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Piperidine Derivatives: Recent Advances in Synthesis and Pharmacological Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24032937. [PMID: 36769260 PMCID: PMC9917539 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Piperidines are among the most important synthetic fragments for designing drugs and play a significant role in the pharmaceutical industry. Their derivatives are present in more than twenty classes of pharmaceuticals, as well as alkaloids. The current review summarizes recent scientific literature on intra- and intermolecular reactions leading to the formation of various piperidine derivatives: substituted piperidines, spiropiperidines, condensed piperidines, and piperidinones. Moreover, the pharmaceutical applications of synthetic and natural piperidines were covered, as well as the latest scientific advances in the discovery and biological evaluation of potential drugs containing piperidine moiety. This review is designed to help both novice researchers taking their first steps in this field and experienced scientists looking for suitable substrates for the synthesis of biologically active piperidines.
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Park S, Lee S, Kim JH, Choi WJ, Kim S. Memory of Chirality in the Asymmetric Synthesis of Piperidines with Vicinal Stereocenters by Intramolecular Sn2' Reaction. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3097-3101. [PMID: 34432952 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecular Sn2' cyclization of α-amino ester enolates provided piperidine derivatives with vicinal quaternary-tertiary stereocenters with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity via memory of chirality and the Thorpe-Ingold effect. DFT calculations provided a mechanistic rationale for the increase in chirality preservation via the Thorpe-Ingold effect. This new method has the potential to be integrated into concise asymmetric synthesis of bioactive molecules containing multisubstituted piperidine moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seungbae Park
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seokwoo Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hyun Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.,College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Jun Choi
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang, 410-820, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghee Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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Roupnel L, Guillot R, Gori D, Viswambharan B, Kouklovsky C, Alezra V. Highly Stereoselective Aldol Reactions by Memory of Chirality: Synthesis of Quaternary β‐Hydroxy α‐Amino Acids. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Loïc Roupnel
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay – Services communs CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay FR-91405 Orsay France
| | - Régis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay – Services communs CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay FR-91405 Orsay France
| | - Didier Gori
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay – Méthodologie Synthèse et Molécules Thérapeutiques CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay FR-91405 Orsay France
- Aix Marseille University - CNRS UMR7376 Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry FR-13331 Marseille France
| | - Baby Viswambharan
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay – Méthodologie Synthèse et Molécules Thérapeutiques CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay FR-91405 Orsay France
| | - Cyrille Kouklovsky
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay – Méthodologie Synthèse et Molécules Thérapeutiques CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay FR-91405 Orsay France
| | - Valérie Alezra
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay – Méthodologie Synthèse et Molécules Thérapeutiques CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay FR-91405 Orsay France
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Cui Y, Zhai Y, Xiao J, Li C, Zheng WF, Huang C, Wu G, Qin A, Lin J, Liu Q, Wang H, Wu P, Xu H, Zheng Y, Ma S. Chirality memory of α-methylene-π-allyl iridium species. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11831-11838. [PMID: 34659722 PMCID: PMC8442685 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02636d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Chirality is one of the most important types of steric information in nature. In addition to central chirality, axial chirality has been catching more and more attention from scientists. However, although much attention has recently been paid to the creation of axial chirality and the chirality transfer of allenes, no study has been disclosed as to the memory of such an axial chirality. The reason is very obvious: the chiral information is stored over three carbon atoms. Here, the first example of the memory of chirality (MOC) of allenes has been recorded, which was realized via an optically active alkylidene-π-allyl iridium intermediate, leading to a highly stereoselective electrophilic allenylation with amines. Specifically, we have established the transition metal-mediated highly stereoselective 2,3-allenylation of amines by using optically active 2,3-allenyl carbonates under the catalysis of a nonchiral iridium(iii) complex. This method is compatible with sterically bulky and small substituents on both amines and 2,3-allenyl carbonates and furnishes the desired optically active products with a high efficiency of chirality transfer. Further mechanistic experiments reveal that the isomerization of the optically active alkylidene-π-allyl iridium intermediate is very slow. Chirality is one of the most important types of steric information in nature.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yizhan Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Junzhe Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Wei-Feng Zheng
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Chaofan Huang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Guolin Wu
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Anni Qin
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Jie Lin
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Qi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Huanan Wang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Penglin Wu
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Haibo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yangguangyan Zheng
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
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Seyrani H, Ramezanpour S, Vaezghaemi A, Kobarfard F. A sequential Ugi–Smiles/transition-metal-free endo-dig Conia–ene cyclization: the selective synthesis of saccharin substituted 2,5-dihydropyrroles. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01159f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A convenient, transition-metal-free access to a series of unprecedented saccharin substituted 2,5-dihydropyrroles is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Seyrani
- Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sorour Ramezanpour
- Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Aref Vaezghaemi
- Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzad Kobarfard
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti School of Pharmacy Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
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Kim JH, Chung Y, Jeon H, Lee S, Kim S. Stereoselective Asymmetric Synthesis of Pyrrolidines with Vicinal Stereocenters Using a Memory of Chirality-Assisted Intramolecular S N2' Reaction. Org Lett 2020; 22:3989-3992. [PMID: 32367718 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient strategy for the asymmetric synthesis of pyrrolidines with vicinal quaternary-tertiary or quaternary-quaternary stereocenters was established. A "memory of chirality" intramolecular SN2' reaction of α-amino ester enolates with allylic halides provided a functionalized pyrrolidine with excellent dia- and enantioselectivity. This method features construction of stereochemically enriched pyrrolidines in a single operation through the influence of a single chiral center presented in substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Hyun Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yundong Chung
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongjun Jeon
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seokwoo Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghee Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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