1
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Templ J, Schnürch M. Allylation of C-, N-, and O-Nucleophiles via a Mechanochemically-Driven Tsuji-Trost Reaction Suitable for Late-Stage Modification of Bioactive Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314637. [PMID: 37931225 PMCID: PMC10952285 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
We present the first solvent-free, mechanochemical protocol for a palladium-catalyzed Tsuji-Trost allylation. This approach features exceptionally low catalyst loadings (0.5 mol %), short reaction times (<90 min), and a simple setup, eliminating the need for air or moisture precautions, making the process highly efficient and environmentally benign. We introduce solid, nontoxic, and easy-to-handle allyl trimethylammonium salts as valuable alternative to volatile or hazardous reagents. Our approach enables the allylation of various O-, N-, and C-nucleophiles in yields up to 99 % even for structurally complex bioactive compounds, owing to its mild conditions and exceptional functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Templ
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU WienGetreidemarkt 9/E1631060ViennaAustria
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU WienGetreidemarkt 9/E1631060ViennaAustria
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2
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Templ J, Schnürch M. Allylation of C-, N-, and O-Nucleophiles via a Mechanochemically-Driven Tsuji-Trost Reaction Suitable for Late-Stage Modification of Bioactive Molecules. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 136:e202314637. [PMID: 38516646 PMCID: PMC10953357 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202314637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
We present the first solvent-free, mechanochemical protocol for a palladium-catalyzed Tsuji-Trost allylation. This approach features exceptionally low catalyst loadings (0.5 mol %), short reaction times (<90 min), and a simple setup, eliminating the need for air or moisture precautions, making the process highly efficient and environmentally benign. We introduce solid, nontoxic, and easy-to-handle allyl trimethylammonium salts as valuable alternative to volatile or hazardous reagents. Our approach enables the allylation of various O-, N-, and C-nucleophiles in yields up to 99 % even for structurally complex bioactive compounds, owing to its mild conditions and exceptional functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Templ
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU WienGetreidemarkt 9/E1631060ViennaAustria
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU WienGetreidemarkt 9/E1631060ViennaAustria
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3
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Chen XY, Tang Y, Xiang X, Tang Y, Huang M, Zheng S, Yang C. Green One-Pot Syntheses of 2-Sulfoximidoyl-3,6-dibromo Indoles Using N-Br Sulfoximines as Both Brominating and Sulfoximinating Reagents. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083380. [PMID: 37110617 PMCID: PMC10146707 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A green one-pot 2,3,6-trifunctionalization of N-alkyl/aryl indoles was achieved by adding three equivalents of N-Br sulfoximine to the indole solution. A variety of 2-sulfoximidoyl-3,6-dibromo indoles were prepared with 38-94% yields using N-Br sulfoximines as both brominating and sulfoximinating reagents. Based on the results of controlled experiments, we propose that a radical substitution involving 3,6-dibromination and 2-sulfoximination occurs in the reaction process. This is first time that 2,3,6-trifunctionalization of indole in one pot has been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yun Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Yaonan Tang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Xinran Xiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Yisong Tang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Mingyang Huang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Shaojun Zheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Cuifeng Yang
- Modern Chemistry Research Institute of Xi'an, Xi'an 710065, China
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an 710065, China
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4
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Seo T, Kubota K, Ito H. Mechanochemistry-Directed Ligand Design: Development of a High-Performance Phosphine Ligand for Palladium-Catalyzed Mechanochemical Organoboron Cross-Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:6823-6837. [PMID: 36892233 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemical synthesis that uses transition-metal catalysts has attracted significant attention due to its numerous advantages, including low solvent waste, short reaction times, and the avoidance of problems associated with the low solubility of starting materials. However, even though the mechanochemical reaction environment is largely different from that of homogeneous solution systems, transition-metal catalysts, which were originally developed for use in solution, have been used directly in mechanochemical reactions without any molecular-level modifications to ensure their suitability for mechanochemistry. Alas, this has limited the development of more efficient mechanochemical cross-coupling processes. Here, we report a conceptually distinct approach, whereby a mechanochemistry-directed design is used to develop ligands for mechanochemical Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. The ligand development was guided by the experimental observation of catalyst deactivation via the aggregation of palladium species, a problem that is particularly prominent in solid-state reactions. By embedding the ligand into a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) polymer, we found that phosphine-ligated palladium(0) species could be immobilized in the fluid phase created by the PEG chains, preventing the physical mixing of the catalyst into the crystalline solid phase and thus undesired catalyst deactivation. This catalytic system showed high catalytic activity in reactions of polyaromatic substrates close to room temperature. These substrates usually require elevated temperatures to be reactive in the presence of catalyst systems with conventional ligands such as SPhos. The present study hence provides important insights for the design of high-performance catalysts for solid-state reactions and has the potential to inspire the development of industrially attractive, almost solvent-free mechanochemical cross-coupling technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamae Seo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Koji Kubota
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
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5
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Kou S, Huo J, Wang Y, Sun S, Xue F, Mao J, Zhang J, Chen L, Walsh PJ. Synthesis of Indoles via Domino Reactions of 2-Methoxytoluene and Nitriles. J Org Chem 2022; 88:5147-5152. [PMID: 36520533 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
2-Arylindoles are privileged structures widely present in biologically active molecules. New sustainable synthetic routes toward their synthesis are, therefore, in high demand. Herein, a mixed base-promoted benzylic C-H deprotonation of commercially available ortho-anisoles, addition of the resulting anion to benzonitriles, and SNAr to displace the methoxy group provide indoles. A diverse array of 2-arylindoles is prepared with good yields (>30 examples, yields up to 99%) without added transition metal catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Kou
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Jingqian Huo
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Ying Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Susu Sun
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Fei Xue
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Jianyou Mao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jinlin Zhang
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Lai Chen
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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6
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Konwar D, Bora P, Chetia B, Bora U. Heterogeneous Pd/C‐Catalyzed Ligand‐Free Direct C‐2 Functionalization of Indoles with Aryl Iodides. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dipika Konwar
- Department of Chemical Sciences Tezpur University, Napaam Tezpur 784028 Assam India
| | - Porag Bora
- Department of Chemical Sciences Tezpur University, Napaam Tezpur 784028 Assam India
| | - Bolin Chetia
- Department of Chemistry Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh 786004 Assam India
| | - Utpal Bora
- Department of Chemical Sciences Tezpur University, Napaam Tezpur 784028 Assam India
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7
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Efficient and Eco-Friendly Perspectives for C-H Arylation of Benzothiazole Utilizing Pd Nanoparticle-Decorated Chitosan. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12091000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this contribution, an eco-friendly, sustainable, and efficient palladium nanoparticle-decorated chitosan (Pd@Chitosan) catalyst was synthesized by a simple impregnation method. The synthesized material was utilized as a heterogeneous catalyst for the C-H arylation of benzothiazole under ultrasonic irradiation. The Pd@Chitosan catalyst efficiently catalyzed the conversion of aryl iodides and bromides to 1-(4-(benzothiazol-2-yl)phenyl)ethan-1-one selectively. A single product of 83–93% yield was obtained in N,N-dimethylformamide solvent at 80 °C for 2.5h. This study reveals that Pd@Chitosan is an efficient catalyst, which catalyzes the C-H arylation with good reaction yields. The activity of the Pd@Chitosan is due to the presence of highly dispersed Pd(0) nanoparticles on the surface of the chitosan and Pd2+; a tentative mechanism was proposed based on the XPS results of the fresh catalyst and spent catalyst.
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8
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Das D, Bhosle AA, Chatterjee A, Banerjee M. Automated grindstone chemistry: a simple and facile way for PEG-assisted stoichiometry-controlled halogenation of phenols and anilines using N-halosuccinimides. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:999-1008. [PMID: 36051564 PMCID: PMC9379637 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple electrical mortar–pestle was used for the development of a green and facile mechanochemical route for the catalyst-free halogenation of phenols and anilines via liquid-assisted grinding using PEG-400 as the grinding auxiliary. A series of mono-, di-, and tri-halogenated phenols and anilines was synthesized in good to excellent yields within 10–15 min in a chemoselective manner by controlling the stoichiometry of N-halosuccinimides (NXS, X = Br, I, and Cl). It was observed that PEG-400 plays a key role in controlling the reactivity of the substrates and to afford better regioselectivity. Almost exclusive para-selectivity was observed for the aromatic substrates with free o- and p-positions for mono- and dihalogenations. As known, the decarboxylation (or desulfonation) was observed in the case of salicylic acids and anthranilic acids (or sulfanilic acids) leading to 2,4,6-trihalogenated products when 3 equiv of NXS was used. Simple instrumentation, metal-free approach, cost-effectiveness, atom economy, short reaction time, and mild reaction conditions are a few noticeable merits of this environmentally sustainable mechanochemical protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharmendra Das
- Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403 726, India
| | - Akhil A Bhosle
- Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403 726, India
| | - Amrita Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403 726, India
| | - Mainak Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403 726, India
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9
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Min S, Park B, Nedsaengtip J, Hyeok Hong S. Mechanochemical Direct Fluorination of Unactivated C(
sp
3
)−H Bonds. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sehye Min
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Beomsoon Park
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Jantakan Nedsaengtip
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Hyeok Hong
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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10
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Dutta A, Saikia RA, Thakur AJ. A Mechanistic approach to Liquid assisted mechanochemical synthesis of 5‐aryl/spiro‐[1,2,4]‐triazolidine‐3‐thiones: a revisit. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Dutta
- Tezpur University Chemical Sciences Napaam 784028 Tezpur INDIA
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11
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Zhao Y, Li S, Fan Y, Wang H, Kang X, Ji Z, Tian L. Synthesis of Polycyclic 3,3′-Biindoles via AgOTf-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition and Cycloisomerization. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6418-6425. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Zhao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Shuai Li
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Yuhang Fan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Huimin Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Xin Kang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Zhongyin Ji
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Laijin Tian
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
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12
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Grover J, Prakash G, Goswami N, Maiti D. Traditional and sustainable approaches for the construction of C–C bonds by harnessing C–H arylation. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1085. [PMID: 35228555 PMCID: PMC8885660 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28707-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Biaryl scaffolds are found in natural products and drug molecules and exhibit a wide range of biological activities. In past decade, the transition metal-catalyzed C–H arylation reaction came out as an effective tool for the construction of biaryl motifs. However, traditional transition metal-catalyzed C–H arylation reactions have limitations like harsh reaction conditions, narrow substrate scope, use of additives etc. and therefore encouraged synthetic chemists to look for alternate greener approaches. This review aims to draw a general overview on C–H bond arylation reactions for the formation of C–C bonds with the aid of different methodologies, majorly highlighting on greener and sustainable approaches. Transition-metal-catalyzed C–H arylations are an effective tool for the construction of biaryl motifs in an efficient and selective manner. Here the authors provide an overview of the state-of-the-art of the field and perspectives on emerging directions toward increased sustainability.
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13
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Lokolkar MS, Mane PA, Dey S, Bhanage BM. Synthesis of 2‐substituted indoles by Pd‐Catalyzed reductive cyclization of 1‐halo‐2‐nitrobenzene with alkynes. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manjunath S. Lokolkar
- Institute of Chemical Technology Department of Chemistry Chemistry 400019 Mumbai INDIA
| | - Pravin A. Mane
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Chemistry Division 400085 Mumbai INDIA
| | - Sandip Dey
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Chemistry Division 400085 Mumbai INDIA
| | - Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
- Institute of Chemical Technology Department of Chemistry Nathalal Parekh MargMatunga (East)MumbaiMaharashtra 400019 Mumbai INDIA
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14
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Yang X, Wu C, Su W, Yu J. Mechanochemical C−X/C−H Functionalization: An Alternative Strategy Access to Pharmaceuticals. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinjie Yang
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Chongyang Wu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Weike Su
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Jingbo Yu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
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15
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Albano G, Decandia G, Capozzi MAM, Zappimbulso N, Punzi A, Farinola GM. Infrared Irradiation-Assisted Solvent-Free Pd-Catalyzed (Hetero)aryl-aryl Coupling via C-H Bond Activation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3391-3401. [PMID: 34224202 PMCID: PMC8456959 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The increasing attention towards environmentally friendly synthetic protocols has boosted studies directed to the development of green and sustainable methods for direct C-H bond arylation of (hetero)arenes. In this context, here the infrared (IR) irradiation-assisted solvent-free Pd-catalyzed direct C-H bond arylation of (hetero)arenes was achieved. Several heteroaryl-aryl coupling reactions were described, also involving heterocycles commonly used as building blocks for the synthesis of organic semiconductors. The reaction tolerated many functional groups on the aromatic nuclei. The IR-irradiation as the energy source compared favorably with thermal heating and, in combination with solvent-free conditions, provided an important contribution to the development of protocols fitting with the principles of green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluigi Albano
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro via Orabona, 4-70125BariItaly
| | - Gianfranco Decandia
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro via Orabona, 4-70125BariItaly
- Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici CNR-IPCFDipartimento di Chimicavia Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | | | - Nicola Zappimbulso
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro via Orabona, 4-70125BariItaly
| | - Angela Punzi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro via Orabona, 4-70125BariItaly
| | - Gianluca M. Farinola
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro via Orabona, 4-70125BariItaly
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16
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Waste-Derived NPK Nanofertilizer Enhances Growth and Productivity of Capsicum annuum L. PLANTS 2021; 10:plants10061144. [PMID: 34199718 PMCID: PMC8227464 DOI: 10.3390/plants10061144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Waste generation is a global issue that necessitates effective management for both human and animal health as well as environment. There are several ways to reduce waste, but recycling appears to be the best choice. By recycling, not only will the problem of pollution be resolved, but valuable compounds could be generated to be used as nutrients for plants. In this study, eco-friendly methods were established to produce α- and β-chitosan (CS) (as a source of nitrogen) with different degrees of deacetylation from shrimp shells and squid pin waste, phosphorous through degreasing and calcination of bovine bone and potassium from evaporation of banana peels Kolakhar. The waste bulk products were physically characterized and dry-milled into nano-powders. Different concentrations of the produced nano-NPK fertilizer (10%, 25%, 50% and 100%) were foliar-applied to Capsicum annum L. cv. Cordoba plants and compared to commercial chemical fertilizer and untreated control plants. The obtained results revealed that the nano-composite NPK with 25% concentration significantly promoted growth, yield and harvest of C. annuum as compared with the control and chemical fertilizer-treated plants. This study demonstrated that the use of an eco-friendly preparation of waste NPK composites, with a low concentration, could be applied as foliar fertilizer over chemical fertilizer to enhance the growth and productivity of Capsicum.
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17
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Sun Y, Wang R, Liu T, Jin W, Wang B, Zhang Y, Xia Y, Liu C. In Situ
Preparation of Palladium Nanoparticles for C‐2 Selective Arylation of Indoles in Agro‐Waste Extract Based Mixed Solvents. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Sun
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Autonomous Region College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Autonomous Region College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Tianxiang Liu
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Autonomous Region College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Jin
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Autonomous Region College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Autonomous Region College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Yonghong Zhang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Autonomous Region College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Yu Xia
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Autonomous Region College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
| | - Chenjiang Liu
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Autonomous Region College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 P. R. China
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18
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Renom Carrasco M, Khodja W, Demarcy C, Veyre L, Camp C, Thieuleux C. Development of Pd Supported Catalysts Using Thiol‐Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Frameworks: Application to the Chemo‐ and Regioselective
C
‐3 Arylation of Free‐Indole. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202001086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Renom Carrasco
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Walid Khodja
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Clément Demarcy
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Laurent Veyre
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Clément Camp
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Chloé Thieuleux
- Institut de Chimie de Lyon Laboratory of Chemistry Catalysis Polymers and Processes C2P2 UMR 5265 CNRS-UCB Lyon 1-CPE Lyon CPE Lyon Université de Lyon 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
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19
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Zhou K, Mao Y, Wu F, Lou S, Xu D. Recent Advances in C—H Bond Functionalization under Mechanochemical Conditions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202106046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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20
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21
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Huang H, Li H, Cordier M, Soulé J, Doucet H. Pd‐Catalyzed Direct Arylations of Heteroarenes with Polyfluoroalkoxy‐Substituted Bromobenzenes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Haoran Li
- CNRS, ISCR‐UMR 6226 Univ Rennes 35000 Rennes France
| | | | | | - Henri Doucet
- CNRS, ISCR‐UMR 6226 Univ Rennes 35000 Rennes France
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22
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Hegde RV, Ong TG, Ambre R, Jadhav AH, Patil SA, Dateer RB. Regioselective Direct C2 Arylation of Indole, Benzothiophene and Benzofuran: Utilization of Reusable Pd NPs and NHC-Pd@MNPs Catalyst for C–H Activation Reaction. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03390-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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23
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Das D, Bhutia ZT, Panjikar PC, Chatterjee A, Banerjee M. A simple and efficient route to 2‐arylimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines and zolimidine using automated grindstone chemistry. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dharmendra Das
- Department of Chemistry BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus Zuarinagar Goa India
| | - Zigmee T. Bhutia
- Department of Chemistry BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus Zuarinagar Goa India
| | - Padmini C. Panjikar
- Department of Chemistry BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus Zuarinagar Goa India
- Pravatibai Chowgule College of Arts and Science (Autonomus) Margao Goa India
| | - Amrita Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus Zuarinagar Goa India
| | - Mainak Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry BITS Pilani, K. K. Birla Goa Campus Zuarinagar Goa India
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24
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Porcheddu A, Colacino E, De Luca L, Delogu F. Metal-Mediated and Metal-Catalyzed Reactions Under Mechanochemical Conditions. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Porcheddu
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
- Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S., 70125 Bari, Italy
| | | | - Lidia De Luca
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Francesco Delogu
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Chimica, e dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
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25
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Gulledge ZZ, Carrick JD. Deprotection of
N
‐
tert
‐Butoxycarbonyl (Boc) Protected Functionalized Heteroarenes via Addition–Elimination with 3‐Methoxypropylamine. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary Z. Gulledge
- Department of Chemistry Tennessee Technological University 55 University Drive 38505‐0001 Cookeville TN USA
| | - Jesse D. Carrick
- Department of Chemistry Tennessee Technological University 55 University Drive 38505‐0001 Cookeville TN USA
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26
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Liu JQ, Chen H, An SF, Li TT. Solubility measurement and correlation of 2-phenyl-1H-indole in fourteen mono organic solvents from 289.05K to 338.55K. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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27
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Bhattacharjee P, Boruah PK, Das MR, Bora U. Direct C–H bond activation: palladium-on-carbon as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst for C-2 arylation of indoles with arylboronic acids. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00735h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
We report a methodology for exclusive C-2 arylated indoles without the aid of any ligand or directing group in air.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Purna K Boruah
- Advanced Materials Group
- Materials Sciences and Technology Division
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat 785006
- India
| | - Manash R Das
- Advanced Materials Group
- Materials Sciences and Technology Division
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat 785006
- India
| | - Utpal Bora
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Tezpur University
- Tezpur 784028
- India
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