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Zhi S, Ma X, Zhang W. Radical Cyclization-Initiated Difunctionalization Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes. Molecules 2024; 29:2559. [PMID: 38893437 PMCID: PMC11173560 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Radical reactions are powerful in the synthesis of diverse molecular scaffolds bearing functional groups. In previous review articles, we have presented 1,2-difunctionalizations, remote 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6- and 1,7-difunctionalizations, and addition followed by cyclization reactions. Presented in this paper is radical cyclization followed by the second functionalization reaction. The second functionalization could be realized by atom transfer reactions, radical or transition metal-assisted coupling reactions, and reactions with neutral molecules, cationic and anionic species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjun Zhi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, 111 Changjiang West Road, Huaian 223300, China;
| | - Xiaoming Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou 213164, China;
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USA
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2
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Yamamoto D, Matsukawa D, Kikuchi R, Narushima Y, Kumakura Y, Ito M, Makino K. Manganese-Catalyzed 5- Endo-trig Oxygenative Cyclization of α,β-Unsaturated Oximes under Air and Ambient Conditions for the Synthesis of 4,5-Dihydroisoxazoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6377-6388. [PMID: 38634731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
The stereoselective 5-endo-trig oxygenative cyclization of α,β-unsaturated oximes was achieved using molecular oxygen (O2) and a manganese catalyst. Several 4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles were obtained in high yields by directly incorporating O2 from the atmosphere (eliminating the necessity for a pure oxygen environment) and using an unprecedentedly low loading of Mn(acac)3 (as little as 0.020 mol %) without additional additives. Because of its desirable features, such as operational simplicity, inexpensive catalyst, mild reaction conditions (open flask conditions at room temperature), and broad substrate compatibility, this novel reaction provides an attractive synthetic approach to producing 4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Yamamoto
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Daisuke Matsukawa
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Ryusei Kikuchi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Yuki Narushima
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Yuta Kumakura
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Mana Ito
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Kazuishi Makino
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry for Drug Development and Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
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3
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Wang PZ, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Emerging Trends in Copper-Promoted Radical-Involved C-O Bond Formations. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:17527-17550. [PMID: 37531466 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
The C-O bond is ubiquitous in biologically active molecules, pharmaceutical agents, and functional materials, thereby making it an important functional group. Consequently, the development of C-O bond-forming reactions using catalytic strategies has become an increasingly important research topic in organic synthesis because more conventional methods involving strong base and acid have many limitations. In contrast to the ionic-pathway-based methods, copper-promoted radical-mediated C-O bond formation is experiencing a surge in research interest owing to a renaissance in free-radical chemistry and photoredox catalysis. This Perspective highlights and appraises state-of-the-art techniques in this burgeoning research field. The contents are organized according to the different reaction types and working models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Zi Wang
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
- Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology, 7 North Bingang Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430083, China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
- Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology, 7 North Bingang Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430083, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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4
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Tao LM, Yu LM, Xu JL, Kuang J, Wang LB, Li C. Iron‐Catalyzed Oxidative Hydroxyamination of Alkenes of Unsaturated Keto Oximes with TBHP as the Hydroxy Source. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Li-Mei Yu
- XiangNan University Hunan Provincials Key Laboratory of Xiangnan Rare-Precious Metals Compounds and Applications School of Chemistry and Environmental Science 423000 Chenzhou CHINA
| | - Jia-Li Xu
- XiangNan University Hunan Provincials Key Laboratory of Xiangnan Rare-Precious Metals Compounds and Applications School of Chemistry and Environmental Science 423000 Chenzhou CHINA
| | - Jie Kuang
- XiangNan University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Xiangnan Rare-Precious Metals Compounds and Applications School of Chemistry and Environmental Science 423000 Chenzhou CHINA
| | - Lu-Bao Wang
- XiangNan University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Xiangnan Rare-Precious Metals Compounds and Applications School of Chemistry and Environmental Science 423000 Chenzhou CHINA
| | - Chuanhua Li
- XiangNan University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Xiangnan Rare-Precious Metals Compounds and Applications School of Chemistry and Environmental Science 423000 Chenzhou CHINA
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5
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Yin X, Deng W, Xiang J. Copper/Iodine‐Catalyzed Hydroxyamination of Alkenyl Keto Oximes Using DMSO as the Oxygen Atom Source and Medium. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqiu Yin
- Hunan University Hunan University Hospital CHINA
| | - Wei Deng
- Hunan University College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Jiannan Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha, 410082, P.R. of China State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha, 410082, P.R. of China Lu shan southern road 410082 Changsha CHINA
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6
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Suresh P, Prasanna Kumari S, Krishna Reddy SM, Anthony SP, Thamotharan S, Selva Ganesan S. Radical directed regioselective functionalization of diverse alkene derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02824g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Regioselective vicinal difunctionalization of diverse alkene derivatives was successfully carried out using readily available carboxylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavithira Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Subramaniyan Prasanna Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Savarimuthu Philip Anthony
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Subbiah Thamotharan
- Biomolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Bioinformatics, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Subramaniapillai Selva Ganesan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
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7
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Wu XB, Gao Q, Fan JJ, Zhao ZY, Tu XQ, Cao HQ, Yu J. Anionic Chiral Co(III) Complexes Mediated Asymmetric Halocyclization─Synthesis of 5-Halomethyl Pyrazolines and Isoxazolines. Org Lett 2021; 23:9134-9139. [PMID: 34812643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric synthesis of 5-halomethyl pyrazolines and isoxazolines which bear a tertiary stereocenter by catalytic halocyclization of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones and ketoximes is described. By using Brønsted acids of anionic chiral Co(III) complexes as catalysts, a variety of chiral 5-halomethyl pyrazolines and isoxazolines were obtained in good yields with high enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, 97:3 er). Preliminary bioassay results indicated that several isoxazoline derivatives exhibited significant antifungal activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Bao Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.,School of Plant Protection, Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Quan Gao
- School of Plant Protection, Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Jun-Jie Fan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Zhen-Yu Zhao
- School of Plant Protection, Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Xue-Qin Tu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Hai-Qun Cao
- School of Plant Protection, Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Jie Yu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.,School of Plant Protection, Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
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8
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Kobychev VB, Pradedova AG, Trofimov BA. A one-pot assembly of Δ2-isoxazolines from ketones, aryl acetylenes and hydroxylamine: Revisiting the mechanism in terms of quantum chemistry. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Feng Si
- School of Biology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Qi‐Yan Lv
- School of Biology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
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10
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Prabhakar Kale A, Nikolaienko P, Smirnova K, Rueping M. Intramolecular Electrochemical Oxybromination of Olefins for the Synthesis of Isoxazolines in Batch and Continuous Flow. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ajit Prabhakar Kale
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) I King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Pavlo Nikolaienko
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) I King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Kristina Smirnova
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) I King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Magnus Rueping
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) I King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
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11
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Giofrè S, Loro C, Molteni L, Castellano C, Contini A, Nava D, Broggini G, Beccalli EM. Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Aminohalogenation of Alkynyl Carbamates. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Giofrè
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini” Università degli Studi di Milano Via Venezian 21 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Camilla Loro
- Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como Italy
| | - Letizia Molteni
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini” Università degli Studi di Milano Via Venezian 21 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Carlo Castellano
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Alessandro Contini
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini” Università degli Studi di Milano Via Venezian 21 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Donatella Nava
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini” Università degli Studi di Milano Via Venezian 21 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Gianluigi Broggini
- Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como Italy
| | - Egle M. Beccalli
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini” Università degli Studi di Milano Via Venezian 21 20133 Milano Italy
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12
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Wu F, Xie J, Zhu Z. 1,10‐Phenanthroline: A versatile ligand to promote copper‐catalyzed cascade reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengtian Wu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Jianwei Xie
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering Hunan University of Science and Engineering Yongzhou 425199 China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 China
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13
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Krylov IB, Paveliev SA, Budnikov AS, Terent’ev AO. Oxime radicals: generation, properties and application in organic synthesis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1234-1276. [PMID: 32550935 PMCID: PMC7277713 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
N-Oxyl radicals (compounds with an N-O• fragment) represent one of the richest families of stable and persistent organic radicals with applications ranging from catalysis of selective oxidation processes and mechanistic studies to production of polymers, energy storage, magnetic materials design and spectroscopic studies of biological objects. Compared to other N-oxyl radicals, oxime radicals (or iminoxyl radicals) have been underestimated for a long time as useful intermediates for organic synthesis, despite the fact that their precursors, oximes, are extremely widespread and easily available organic compounds. Furthermore, oxime radicals are structurally exceptional. In these radicals, the N-O• fragment is connected to an organic moiety by a double bond, whereas all other classes of N-oxyl radicals contain an R2N-O• fragment with two single C-N bonds. Although oxime radicals have been known since 1964, their broad synthetic potential was not recognized until the last decade, when numerous selective reactions of oxidative cyclization, functionalization, and coupling mediated by iminoxyl radicals were discovered. This review is focused on the synthetic methods based on iminoxyl radicals developed in the last ten years and also contains some selected data on previous works regarding generation, structure, stability, and spectral properties of these N-oxyl radicals. The reactions of oxime radicals are classified into intermolecular (oxidation by oxime radicals, oxidative C-O coupling) and intramolecular. The majority of works are devoted to intramolecular reactions of oxime radicals. These reactions are classified into cyclizations involving C-H bond cleavage and cyclizations involving a double C=C bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor B Krylov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Stanislav A Paveliev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander S Budnikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander O Terent’ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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14
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Versatile approach to densely substituted isoxazolines and pyrazolines: Focus on a quaternary carbon center as a constitutive feature. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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