1
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Lai BW, Qu SY, Yin YX, Li R, Dong K, Shi F. Cooperative Catalysis-Enabled (4 + 3) Cycloaddition of 2-Indolylmethanols with In Situ-Generated ortho-Naphthoquinone Methides. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38959517 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
A cooperative catalysis-enabled (4 + 3) cycloaddition of 2-indolylmethanols with ortho-naphthoquinone methides (o-NQMs), which were in situ-generated from enynones, has been established in the presence of silver/Brønsted acid cocatalysts. In the reaction pathway, the key o-NQM intermediates were formed through Ag(I)-catalyzed cyclization of enynones, while the indole-based carbocation intermediates were generated via Brønsted acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-indolylmethanols. By this approach, a wide range of seven-membered cyclohepta[b]indoles were synthesized in good yields with high efficiency under mild reaction conditions, which serves as a useful strategy toward constructing indole-fused seven-membered rings. Moreover, the catalytic asymmetric version of this (4 + 3) cycloaddition has been realized under the cooperative catalysis of Ag(I) with chiral phosphoric acid, which offered chiral cyclohepta[b]indole with a good enantioselectivity (75% ee). This work not only represents the first cooperative catalysis-enabled (4 + 3) cycloaddition of 2-indolylmethanols but also provides a good example for o-NQM-involved cycloadditions, which will contribute to the chemistry of 2-indolylmethanols and enrich the research contents of cooperative catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Wen Lai
- Research Center of Chiral Functional Heterocycles, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Shi-Yu Qu
- Research Center of Chiral Functional Heterocycles, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Yu-Xian Yin
- Research Center of Chiral Functional Heterocycles, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Rui Li
- Research Center of Chiral Functional Heterocycles, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Kuiyong Dong
- Research Center of Chiral Functional Heterocycles, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Feng Shi
- Research Center of Chiral Functional Heterocycles, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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2
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Li R, Zhang J, Sun M, Wang Z, Yang J. HFIP-Promoted Divergent Cycloadditions of Difluoroenoxysilanes with 2-Indolylmethanols: Synthesis of Fluoro 2 H-Pyrano[3,4- b]indoles and gem-Difluoro Cyclopenta[ b]indoles. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38780049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
An oxa-6π-electrocyclization of difluoroenoxysilanes with diaryl 2-indolylmethanols has been developed. In addition, a rarely reported C3-nucleophilic [3+2] cycloaddition of difluoroenoxysilanes with dialkyl 2-indolylmethanols has been disclosed. This divergent cycloaddition approach affording readily available difluoroenoxysilanes as three-atom and C2 synthons provides rapid access to fluoro 2H-pyrano[3,4-b]indoles and gem-difluoro cyclopenta[b]indoles in good to excellent yields with good functional group tolerance. The metal-free and mild conditions using only HFIP as the solvent without any external acid catalyst illuminate practical and environmentally benign advantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongyao Li
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Manman Sun
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China
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3
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Xu B, Wang Q, Fang C, Zhang ZM, Zhang J. Recent advances in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric cyclization reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:883-971. [PMID: 38108127 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00489a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, there have been major developments in transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric cyclization reactions, enabling the convenient access to a wide spectrum of structurally diverse chiral carbo- and hetero-cycles, common skeletons found in fine chemicals, natural products, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. In particular, a plethora of enantioselective cyclization reactions have been promoted by chiral palladium catalysts owing to their outstanding features. This review aims to collect the latest advancements in enantioselective palladium-catalyzed cyclization reactions over the past eleven years, and it is organized into thirteen sections depending on the different types of transformations involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - Quanpu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Chao Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
- Fudan Zhangjiang Institute, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
- Fudan Zhangjiang Institute, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Chemisty and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
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4
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Teng Y, Yu X, Shang D, Wang Z, Rao W. Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Dehydrative Nazarov-type Cyclization of CF 3-Substituted 3-Indolylallyl Alcohols: Divergent Synthesis of 1-Trifluoromethylated Cyclopenta[ b]indoles. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38175524 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
An expedient and efficient synthetic method for the divergent synthesis of 1-trifluoromethylated cyclopenta[b]indoles that relies on Brønsted acid-catalyzed dehydrative Nazarov-type cyclization of CF3-substituted 3-indolylallyl alcohols is described. Two classes of 1-trifluoromethylated cyclopenta[b]indoles can be easily accessed simply by changing the NH-protecting group of indoles. With arylsulfonyl protected 3-indolylallyl alcohols as starting materials, the reaction provided the arylsulfonyl protected 1-trifluoromethylated cyclopenta[b]indoles in good to excellent yields, whereas pivaloyl (Piv) protected substrates led to the formation of NH-free 1-trifluoromethylated cyclolopenta[b]indoles with another alkenyl isomer. This protocol features tunable chemoselectivity, operational simplicity, excellent functional group compatibility, and mild metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuling Teng
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forsest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Xiangdong Yu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forsest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Dandan Shang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forsest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Zeliang Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forsest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forsest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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5
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Zhang JY, Chen JY, Gao CH, Yu L, Ni SF, Tan W, Shi F. Asymmetric (4+n) Cycloadditions of Indolyldimethanols for the Synthesis of Enantioenriched Indole-Fused Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305450. [PMID: 37345905 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric construction of chiral indole-fused rings has become an important issue in the chemical community because of the significance of such scaffolds. In this work, we have accomplished the first catalytic asymmetric (4+2) and (4+3) cycloadditions of 2,3-indolyldimethanols by using indoles and 2-naphthols as suitable reaction partners under the catalysis of chiral phosphoric acids, constructing enantioenriched indole-fused six-membered and seven-membered rings in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. In addition, this approach is used to realize the first enantioselective construction of challenging tetrahydroindolocarbazole scaffolds, which are found to show promising anticancer activity. More importantly, theoretical calculations of the reaction pathways and activation mode offer an in-depth understanding of this class of indolylmethanols. This work not only settles the challenges in realizing catalytic asymmetric cycloadditions of indolyldimethanols but also provides a powerful strategy for the construction of enantioenriched indole-fused rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Yi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Jia-Yi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, 515063, Shantou, China
| | - Cong-Hui Gao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Lei Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, 515063, Shantou, China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 213164, Changzhou, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 453007, Xinxiang, China
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6
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Chaudhari TY, Bisht S, Chorol S, Bhujbal SM, Bharatam PV, Tandon V. Bronsted Acid-Catalyzed Regioselective Carboxamidation of 2-Indolylmethanols with Isonitriles. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37440673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
A regioselective direct carboxamidation reaction of 2-indolylmethanols with readily available isocyanoesters/isocyanides has been reported in this work. The reaction was catalyzed by Bronsted acid such as p-TsOH to deliver the benzylic regioselective amides in 67-86% yield under mild conditions. The developed methodology provides alternative access to traditional metal-free carboxamidation via C-C and C-O bond formation with high atom economy. Furthermore, the developed approach was diversified to synthesize chiral indole-2-carboxamide derivatives with a moderate enantiomeric excess (61-73% ee) using an (R)-chiral phosphoric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Somya Bisht
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Sonam Chorol
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Shivkanya Madhavrao Bhujbal
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Prasad V Bharatam
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Vibha Tandon
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
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7
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Singh G, Sharma S, Pandey R, Rekha, Vijaya Anand R. Construction of heterocycle-fused tetrahydrocarbazoles through a formal [3 + 3]-annulation of 2-indolylmethanols with para-quinone methides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2493-2498. [PMID: 36880335 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00124e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free approach for the synthesis of tetrahydroindolo[2,3-b]carbazoles has been developed through an acid-mediated one-pot [3 + 3]-annulation of 2-indolylmethanols and 3-indolyl-substituted para-quinone methides. This operationally simple protocol allowed us to prepare many unsymmetrical tetrahydroindolo[2,3-b]carbazoles in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope. This concept was also elaborated to the synthesis of tetrahydrothieno[2,3-b]carbazoles and tetrahydrothieno[3,2-b]carbazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurdeep Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Sonam Sharma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Rajat Pandey
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Rekha
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
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8
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Yang S, Wang HQ, Gao JN, Tan WX, Zhang YC, Shi F. Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed (3+2) Cycloaddition of 2‐Indolylmethanols with β,γ‐Unsaturated α‐Ketoesters. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yang
- Jiangsu Normal University department of chemistry CHINA
| | - Hai-Qing Wang
- Jiangsu Normal University department of chemistry CHINA
| | - Jun-Nan Gao
- Jiangsu Normal University department of chemistry CHINA
| | - Wen-Xin Tan
- Jiangsu Normal University department of chemistry CHINA
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- Jiangsu Normal University department of chemistry CHINA
| | - Feng Shi
- Jiangsu Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Tongshan New District, Shanghai Road 101 221116 Xuzhou CHINA
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9
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Cheng YL, Wu G, Zang YJ, Hu YY, Qin LZ, Wen X, Xu QL. Diversity synthesis of indole derivatives via catalyst control cyclization reaction of 2-indolylmethanols and azonaphthalene. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3930-3939. [PMID: 35504030 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00516f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of indole-fused scaffolds and derivatives was synthesized via the cyclization reaction of 2-indolylmethanols with azonaphthalene. These reactions were realized under mild reaction conditions through catalyst control, providing structurally diverse indole derivatives with moderate to excellent yields. This protocol also shows good substrate adaptability, especially in six-membered ring products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Long Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Guoqing Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Yong-Jun Zang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Yuan-Yang Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Lu-Zhe Qin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Xiaoan Wen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Qing-Long Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
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10
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Zhang H, Shi F. Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions Using 2-Indolylmethanols as Platform Molecules. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202203018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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liu Y, Cao M, Zhang S, Wang Z, Dai X, Jiang X, Dong Y, Fu J. Synthesis of C3-functionalized indole derivatives via Brønsted acid-catalyzed regioselective arylation of 2-indolylmethanols with guaiazulene. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1510-1517. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02384e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first Brønsted acid catalyzed method for the construction of guaiazulenyl C3-functionalized indole derivatives was established. The reactions proceeded smoothly at ambient temperature by used (±)-10-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) as catalyst,...
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12
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Tang Z, Hong G, Hu C, Wang Q, Zhong Y, Gong Y, Yang P, Wang L. La(OTf) 3 facilitated self-condensation of 2-indolylmethanol: construction of highly substituted indeno[1,2- b]indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10337-10342. [PMID: 34553205 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01517f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The Lewis acid-promoted self-condensation of 2-indolylmethanols has been revealed. On treatment with La(OTf)3, highly substituted indeno[1,2-b]indole derivatives have been synthesized by using easily accessible 2-indolylmethanols with up to 94% yields. The utility of this method is further highlighted by evaluating the initial photophysical properties of some prepared products, indicating that the protocol may have potential applications in the construction of novel fluorescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicong Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Gang Hong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Chen Hu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Qi Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Yi Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Gong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Yang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Limin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
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13
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Nawaz S, Huang Y, Bao X, Wei S, Wei X, Qu J, Wang B. Construction of a spiro[pyrazolone-4,2'-pyridoindole] scaffold via a [3 + 3] cycloaddition of 2-indolylmethanol with a 4-aminopyrazolone-derived azomethine ylide. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8530-8538. [PMID: 34546283 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01631h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This work reports a facile [3 + 3] cycloaddition sequence of two important heterocyclic pharmacophores, pyrazolone and 2-indolylmethanol, integrated into a polycyclic hybrid scaffold. In this process, an in situ generated azomethine ylide obtained from 4-aminopyrazolone and benzaldehyde reacts with 2-indolylmethanols to offer spiro[pyrazolone-pyridoindole] scaffolds in high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities. Remarkably, the reaction is carried out at room temperature without any catalyst and base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shah Nawaz
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Chemistry, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, 15100, Pakistan
| | - Yue Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoze Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shiqiang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xingfu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingping Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
| | - Baomin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
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14
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Han TJ, Wang MC, Mei GJ. 2-Indolymethanols as 4-atom-synthons in oxa-Michael reaction cascade: access to tetracyclic indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8921-8924. [PMID: 34387291 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03653j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The first Brønsted acid-catalyzed oxa-Michael reaction cascade of 2-indolylmethanols with trione alkenes was accomplished. By using this practical approach, a variety of tetracyclic indoles were readily created in an ordered sequence with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity. 2-Indolylmethanols commendably served as four-atom synthons, as opposed to the common three-atom synthons in the previous literature reports. The regioselectivity issue was well handled by the employment of a strong Brønsted acid catalyst. In addition, its dual role in activation of substrates via hydrogen-bonding interaction and acceleration of subsequent intramolecular cyclization and dehydration was proposed to account for the high reaction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Jiao Han
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Min-Can Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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15
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Synthesis of indole-fused scaffolds via [3+3] cyclization reaction of 2-indolylmethanols with quinone imines. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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16
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Li T, Liu S, Sun Y, Deng S, Tan W, Jiao Y, Zhang Y, Shi F. Regio‐ and Enantioselective (3+3) Cycloaddition of Nitrones with 2‐Indolylmethanols Enabled by Cooperative Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian‐Zhen Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Si‐Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yu‐Wen Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Shuang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
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17
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Li T, Liu S, Sun Y, Deng S, Tan W, Jiao Y, Zhang Y, Shi F. Regio‐ and Enantioselective (3+3) Cycloaddition of Nitrones with 2‐Indolylmethanols Enabled by Cooperative Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2355-2363. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian‐Zhen Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Si‐Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yu‐Wen Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Shuang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
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18
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Duan S, Zhang W, Hu Y, Xu Z, Li C. Synthesis of Cyclopenta[
b
]indoles via a Formal [3+2] Cyclization of
N
‐Sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles and Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengguo Duan
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Wan Zhang
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuntong Hu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Ze‐Feng Xu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Chuan‐Ying Li
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
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19
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Deng S, Qu C, Jiao Y, Liu W, Shi F. Insights into 2-Indolylmethanol-Involved Cycloadditions: Origins of Regioselectivity and Enantioselectivity. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11641-11653. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Chenxi Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecular, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Wanqiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecular, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
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20
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Göricke F, Schneider C. Palladium-Catalyzed, Enantioselective (3 + 2)-Cycloannulation of β-Keto Esters with Alkylidene 2H-Indoles toward Complex Indole-Based Heterocycles. Org Lett 2020; 22:6101-6106. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Göricke
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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21
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Zhou SJ, Sun M, Wang JY, Yu XY, Lu H, Zhang YC, Shi F. Metal-Catalyzed Regiospecific (4+3) Cyclization of 2-Indolylmethanols with ortho
-Quinone Methides. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Jia Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Jing-Yi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Xian-Yang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Han Lu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
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22
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Wang HR, Huang EH, Luo C, Luo WF, Xu Y, Qian PC, Zhou JM, Ye LW. Copper-catalyzed tandem cis-carbometallation/cyclization of imine-ynamides with arylboronic acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4832-4835. [PMID: 32236203 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01424a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
An efficient copper-catalyzed tandem regioselective cis-carbometallation/cyclization of imine-ynamides with arylboronic acids has been developed. This method leads to a facile and practical synthesis of valuable 2,3-disubstituted indolines in moderate to excellent yields and features a broad substrate scope and wide functional group tolerance. Other significant features of this protocol include the use of readily available starting materials, high flexibility, simple procedure and mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Ran Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
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23
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Petrini M. New Perspectives in the Indole Ring Functionalization using 2‐Indolylmethanols. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marino Petrini
- School of Science and TechnologyChemistry Division, Università di Camerino via S. Agostino 1 62032 Camerino Italy
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