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Pijper B, Martín R, Huertas-Alonso AJ, Linares ML, López E, Llaveria J, Díaz-Ortiz Á, Dixon DJ, de la Hoz A, Alcázar J. Fully Automated Flow Protocol for C(sp 3)-C(sp 3) Bond Formation from Tertiary Amides and Alkyl Halides. Org Lett 2024; 26:2724-2728. [PMID: 37219892 PMCID: PMC11020161 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present a novel C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond-forming protocol via the reductive coupling of abundant tertiary amides with organozinc reagents prepared in situ from their corresponding alkyl halides. Using a multistep fully automated flow protocol, this reaction could be used for both library synthesis and target molecule synthesis on the gram-scale starting from bench-stable reagents. Additionally, excellent chemoselectivity and functional group tolerance make it ideal for late-stage diversification of druglike molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenda Pijper
- Global
Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S. A., Jarama 75 A, 45007 Toledo, Spain
| | - Raúl Martín
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo José Cela 10, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Alberto J. Huertas-Alonso
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo José Cela 10, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Maria Lourdes Linares
- Global
Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S. A., Jarama 75 A, 45007 Toledo, Spain
| | - Enol López
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo José Cela 10, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Josep Llaveria
- Global
Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S. A., Jarama 75 A, 45007 Toledo, Spain
| | - Ángel Díaz-Ortiz
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo José Cela 10, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford. Oxford OX1 3TA, United
Kingdom
| | - Antonio de la Hoz
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
de Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo José Cela 10, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Jesús Alcázar
- Global
Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S. A., Jarama 75 A, 45007 Toledo, Spain
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2
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Shennan BA, Sánchez-Alonso S, Rossini G, Dixon DJ. 1,2-Redox Transpositions of Tertiary Amides. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:21745-21751. [PMID: 37756523 PMCID: PMC10571086 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Reactions capable of transposing the oxidation levels of adjacent carbon atoms enable rapid and fundamental alteration of a molecule's reactivity. Herein, we report the 1,2-transposition of the carbon atom oxidation level in cyclic and acyclic tertiary amides, resulting in the one-pot synthesis of 1,2- and 1,3-oxygenated tertiary amines. This oxidation level transfer was facilitated by the careful orchestration of an iridium-catalyzed reduction with the functionalization of transiently formed enamine intermediates. A novel 1,2-carbonyl transposition is described, and the breadth of this redox transposition strategy has been further explored by the development of aminoalcohol and enaminone syntheses. The diverse β-functionalized amine products were shown to be multifaceted and valuable synthetic intermediates, accessing challenging biologically relevant motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin
D. A. Shennan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemical
Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Sergio Sánchez-Alonso
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemical
Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Gabriele Rossini
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemical
Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemical
Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K.
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3
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Matheau‐Raven D, Dixon DJ. General α-Amino 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Synthesis via Late-Stage Reductive Functionalization of Tertiary Amides and Lactams*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19725-19729. [PMID: 34191400 PMCID: PMC8457168 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed reductive three-component coupling reaction for the synthesis of medicinally relevant α-amino 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from abundant tertiary amides or lactams, carboxylic acids, and (N-isocyanimino) triphenylphosphorane, is described. Proceeding under mild conditions using (<1 mol %) Vaska's complex (IrCl(CO)(PPh3 )2 ) and tetramethyldisiloxane to access the key reactive iminium ion intermediates, a broad range of α-amino 1,3,4-oxadiazole architectures were accessed from carboxylic acid feedstock coupling partners. Extension to α-amino heterodiazole synthesis was readily achieved by exchanging the carboxylic acid coupling partner for C-, S-, or N-centered Brønsted acids, and provided rapid and modular access to these desirable, yet difficult-to-access, heterocycles. The high chemoselectivity of the catalytic reductive activation step allowed late-stage functionalization of 10 drug molecules, including the synthesis of heterodiazole-fused drug-drug conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Matheau‐Raven
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordUK
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordUK
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4
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Matheau‐Raven D, Dixon DJ. General α‐Amino 1,3,4‐Oxadiazole Synthesis via Late‐Stage Reductive Functionalization of Tertiary Amides and Lactams**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Matheau‐Raven
- Chemistry Research Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford UK
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Chemistry Research Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford UK
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5
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Imagawa T, Nakamoto M, Shang R, Adachi Y, Ohshita J, Tsunoji N, Yamamoto Y. Complexation of B(C6F5)3 and 9,10-Dicyanoanthracene: Dual Role of Borane as Spatial and Electronic Tuner. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Taiki Imagawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Masaaki Nakamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Rong Shang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Yohei Adachi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Joji Ohshita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Nao Tsunoji
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Yohsuke Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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6
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Matheau-Raven D, Gabriel P, Leitch JA, Almehmadi YA, Yamazaki K, Dixon DJ. Catalytic Reductive Functionalization of Tertiary Amides using Vaska’s Complex: Synthesis of Complex Tertiary Amine Building Blocks and Natural Products. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Matheau-Raven
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Pablo Gabriel
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Jamie A. Leitch
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Yaseen A. Almehmadi
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Ken Yamazaki
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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7
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Ou W, Lu GS, An D, Han F, Huang PQ. Two-Step Catalytic Transformation of N
-Benzyllactams to Alkaloids (±)-Solenopsin, (±)-Solenopsin A, and (+)-Julifloridine. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ou
- Department of Chemistry; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
| | - Guang-Sheng Lu
- Department of Chemistry; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
| | - Dong An
- Department of Chemistry; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
| | - Feng Han
- Department of Chemistry; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
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