1
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Azizi N, Saadat M, Edrisi M. Facile synthesis of FeCeO x nanoparticles encapsulated carbon nitride catalyst for highly efficient and recyclable synthesis of substituted imidazoles. Sci Rep 2023; 13:17474. [PMID: 37838814 PMCID: PMC10576832 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44747-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we developed a novel composite called FeCeOx@g-C3N4 through a combination of sonication, sintering, and hydrothermal techniques to implement the principles of green chemistry by utilizing reusable nanocomposites in one-pot reactions. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the catalyst's structure, composition, and morphology, various characterization methods were employed. These included FT-IR analysis to examine chemical bonds, SEM and TEM imaging to visualize the catalyst's surface and internal structure, TGA to assess thermal stability, EDS for elemental composition analysis, and XRD to determine crystal structure. The FeCeOx@g-C3N4 nanocatalyst demonstrated remarkable efficacy in the one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazole. Noteworthy features of this catalyst included high percentage yield, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, and an efficient and straightforward procedure. Furthermore, the FeCeOx@g-C3N4 composite exhibited excellent recyclability and reusability. It could be recycled and reused up to four times without a significant decline in catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najmedin Azizi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mostafa Saadat
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahtab Edrisi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
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2
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Chen S, You B, Zhang T, Li M, Gu Y. Diversity-Oriented Metal-Free Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles Using Atropaldehyde Acetals as a Dual C3/C2-Synthon. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202201301. [PMID: 35909080 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient and elegant diversity-oriented reaction paradigm employing atropaldehyde acetals as new dual C2/C3 synthons was developed under metal-free conditions using glycine esters as the counterpart reagents, which allowed rapid synthesis of two important nitrogen-containing heterocycles, pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinolines and 3,5-diarylpyridines. The divergent products are subtly controlled by the manipulation of the substitutional groups of glycine esters. When a N-arylglycine ester was used, pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinolines can be formed through cascade oxidative C-C cleavage/multiple cyclization. Instead, N-benzylglycine ester as the counter-reagent led to the synthesis of 3,5-diarylpyridines via two key C-N cleavages. Mild conditions, broad substrate scope, scalability and environmentally acceptable organic solvents rendered this method practical and attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Bo You
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Tianjian Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832004, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
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3
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Electrochemical synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted pyrroles from β-dicarbonyl compounds, aldehydes and amines via radical addition reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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4
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Shi G, Sun J, Chen Z. One‐Pot Electro‐Oxidative Annulation Reactions: Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles from Anilines and Alkynoates. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang Shi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Jie Sun
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
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5
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Chen S, Li M, Gu Y. Acid-catalyzed cleavage of C-C bonds enables atropaldehyde acetals as masked C2 electrophiles for organic synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10431-10434. [PMID: 34549750 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04000f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Acid-catalyzed tandem reactions of atropaldehyde acetals were established for the synthesis of three important molecules, 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-ones, naphthofurans and stilbenes. The synthesis was realized using novel reaction cascades, which involved the same two initial steps: (i) SN2' substitution, in which the atropaldehyde acted as an electrophile; and (ii) oxidative cleavage of the carbon-carbon bond of the generated phenylacetaldehyde-type products. Compared with literature methods, the present protocol not only avoided the use of expensive noble metal catalysts, but also enabled a simple operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, China.
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, China.
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, China. .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City 832004, China.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, 730000, Lanzhou, China
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6
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Sharath Kumar KS, Ananda H, Rangappa S, Raghavan SC, Rangappa KS. Regioselective competitive synthesis of 3,5-bis(het) aryl pyrrole-2-carboxylates/carbonitriles vs. β-enaminones from β-thioxoketones. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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7
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Philkhana SC, Badmus FO, Dos Reis IC, Kartika R. Recent Advancements in Pyrrole Synthesis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021; 53:1531-1555. [PMID: 34366491 PMCID: PMC8340853 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This review article features selected examples on the synthesis of functionalized pyrroles that were reported between 2014 and 2019. Pyrrole is an important nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle that can be found in numerous compounds of biological and material significance. Given its vast importance, pyrrole continues to be an attractive target for the development of new synthetic reactions. The contents of this article are organized by the starting materials, which can be broadly classified into four different types: substrates bearing π-systems, substrates bearing carbonyl and other polar groups, and substrates bearing heterocyclic motifs. Brief discussions on plausible reaction mechanisms for most transformations are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Chandra Philkhana
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Fatimat O Badmus
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Isaac C Dos Reis
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Rendy Kartika
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
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8
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Wan R, Xu S, Wang J, Yang Y, Zhang D, He R. Construction of ion conducting channels by embedding hydrophilic oligomers in piperidine functionalized poly(2, 6-dimethyl-1, 4-phenylene oxide) membranes. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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9
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Gui QW, Teng F, Ying SN, Liu Y, Guo T, Tang JX, Chen JY, Cao Z, He WM. Ultrasound-assisted tandem synthesis of tri- and tetra-substituted pyrrole-2-carbonitriles from alkenes, TMSCN and N,N-disubstituted formamides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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10
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Huang W, Wang K, Liu P, Li M, Ke S, Gu Y. Three-component reactions of aromatic amines, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and α-bromoacetaldehyde acetal to access N-(hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrroles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:2920-2928. [PMID: 33335599 PMCID: PMC7722624 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
N-(Hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrroles were synthesized from (hetero)arylamines, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and α-bromoacetaldehyde acetal by using aluminum(III) chloride as a Lewis acid catalyst through [1 + 2 + 2] annulation. This new versatile methodology provides a wide scope for the synthesis of different functional N-(hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrrole scaffolds, which can be further derived to access multisubstituted pyrrole-3-carboxamides. In the presence of 1.2 equiv of KI, a polysubstituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivative was also successfully synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Huang
- National Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8 Nanhu Avenue, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Kaimei Wang
- National Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8 Nanhu Avenue, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City 832004, China
| | - Minghao Li
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shaoyong Ke
- National Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8 Nanhu Avenue, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City 832004, China
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China
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11
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Shabalin DA, Ivanova EV, Ushakov IA, Schmidt EY, Trofimov BA. Retrosynthetic Analysis of α-Alkenyl-β-Diketones: Regio- and Stereoselective Two-Step Synthesis of Highly Arylated Representatives from Acetylenes, Ketones, and Acyl Chlorides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:8429-8436. [PMID: 32490679 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Highly arylated α-alkenyl-β-diketones are synthesized via a two-step sequence consisting of (i) potassium tert-butoxide/DMSO-catalyzed (E)-stereoselective C-H functionalization of ketones with acetylenes followed by (ii) magnesium bromide etherate/DIPEA-soft enolization of the formed β,γ-unsaturated ketones and regioselective acylation with acyl chlorides. The method is compatible with a broad range of substrates and shown to be applicable as an intermediate stage in the construction of polyarylated heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii A Shabalin
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Elena V Ivanova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Igor' A Ushakov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Elena Yu Schmidt
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Boris A Trofimov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
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12
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Zhang J, Xiao D, Tan H, Liu W. Highly Selective Synthesis of 2- tert-Butoxy-1-Arylethanones via Copper(I)-Catalyzed Oxidation/ tert-Butoxylation of Aryl Olefins with TBHP. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3929-3935. [PMID: 32052627 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A practical and environmentally friendly protocol for the selective oxidation of aryl olefins to arylethanone derivatives by using a Cu(I) catalyst and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) has been developed. A series of 2-tert-butoxy-1-arylethanones were obtained in moderate to good yields under mild conditions with high selectivity. In this method, TBHP acts not only as an oxidant but also as the tert-butoxy and carbonyl oxygen sources. This enables one-step oxidation/tert-butoxylation. Various allyl peroxides were also synthesized from allyl substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiantao Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guandu Road, Maoming 525000, People's Republic of China
| | - Duoduo Xiao
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guandu Road, Maoming 525000, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Tan
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guandu Road, Maoming 525000, People's Republic of China
| | - Weibing Liu
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guandu Road, Maoming 525000, People's Republic of China
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13
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Zhou L, An XD, Yang S, Li XJ, Shao CL, Liu Q, Xiao J. Organocatalytic Cascade β-Functionalization/Aromatization of Pyrrolidines via Double Hydride Transfer. Org Lett 2020; 22:776-780. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lan Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Xiao-De An
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Shuo Yang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Xian-Jiang Li
- Shandong Kangqiao Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Binzhou 256500, China
| | - Chang-Lun Shao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, The Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Jian Xiao
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
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Liu Y, Parodi A, Battaglioli S, Monari M, Protti S, Bandini M. Visible-Light-Driven Synthesis of 1,3,4-Trisubstituted Pyrroles from Aryl Azides. Org Lett 2019; 21:7782-7786. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Adriano Parodi
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Simone Battaglioli
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Magda Monari
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Marco Bandini
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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15
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Annareddygari S, Kasireddy VR, Reddy J. Transition‐metal‐free
N
‐arylation: A general approach to aza‐fused poly‐heteroaromatics. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srikanth Annareddygari
- Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityCollege of Engineering Hyderabad 500085 India
- Department of Research and DevelopmentDr. JCR BIO‐SCEIENCES PRIVATE LIMITED Plot NO‐79/80, Chengicherla Village, Cherlapalli Phase III Industrial Park Hyderabad 500039 India
| | - Venkateshwer Reddy Kasireddy
- Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityCollege of Engineering Hyderabad 500085 India
- Department of Chemistry, CMR Engineering CollegeJawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad 501401 India
| | - Jayachandra Reddy
- Department of Research and DevelopmentDr. JCR BIO‐SCEIENCES PRIVATE LIMITED Plot NO‐79/80, Chengicherla Village, Cherlapalli Phase III Industrial Park Hyderabad 500039 India
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Chen S, Ravichandiran P, El-Harairy A, Queneau Y, Li M, Gu Y. 4-Aminoindoles as 1,4-bisnucleophiles for diversity-oriented synthesis of tricyclic indoles bearing 3,4-fused seven-membered rings. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5982-5989. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01045a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward access to tricyclic indoles bearing 3,4-fused seven-membered rings was established by using 4-aminoindoles as 1,4-bisnucleophiles in three-component reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Palanisamy Ravichandiran
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Ahmed El-Harairy
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yves Queneau
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires
- Univ Lyon
- CNRS
- Université Lyon 1
- INSA Lyon
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
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