A wide range of functionalized cyclic products, including those bearing functional groups, were produced stereoselectively in good to excellent yields. The gram-scale experiment, one-pot operation, and synthetic application of β-borylated products further demonstrated the synthetic value of this new reaction in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Kuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Jinjin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tianzeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Chunya Li
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Zhi Tang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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16
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Li CJ. Aryltrimethylammonium Tetrafluoroborates in Nickel-Catalyzed C–P Bond-Forming Reactions. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428021060117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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17
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18
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Liu L, Tang Y, Wang K, Huang T, Chen T. Transition-Metal-Free and Base-Promoted Carbon–Heteroatom Bond Formation via C–N Cleavage of Benzyl Ammonium Salts. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4159-4170. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Yuanyuan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Kunyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tianzeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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19
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Affiliation(s)
- Minoru Hayashi
- Department of Materials Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
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20
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Zhang C, Ma NN, Yu ZL, Shen C, Zhou X, Chu XQ, Rao W, Shen ZL. Palladium-catalyzed direct reductive cross-coupling of aryltrimethylammonium salts with aryl bromides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00759a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed direct reductive cross-coupling of aryltrimethylammonium salts with aryl bromides proceeded efficiently in a one-pot manner in the presence of Mg turnings, LiCl, and TMEDA in THF to afford the corresponding biaryl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Na-Na Ma
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zi-Lun Yu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chuanji Shen
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, 118 Jiahang Road, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Xiaocong Zhou
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, 118 Jiahang Road, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Chu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Zhi-Liang Shen
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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21
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Zhang JQ, Ikawa E, Fujino H, Naganawa Y, Nakajima Y, Han LB. Selective C-P(O) Bond Cleavage of Organophosphine Oxides by Sodium. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14166-14173. [PMID: 33118346 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Sodium exhibits better efficacy and selectivity than Li and K for converting Ph3P(O) to Ph2P(OM). The destiny of PhNa co-generated is disclosed. A series of alkyl halides R4X and aryl halides ArX all react with Ph2P(ONa) to produce the corresponding phosphine oxides in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Qiu Zhang
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.,Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Eiichi Ikawa
- Katayama Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., 26-22, 3-Chome, Higasinaniwa-cho, Amagasaki, Hyogo 660-0892, Japan
| | - Hiroyoshi Fujino
- Katayama Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., 26-22, 3-Chome, Higasinaniwa-cho, Amagasaki, Hyogo 660-0892, Japan
| | - Yuki Naganawa
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yumiko Nakajima
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.,Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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22
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Li F, Wang D, Chen H, He Z, Zhou L, Zeng Q. Transition metal-free coupling reactions of benzylic trimethylammonium salts with di(hetero)aryl disulfides and diselenides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:13029-13032. [PMID: 33000829 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05633b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new protocol was developed to synthesize (enantioenriched) thioethers and selenoethers from (chiral) benzylic trimethylammonium salts and di(hetero)aryl disulfides or diselenides. These syntheses were promoted by the presence of weak base and did not require the use of any transition metal, and resulted in the target products with good to excellent yields (72-94%). Using quaternary ammonium salts synthesized from enantiomerically enriched amines led to highly enantiopure benzylic thioethers and selenoethers (94-99% ee) with configurations reversed from those of their enantioenriched quaternary ammonium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuhai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Hongyi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Ze He
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
| | - Lihong Zhou
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
| | - Qingle Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
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23
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Garcı́a-Cárceles J, Bahou KA, Bower JF. Recent Methodologies That Exploit Oxidative Addition of C–N Bonds to Transition Metals. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Karim A. Bahou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
| | - John F. Bower
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
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24
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Xu K, Liu L, Li Z, Huang T, Xiang K, Chen T. Controllable Phosphorylation of Thioesters: Selective Synthesis of Aryl and Benzyl Phosphoryl Compounds. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14653-14663. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaiqiang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Zhaohui Li
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tianzeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Kang Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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25
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Tian J, Yuan H, Zhang J. Mechanistic details of metal-free cyclization reaction of organophosphorus oxide with alkynes mediated by 2,6-lutidine and Tf 2 O. J Comput Chem 2020; 41:1709-1717. [PMID: 32323872 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Theoretical investigations have elucidated the mechanism of metal-free electrophilic phosphinative cyclization of alkynes reaction reported by Miura and coworkers. Two competitive mechanisms I and II were explored without or with 2,6-lutidine. Both of I and II involve transformation of P(V) to P(III), electrophilic addition, ring opening and cyclization/cyclization, hydrogen-transfer, and oxidation. The rate-determining step of mechanism I and competitive less-step II is electrophilic [2 + 1] cycloaddition and electrophilic addition via single CP bond formation with activation barrier of 13.5 and 10.6 kcal/mol, respectively. Our calculation results suggested that the cumulative effect of the isomer of 2,6-lutidine and Tf2 O as well as TfO- affects the title reaction to some extent, and simultaneously activates key reaction sites and reverses the polarities of them via the formation of abundant noncovalent interactions to decrease activation barriers of TSs. In addition, the effects of two series substituents on reactivity of phosphine oxide were investigated. Therefore, our study will serve as useful guidance for more efficient metal-free synthesis of organophosphorus compounds mediated by pyridine reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiamei Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Haiyan Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Jingping Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
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26
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27
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Liu L, Yu WQ, Huang T, Chen T. Palladium-catalyzed alkynylation of aromatic amines via in situ formed trimethylammonium salts. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Zhang JS, Chen T, Han LB. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Decarbonylative Phosphorylation of Benzoic Acids with P(O)-H Compounds. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Shu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha Hunan China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha Hunan China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources; College of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Hainan University; 570228 Haikou Hainan China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology; College of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Ningbo University; 450052 Ningbo Zhejiang China
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST); Tsukuba 305-8565 Ibaraki Japan
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29
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Copper-catalyzed C–P cross-coupling of arylmethyl quaternary ammonium salts via C–N bond cleavage. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02535-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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30
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Wang ZX, Yang B. Chemical transformations of quaternary ammonium salts via C–N bond cleavage. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1057-1072. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02667c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of quaternary ammonium salts via C–N bond cleavage to construct C–C, C–H and C–heteroatom bonds is summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
| | - Bo Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
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31
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Fu Y, Li MP, Shi CZ, Li FR, Du Z, Huo C. Double C-N bond cleavages of N-alkyl 4-oxopiperidinium salts: access to unsymmetrical tertiary sulfonamides. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:10172-10177. [PMID: 31755519 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02107h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, regiospecific, double intraannular C-N bond cleavages of N-alkyl 4-oxopiperidinium salts are presented. The reaction sequence involves a charge-transfer complex, in situ formed between sulfonyl chloride and N-methylmorpholine, which induces S-Cl bond homolysis of sulfonyl chloride, yielding a reactive sulfonyl radical that further induces the double C-N bond cleavages of N-alkyl 4-oxopiperidinium salt. The secondary amine thus produced was trapped by sulfonyl chloride to yield the desired sulfonamide product. The key feature of this protocol is that two intraannular C-N bonds of the 4-oxopiperidine ring are cleaved in one step under metal- and oxidant-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
| | - Ming-Peng Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
| | - Chun-Zhao Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
| | - Fang-Rong Li
- Pharmacy Department, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 743000, China
| | - Zhengyin Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
| | - Congde Huo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
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32
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Xu S, Zhang Z, Han C, Hu W, Xiao T, Yuan Y, Zhao J. Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Terminal Alkynes with Benzyl Ammonium Salts. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12192-12197. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenming Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunyu Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenkai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tiwen Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanan Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junfeng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
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33
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Chapuis C, Skuy D, Richard C. A Concise Synthesis of
rac
‐
Ambrox
®
via
the Palladium(0)‐Catalyzed Carboalkoxylation of an Allylic Ammonium Salt, as Compared to a Formaldehyde Hetero
Diels–Alder
Approach. Helv Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201900097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Chapuis
- Firmenich SACorporate R & D DivisionSynthesis Department Route des Jeunes 1 CH-1211 Geneva 8 Switzerland
| | - David Skuy
- Firmenich SACorporate R & D DivisionSynthesis Department Route des Jeunes 1 CH-1211 Geneva 8 Switzerland
| | - Claude‐Alain Richard
- Firmenich SACorporate R & D DivisionSynthesis Department Route des Jeunes 1 CH-1211 Geneva 8 Switzerland
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34
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Rand AW, Montgomery J. Catalytic reduction of aryl trialkylammonium salts to aryl silanes and arenes. Chem Sci 2019; 10:5338-5344. [PMID: 31191891 PMCID: PMC6540906 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01083a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Aryl trialkylammonium salts serve as versatile substrates for nickel-catalyzed reductions, allowing access to functionalized arenes and aryl silanes.
A new approach for the reduction of aryl ammonium salts to arenes or aryl silanes using nickel catalysis is reported. This method displays excellent ligand-controlled selectivity based on the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand employed. Utilizing a large NHC in non-polar solvents generates aryl silanes, while small NHCs in polar solvents promote reduction to arenes. Several classes of aryl silanes can be accessed from simple aniline building blocks, including those useful for cross-couplings, oxidations, and halogenations. The reaction conditions are mild, functional group tolerant, and provide efficient access to a variety of benzene derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander W Rand
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 N. University Ave. , Ann Arbor , MI 48109-1055 , USA .
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 N. University Ave. , Ann Arbor , MI 48109-1055 , USA .
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