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Khandekar SB, Fernandes RA. Asymmetric total syntheses of aspilactonol F and aspiketolactonol and synthetic studies toward diplofuranoxin. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4508-4515. [PMID: 38747330 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00549j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
The first asymmetric total synthesis of C9 polyketides, aspilactonol F and aspiketolactonol has been achieved. Ring-closing-metathesis has been employed as the key step in the synthesis. The total synthesis of aspilactonol F and aspiketolactonol was accomplished in 8 and 10 steps, in good overall yields of 28% and 24%, respectively, with only four column purifications for the former. A common strategy for the concise synthesis of the key intermediate of diplofuranoxin is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sagar B Khandekar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Rodney A Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India.
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2
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Munawar S, Zahoor AF, Hussain SM, Ahmad S, Mansha A, Parveen B, Ali KG, Irfan A. Steglich esterification: A versatile synthetic approach toward the synthesis of natural products, their analogues/derivatives. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23416. [PMID: 38170008 PMCID: PMC10758822 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The exploitation of natural products and their analogues in the field of pharmacology has been regarded as of great importance. It can be attributed to the fact that these scaffolds exhibit diverse chemical properties, distinct biological activities and zenith specificity in their biochemical processes, enabling them to act as favorable structures for lead compounds. The synthesis of natural products has been a crafty and hard-to-achieve task. Steglich esterification reaction has played a significant role in that area. It is a mild and efficient technique for constructing ester linkages. This technique involves the establishment of ester moiety via a carbodiimide-based condensation of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol, thiol or an amine catalyzed by dimethyl aminopyridine (DMAP). Specifically, labile reagents with multiple reactive sites are esterified efficiently with the classical and modified Steglich esterification conditions, which accounts for their synthetic utility. This review encloses the performance of the Steglich esterification reaction in forging the ester linkage for executing the total synthesis of natural products and their derivatives since 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saba Munawar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ameer Fawad Zahoor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Syed Makhdoom Hussain
- Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Sajjad Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Faisalabad Campus, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Asim Mansha
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Bushra Parveen
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Kulsoom Ghulam Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Irfan
- Department of Chemistry, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, P.O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia
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Fernandes RA, Chandra N. Total Synthesis of Chatenaytrienins-1, -3 and -4 and Muridienins-1–4 Enabled by C(sp)–C(sp3) Sonogashira Coupling. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1828-5837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractConcise and efficient protecting-group-free total syntheses of chatenaytrienins-1, -3, -4 and muridienins-1–4 have been achieved. The key steps involve ring-closing metathesis (RCM) and C(sp)–C(sp3)-Sonogashira coupling. This work reports the first total syntheses of chatenaytrienin-3 and muridienins-1–4 in seven linear steps and high overall yields.
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Okazaki S, Shimada K, Komine N, Hirano M. Ru(0)-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of Borylated-1,4- and -1,5-Diene Building Blocks. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shione Okazaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Keita Shimada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Komine
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Masafumi Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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Ali R, Ahmed W, Jayant V, alvi S, Ahmed N, Ahmed A. Metathesis reactions in total‐ and natural product fragments syntheses. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Ali
- Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi India 110025 Department of Chemistry Jamia Nagar,New Delhi india110025 110025 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Waqar Ahmed
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - Vikrant Jayant
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - shakeel alvi
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - Nadeem Ahmed
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - Azeem Ahmed
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
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6
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Kalay E, Şahin E. Regioselective asymmetric bioreduction of trans-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one by whole-cell of Weissella cibaria N9 biocatalyst. Chirality 2021; 33:535-542. [PMID: 34240754 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
There is a considerable interest in the asymmetric production of chiral allylic alcohols, the main building blocks of many functional molecules. The asymmetric reduction of α,β-unsaturated ketones is difficult with traditional chemical protocols in a regioselective and stereoselective manner. In this study, the reductive capacity of whole cell of Leuconostoc mesenteroides N6, Weissella paramesenteroides N7, Weissella cibaria N9, and Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides N13 was investigated as whole-cell biocatalysts in the enantioselective reduction of (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (1). The biocatalytic reduction of 1 to (S,E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-ol ((S,E)-2) using the whole cell of W. cibaria N9 isolated from Turkish sourdough was developed in a regioselective fashion, occurring with excellent conversion and recovering the product in good yield. In biocatalytic reduction reactions, the conversion of the substrate and the enantiomeric excess (ee) of the product are significantly affected by optimization parameters such as temperature, agitation rate, pH, and incubation time. Effects of these parameters on ee and conversion were investigated comprehensively. In addition, to our knowledge, this is the first report on production of (S,E)-2 using whole-cell biocatalyst in excellent yield, conversion with enantiopure form and at gram scale. These findings pave the way for the use of whole cell of W. cibaria N9 for challenging higher substrate concentrations of different α,β-unsaturated ketones for regioselective reduction at industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erbay Kalay
- Kars Vocational School, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - Engin Şahin
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey
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Tuktarov AR, Khuzina LL, Sadretdinova ZR, Makarova EK, Dzhemileva LU, D'yakonov VA, Dzhemilev UM. Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of unsaturated macrolides and their hybrid molecules with a C 60 fullerene. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1847-1853. [PMID: 33565546 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00023c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Previously unreported macrodiolides containing a 1Z,5Z-diene fragment in the structure have been synthesized with high yields and stereoselectivity by our research group, using the intermolecular esterification of malonic acid with α,ω-diols containing bis-methylene-separated Z-double bonds, catalyzed by Hf(OTf)4 hafnium triflate. Under Bingel-Hirsch conditions, the synthesized macrodiolides were chemically bonded with a C60 fullerene to produce the corresponding methanofullerenes. The cytotoxic activity of macrodiolides and methanofullerenes in relation to Jurkat, K562, U937, HL60 tumor cell lines and normal fibroblasts was studied. Covalent binding of macrodiolides to the C60 fullerene molecule was found to significantly increase the cytotoxic effect (from 5 to 170 times) of the hybrid molecule as compared to the initial macrodiolide. Moreover, the synthesized hybrid molecules initiate apoptosis by uncoupling oxidation and phosphorylation of the mitochondrial membrane of tumor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Airat R Tuktarov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Liliya L Khuzina
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Zarema R Sadretdinova
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Elina Kh Makarova
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Lilya U Dzhemileva
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Vladimir A D'yakonov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Usein M Dzhemilev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
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Duan L, Jiang K, Zhu H, Yin B. CuCl 2-catalyzed highly stereoselective and chemoselective reduction of alkynyl amides into α,β-unsaturated amides using silanes as hydrogen donors. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:365-369. [PMID: 33332519 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02037k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A CuH-catalyzed Z-selective partial reduction of alkynyl amides to afford α,β-unsaturated amides using silane as the hydrogen donor is developed. This reaction is carried out under mild conditions and able to accommodate a broad scope of alkynyl amides including those bearing a terminal carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond, affording alkenyl amides with high stereoselectivity and excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfei Duan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Kai Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Hua Zhu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China
| | - Biaolin Yin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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Baydaş Y, Kalay E, Şahin E. Production of enantiomerically enriched chiral carbinols using whole-cell biocatalyst. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2020.1837782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasemin Baydaş
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey
| | - Erbay Kalay
- Kars Vocational School, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - Engin Şahin
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey
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Fernandes RA, Kumar P, Choudhary P. Advances in catalytic and protecting-group-free total synthesis of natural products: a recent update. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8569-8590. [PMID: 32537619 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02659j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic processes in protecting-group-free syntheses of natural products are fast emerging towards achieving the goal of efficiency and economy in total synthesis. Present day sustainable development in synthesis of natural products does not permit the luxury of using stoichiometric reagents and protecting groups. Catalysis and step-economy can contribute significantly toward economy and efficiency of synthesis. This feature article details the ingenious efforts by many researchers in the last couple of years toward concise total syntheses, based on catalytic steps and protecting-group-free-strategies. These would again serve as guidelines in future development of reagents and catalysts aimed at achieving higher efficiency and chemoselectivity to the point that catalysis and protecting-group-free synthesis will be an accepted common practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodney A Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, Maharashtra, India.
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Chandra N, Fernandes RA. A Chiron Approach to the Stereoselective Total Synthesis of Phomonol and Phytotoxic Nonenolides. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Naveen Chandra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
| | - Rodney A. Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
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