1
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Takeda N, Maeda R, Yasui M, Ueda M. Synthesis of oxime ethers via a formal reductive O-H bond insertion of oximes to α-keto esters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 60:172-175. [PMID: 38053438 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05522a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
This study describes an efficient approach to access oxime ethers via P(III)-mediated O-H bond insertion reaction of oximes with α-keto esters. The strategy involves the protonation of in situ generated Kukhtin-Ramirez adducts, followed by SN2-type reaction. Important features include a good functional group tolerance, operational simplicity, and application to gram scale synthesis and the synthesis of an acaricide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norihiko Takeda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan.
| | - Ryoya Maeda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan.
| | - Motohiro Yasui
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan.
| | - Masafumi Ueda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan.
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2
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Wang J, Tang M, Gu W, Huang S, Xie LG. Synthesis of Pyrrole via Formal Cycloaddition of Allyl Ketone and Amine under Metal-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12482-12490. [PMID: 36053128 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new metal-free synthesis of pyrrole from allyl ketone and amine has been established. The reaction proceeds via an thiolative activation of the C-C double bond with dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, followed by a nucleophilic ring-opening addition of primary amine to the generated episulfonium intermediate, and then an internal condensation and aromatization. This mild procedure provides a novel strategy to the construction of substituted pyrroles through a formal [4 + 1] cycloaddition reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinli Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Meizhong Tang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Weijin Gu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shenlin Huang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Lan-Gui Xie
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
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3
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Puet A, Giona E, Domínguez G, Pérez-Castells J. One Pot Synthesis of Spirocycles and Cyclopropa[ b]pyrans by Alkenylation-Rearrangement of Cyclopropenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12470-12476. [PMID: 36041735 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A one pot alkenylation followed by a stereoselective Alder-ene cycloisomerization of cyclopropenes give (aza)spiro[2.4]heptanes and spiro[2.5]octanes in high yields. Total trans diastereoselectivity is achieved for spiro[2.4]heptanes if the cyclopropene is monosubstituted in C3. When an α,β-unsaturatedcarbonyl-containing bromide is used, an alternative cyclization takes place giving cyclopenta[c]cyclopropa[b]pyrans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Puet
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Eleonora Giona
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gema Domínguez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Pérez-Castells
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
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4
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Abstract
Heterocyclic rings are the fundamental building blocks of biological systems and have wide applications in synthetic chemistry and medicinal science. The development of novel synthetic methodology for heterocyclic skeletons from a variety of starting materials has made great progress in the past decades. Meanwhile, highly strained cyclopropenes as reactive reagents in organic transformations have drawn much attention from chemists. The rich chemical reactivity and reaction routes have been well investigated, and some review articles related to the reactivity of cyclopropenes and the construction of carbocycles and acyclic compounds have appeared in these years. Thus, this review mainly focuses on the progress in the construction of heterocyclic rings starting from various cyclopropenes including the reactions of commonly available stable cyclopropenes, in situ generated reactive cyclopropenes and cyclopropene precursors during this decade. Firstly, the transformations of common cyclopropenes into donor-type vinyl metal carbenes via transition metal induced ring opening, direct metalation of the CC bond of metal complexes, and cycloaddition reactions with 1,3-dipoles are described. Next, the annulation reactions of reactive cyclopropenes generated in situ with donor-acceptor reagents, intramolecular nucleophilic addition, and the cycloaddition reactions with 1,3-dipoles are introduced. Then, the transformation of cyclopropene precursors such as alkyl 1-chloro- or 1-alkoxy-2-aroylcyclopropanecarboxylates into five-membered heteroaromatic compounds is also mentioned. In addition, a brief outlook of the opportunity and challenges in the field of bio-orthogonal reactions related to cyclopropenes is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengrui Huo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China. .,Hebei Key Laboratory of Heterocyclic Compounds, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Handan University, 530 North College Road, Handan 056005, China
| | - Yuefa Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China.
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5
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Puet A, Domínguez G, Pérez-Castells J. Straightforward Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Indanes and Tetralines through Ene-Cyclopropene Rearrangement Mediated by Ruthenium. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2686-2696. [PMID: 35119843 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Ene-cyclopropenes give functionalized indanes and tetralines in the presence of ruthenium dimeric catalysts. This reaction involves the cyclopropene opening by the metal catalysts with a different regioselectivity respective to gold chlorides and produces totally different products than when using semisandwich ruthenium complexes. Here, the process leads to a bridged 7-oxanorbornene-type intermediate that is converted into a functionalized aromatic ring through deoxygenative aromatization. Alternative reaction pathways occur with substrates with no possible aromatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Puet
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gema Domínguez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Pérez-Castells
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
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Zhou K, Huang J, Wu J, Qiu G. An unexpected iron(II)-promoted reaction of N-arylprop-2-yn-1-imines with water: Facile assembly of multi-substituted pyrroles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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7
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Kou L, Dai P, Bao X. Mechanistic Insights into the Rh(I)/Rh
2
(II)‐Catalyzed Divergent Ring‐Opening of Cyclopropenes: A Computational Study. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luyao Kou
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
| | - Ping Dai
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
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Dhanasekar E, Kannan T, Venkatesan R, Perumal PT, Kamalraja J. Metal-Free and Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted and Fused Chromenopyrrole Scaffolds via the Divergent Reactivity of α-Azido Ketones in Water. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9631-9649. [PMID: 32628472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A green and simple approach was developed for the regioselective synthesis of structurally diverse chromenopyrrole frameworks from 3-formylchromones, active methylenes, and α-azido ketones using piperidine as a catalyst in the aqueous medium through a tandem one-pot multicomponent reaction. Further, the synthesized pyrrole framework was successfully converted into biologically significant 6-azaindole derivatives in a simple synthetic transformation. An exciting feature of this synthetic protocol is that the reaction mechanism and formation of the products depend on the nature of the active methylene used. This approach has several advantages such as a transition-metal-free catalyst, a short reaction time, easy separation, an excellent yield, practically simple execution, high regioselectivity, very good atom economy, low E-factor, and no requirement of toxic solvents and chromatographic purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elumalai Dhanasekar
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Tharanikkarasu Kannan
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Rengarajan Venkatesan
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | | | - Jayabal Kamalraja
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
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9
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Vicente R. C–C Bond Cleavages of Cyclopropenes: Operating for Selective Ring-Opening Reactions. Chem Rev 2020; 121:162-226. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Vicente
- Facultad de Quı́mica, Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto de Quı́mica Organometálica Enrique Moles, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
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10
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Akagi Y, Fukuyama S, Komatsu T. Palladium-Catalyzed β-Arylation of Cyclic α,β-Unsaturated O-Methyl Oximes with Aryl Iodides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2020; 68:288-291. [PMID: 32115536 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-01012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We report a Pd-catalyzed β-arylation of cyclic α,β-unsaturated O-methyl oximes with aryl iodides. This reaction shows complete regioselectivity and excellent functional group tolerance. β-Arylation of 2-cyclohexen-1-one O-methyl oxime (existing as 2 : 1 E/Z mixture) with certain aryl iodides such as 4-iodoanisole affords only β-arylated (E)-O-methyl oximes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Akagi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
| | - Shiori Fukuyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
| | - Toshiya Komatsu
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
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