1
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Zhou H, Li Z, Chen J, Zhou S, Wang X, Zhang L, Chen J, Lv N. Synthesis of polysubstituted pyridazines via Cu-mediated C(sp 3)-C(sp 3) coupling/annulation of saturated ketones with acylhydrazones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:9546-9549. [PMID: 39145417 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02760d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Pyridazine is a significant skeleton that widely exists in drugs and bioactive molecules. We herein describe expeditious approaches to access polysubstituted pyridazines from readily accessible unactivated ketones and acylhydrazones via Cu-promoted C(sp3)-C(sp3) coupling/cyclization sequences in a single-step fashion. Notably, the disparate 3,4,6-trisubstituted pyridazines and 3,5-disubstituted pyridazines could be obtained by tailoring the ketone's structure and reaction conditions. These transformations feature good functional group compatibility, excellent step-economy, and chemoselectivity. The potential synthetic utility of these conversions is illustrated by scale-up reactions and late-stage derivatizations of the as-prepared pyridazine products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honggui Zhou
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Zhefeng Li
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Juehong Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Si Zhou
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Xinyu Wang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Linwei Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Ningning Lv
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
- Key Lab of Biohealth Materials and Chemistry of Wenzhou, Wenzhou 325035, China
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2
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Qi Z, Wen S, Liu Z, Jiang D. Oxygen-Promoted 6- endo-trig Cyclization of β,γ-Unsaturated Hydrazones/Ketoximes with Diazonium Tetrafluoroborates for Pyridazin-4(1 H)-ones/Oxazin-4(1 H)-ones. Org Lett 2023; 25:6110-6115. [PMID: 37581359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
An oxidative 6-endo-trig cyclization and [2 + 2] cycloaddition of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones/ketoximes and diazonium tetrafluoroborates for a synthetic strategy to pyridazin-4(1H)-ones/oxazin-4(1H)-ones under metal-free conditions is presented in a one-pot procedure. This protocol features excellent functional group tolerance and remarkable regioselectivity. A mechanistic study has been verified via 18O labeling and the H218O labeling method, in which O2 acts as both a reaction component and an oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjie Qi
- Department of Engineering, Jining University, Qufu, Shandong 273155, P. R. China
| | - Simiaomiao Wen
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, Changsha Medical University, Provincial First-Class Applied Discipline (Pharma-cy), Changsha 410219, China
| | - Zhao Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, Changsha Medical University, Provincial First-Class Applied Discipline (Pharma-cy), Changsha 410219, China
| | - Dongfang Jiang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, Changsha Medical University, Provincial First-Class Applied Discipline (Pharma-cy), Changsha 410219, China
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3
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Liu Q, Jiang J, Ye X, Sun J, Wu Y, Shao Y, Deng C, Zhang F. Iodine-Mediated Oxidative Annulation of β,γ-Unsaturated Hydrazones in Dimethyl Sulfoxide: A Strategy to Build 1,6-Dihydropyridazines and Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37449736 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Simple, commercially available iodine was successfully employed as a highly efficient and chemoselective catalyst for the oxidative annulation of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones to produce 1,6-dihydropyridazines under mild conditions for the first time. Interestingly, when active β,γ-unsaturated hydrazone compounds containing electron-donating groups, such as furyl, thienyl, and cycloalkyl, were used, pyrroles were obtained. A gram-scale preparation experiment and further derivatization of pyridazines demonstrated the potential applicability of our synthesis method. Experimental studies and density functional theory calculations unveiled the origin of the chemoselectivity determining the formation of different products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianrui Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiaming Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xuanzeng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiawen Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yao Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Chao Deng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Fangjun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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4
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Wun BJ, Hu YC, Chi CY, Chuang GJ. Photoinduced Decarbonylative Rearrangement of Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]Octenones: A Photochemical Approach of Diazabicyclo[4.1.0]heptene Skeleton from Masked o-Benzoquinone. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1235-1244. [PMID: 36606370 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We report a photoinduced decarbonylative rearrangement of diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octenone in the facile synthesis of a functionalized diazabicyclo[4.1.0]heptene skeleton, a unique derivative of the hydropyridazine type structure which could be found in a variety of biologically active natural products. The scope of functional group compatibility in the photoreaction was examined by taking advantage of the easy access of the heterobicyclo[2.2.2] structure from the Diels-Alder reaction of masked o-benzoquinones. 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione served as the dienophile which provided the adjacent N-N unit in hexahydropyridazine-type products of subsequent photorearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Jyun Wun
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 320314, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Chen Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 320314, Taiwan
| | - Chu-Yun Chi
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 320314, Taiwan
| | - Gary Jing Chuang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 320314, Taiwan
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5
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Zheng YN, Zheng H, Li T, Wei WT. Recent Advances in Copper-Catalyzed C-N Bond Formation Involving N-Centered Radicals. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:5340-5358. [PMID: 34750973 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
C-N bonds are pervasive throughout organic-based materials, natural products, pharmaceutical compounds, and agricultural chemicals. Considering the widespread importance of C-N bonds, the development of greener and more convenient ways to form C-N bonds, especially in late-stage synthesis, has become one of the hottest research goals in synthetic chemistry. Copper-catalyzed radical reactions involving N-centered radicals have emerged as a sustainable and promising approach to build C-N bonds. As a chemically popular and diverse radical species, N-centered radicals have been used for all kinds of reactions for C-N bond formation by taking advantage of their inherently incredible reactive flexibility. Copper is also the most abundant and economic catalyst with the most relevant activity for facilitating the synthesis of valuable compounds. Therefore, the aim of the present Review was to illustrate recent and significant advances in C-N bond formation methods and to understand the unique advantages of copper catalysis in the generation of N-centered radicals since 2016. To provide an ease of understanding for the readers, this Review was organized based on the types of nitrogen sources (amines, amides, sulfonamides, oximes, hydrazones, azides, and tert-butyl nitrite).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Nan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, P. R. China
| | - Hongxing Zheng
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252059, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan, 473061, P. R. China
| | - Ting Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan, 473061, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, P. R. China
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6
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Lv Y, Meng J, Li C, Wang X, Ye Y, Sun K. Update on the Synthesis of N‐Heterocycles via Cyclization of Hydrazones (2017–2021). Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunhe Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anyang Normal University Anyang 4550008 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianping Meng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Ye
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 People's Republic of China
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Feng Si
- School of Biology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Qi‐Yan Lv
- School of Biology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
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8
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Cheng D, Shen Y, Wu Z, Xu X, Yan J. Metal-Free Tandem Oxidative Cyclization for the Synthesis of 1,2-Dihydropyridazines and Pyrazoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8563-8575. [PMID: 34133155 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Mediated by 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ), a novel oxidative coupling of hydrazones and 1,3-diarylpropenes has been disclosed to generate appealing β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones, which further undergo 5-exo-trig or 6-endo-trig cascade cyclization to give the respective 1,2-dihydropyridazines or pyrazoles selectively under metal-free conditions. The mechanisms of the coupling and subsequent cyclization are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongping Cheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yinqiang Shen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Ziliang Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoliang Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Jizhong Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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9
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Liu Z, Lou J, Xiao J. TBAI/K2S2O8-Promoted [4 + 2] Annulation of Ketene N,S-Acetals and N-Tosylhydrazones toward Pyridazines. Org Lett 2021; 23:1606-1610. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuqing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
- Advanced Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
- Advanced Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
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10
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Fan Z, Feng J, Hou Y, Rao M, Cheng J. Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Cyclization of β,γ-Unsaturated Hydrazones with Concomitant C═C Bond Cleavage. Org Lett 2020; 22:7981-7985. [PMID: 33021381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cyclization of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones for the preparation of pyrazole derivatives has been developed. The hydrazonyl radical promoted the cyclization, along with a concomitant C═C bond cleavage of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones. This process has been verified via several control experiments, including a radical-trapping study, an 18O-labeling method, and the identification of the possible byproducts. The advantages of this reaction include operational simplicity, a broad reaction scope, and a mild selective reaction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenwei Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Jiahao Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Yuchen Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Min Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Jiajia Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
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11
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Yang T, Deng Z, Wang KH, Li P, Huang D, Su Y, Hu Y. Synthesis of CF 3-Substituted 1,6-Dihydropyridazines by Copper-Promoted Cascade Oxidation/Cyclization of Trifluoromethylated Homoallylic N-Acylhydrazines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12304-12314. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zhoubin Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Hu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Danfeng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yingpeng Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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12
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Turkett JA, Ringuette AE, Lindsley CW, Bender AM. Synthesis of Substituted 6,7-Dihydro-5 H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridazines/pyrazines via Catalyst-Free Tandem Hydroamination-Aromatic Substitution. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6123-6130. [PMID: 32227869 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report an efficient and operationally simple synthesis of 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridazines and 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazines via a tandem hydroamination-SNAr sequence that makes use of mild reagents under catalyst-free conditions in moderate to high yields. This chemistry expands the known scope of pyridazine/pyrazine chemistry and can be applied toward the synthesis of novel drug-like molecules with favorable bioactivity and pharmacokinetic properties.
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13
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Duan L, Wang X, Gu Y, Hou Y, Gong P. Regioselective construction of pyridazine and tetrahydrocinnoline derivatives via [4 + 2] cycloaddition–elimination with α-halogeno hydrazones and enaminones. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00555j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the de novo construction of pyridazine scaffolds via a [4 + 2] cycloaddition–elimination reaction with α-halogeno hydrazones and enaminones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liancheng Duan
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Yucheng Gu
- Syngenta Jealott's Hill International Research Center
- Berkshire RG42 6EY
- UK
| | - Yunlei Hou
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Ping Gong
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang
- China
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14
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Feng J, He T, Xie Y, Yu Y, Baell JB, Huang F. I 2-Promoted [4 + 2] cycloaddition of in situ generated azoalkenes with enaminones: facile and efficient synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridazines and pyridazines. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9483-9493. [PMID: 33179698 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01958e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A facile and efficient strategy for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridazines and pyridazines through I2-promoted [4 + 2] cycloaddition of in situ generated azoalkenes with enaminones has been developed. The switch in selectivity is attributed to the judicious choice of different reaction temperatures. The key features of this work include controllable and selective synthesis, good functional group tolerance, good to excellent reaction yields, metal/base-free conditions, and also applicability to one-pot methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Feng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Tiantong He
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Yuxing Xie
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yang Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jonathan B Baell
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China. and Medicinal Chemistry Theme, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Fei Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China. and School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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15
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Liu X, Zhou Y, Song Q. Metal-free cyclization of unsaturated hydrazones for the divergent assembly of pyrazolones and pyrazolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8943-8946. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04039k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An oxidative cyclization of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones for the divergent assembly of pyrazolones and pyrazolines under metal-free conditions is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobing Liu
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Yao Zhou
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory for Organic Synthesis and Function Discovery
- Fuzhou Province University
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